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    Rinse aid and lubricant
    501.
    发明授权
    Rinse aid and lubricant 失效
    冲洗助剂和润滑剂

    公开(公告)号：US5286300A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

    申请号：US928696

    申请日：1992-08-12

    Applicant: Michael D. Hnatin ,  David W. Reichgott

    Inventor： Michael D. Hnatin ,  David W. Reichgott

    IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C23G1/24 ,  C23G1/02 ,  C10M129/00

    CPC classification number: C23G1/24 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

    Abstract: A composition useful as a rinse aid for metal surfaces and for improving the mobility of formed metal surfaces is described. The composition comprises(A) from about 10 to about 90% by weight of at least one nonionic polyoxyalkylene glycol comprising poly(oxypropylene) hydrophobic groups and poly(oxyethylene) hydrophilic groups, and(B) from about 10 to about 90% by weight of at least one alkoxy derivative of at least one ethoxylated and propoxylated glycol, and particularly at least one nonionic polyoxyalkylene glycol comprising poly(oxypropylene) hydrophobic groups and poly(oxyethylene) hydrophilic groups. A process is also described for improving the drainage of water from metal surfaces and for improving the mobility of formed metal surfaces. The process comprises contacting said metal surface with an aqueous composition comprising water and the above-described composition. The composition and process of the present invention result in lower oven temperatures and reduced coefficient of friction which results in improved mobility.

    Abstract translation: 描述了可用作金属表面的漂洗助剂并改善成型金属表面的迁移率的组合物。 所述组合物包含（A）约10至约90重量％的至少一种包含聚（氧化丙烯）疏水基团和聚（氧乙烯）亲水基团的非离子聚氧亚烷基二醇，和（B）约10至约90重量％ 的至少一种乙氧基化和丙氧基化二醇的烷氧基衍生物，特别是至少一种包含聚（氧丙烯）疏水基团和聚（氧乙烯）亲水基团的非离子聚氧亚烷基二醇。 还描述了一种改进水从金属表面排出并改善成形金属表面的流动性的方法。 该方法包括使所述金属表面与包含水和上述组合物的水性组合物接触。 本发明的组合物和方法导致较低的烘箱温度和降低的摩擦系数，这导致改善的流动性。

    Process for applying and bonding a solid lubricant on a substrate
    508.
    发明授权
    Process for applying and bonding a solid lubricant on a substrate 失效
    将固体润滑剂涂敷在基材上的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4900579A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US158169

    申请日：1988-02-18

    Applicant: Kyu Y. Lee ,  Walajabad S. Sampath ,  Samuel C. Wu

    Inventor： Kyu Y. Lee ,  Walajabad S. Sampath ,  Samuel C. Wu

    IPC: B05D1/40 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C10M103/06 ,  F16N15/00

    CPC classification number: F16N15/00 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084

    Abstract: A process for applying and bonding a solid lubricant on a substrate whose surface has depressions and pores. The process comprises depositing fine solid lubricant particles on the surface of a substrate to be lubricated in excess of a quantity sufficient to fill essentially all depressions and pores on the substrate surface, and thereafter burnishing the substrate to distribute and bond the lubricant particles on the substrate. Such burnishing of the substrate can be accomplished during its moving contact with another substrate during intended use. Maintenance of lubricity can be accomplished by depositing additional lubricant particles on the substrate and thereafter burnishing, and can be performed while the substrate is in moving contact with another substrate whereby this moving contact performs the burnishing operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种在其表面具有凹陷和孔隙的基底上施加和粘结固体润滑剂的方法。 该方法包括将细固体润滑剂颗粒沉积在待润滑的基底的表面上，其量超过足以填充基底表面上基本上所有的凹陷和孔隙的量，然后抛光基底以将润滑剂颗粒分布并粘结在基底上 。 衬底的这种抛光可以在其预定的使用期间与其它衬底的移动接触期间完成。 润滑性的维护可以通过在基板上沉积额外的润滑剂颗粒，然后抛光来实现，并且可以在基板与另一基板移动接触的同时执行，由此该移动接触件执行抛光操作。

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