Abstract:
The invention relates to a high-temperature lubricant for use in the hot-forming of high-grade steels and carbon steels, said lubricant containing graphite, organic aerating agents and inorganic parting agents. The invention also relates to the use of such a lubricant. The aim of the invention is to provide a high-temperature lubricant that can be used for a wide range of steel qualities for various wall thicknesses and extensions to be obtained by rolling and that is temperature-stable, allows uniform rolling results with varying wall thicknesses and/or steel qualities and does not lead to the undesired carburization of the rolling stock. For this purpose, the high-temperature lubricant according to the invention comprises at least the following components in weight percent, based on the solids content: (a) 40 to 90% by weight of graphite, (b) 2 to 50% by weight of organic aerating agents, (c) 5 to 50% by weight of inorganic parting agents, the organic aerating agent (b) being selected from the group consisting of melamine, melam, melem, melon, phosphate salts and polyphosphate salts of the aforementioned compounds having phosphate chain lengths in the range of n = 1 to 1000, reaction products and addition products of the aforementioned compounds with cyanuric acid or isocyanuric acid and mixtures thereof, and the inorganic parting agent (c) being a layered silicate or a mixture of layered silicates.
Abstract:
This invention provides a release agent for low speed casting, which does not pollute working environment, has a superior running property and lubricating property and further shows a superior cleanability of a die. An aqueous release agent for a low speed injection die casting comprises as main components an inorganic lubricant, spherical resin particles having an average particle size of 0.1-10 mu m, an organic carboxylic acid metal salt and water.
Abstract:
Provided is a lubricant composition for seamless steel pipes or tubes working which totally satisfies various properties, such as storage stability, transferability inside an apparatus tube, sprayability to lubricated sites, and property of uniform adhesion to a high-temperature mandrel bar without losing non-carburizability or excellent lubricity to hard-to-work materials suchas 13 chromiumsteel and stainless steel. Prepared is a lubricant composition which has a viscosity property represented by the following approximate expression: . Y = a·X b wherein Y: viscosity (mPa·s),x: shear rate (s -1 ) ; and a: 4000 to 40000 and b: -1.0 to -0.3 while the lubricant composition is stored to be kept still, and a: 1000 to 20000, and b: -1.0 to -0.15 after 90 seconds from the time when shearing a lubricant composition is finished.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a swellable phylloscilicate on the basis of smectite or sepiolith/palygorskite for use in media that reduce swellability and that contain bivalent or polyvalent cations, characterized by a swelling volume of about 5 to 50 ml, measured by adding 2 g phyllosilicates (absolutely dry) to 100 ml water, and by a fineness of maximally 5 % by weight > 40 νm or maximally 20 % > 20 νm, as the dry screening refuse.
Abstract:
A grease composition for use as a cable filling material which contains about 75 to 95 parts by weight of a base component of a liquid or semi-solid polyol having a molecular weight of at least 4000 and a reduced amount of mono-unsaturated compounds, about 1 to 15 parts by weight of a thickening agent such as colloidal particles of silica, and between 1 and 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant. Optionally, a thermoplastic elastomer can be added to improve bleed resistance.
Abstract:
An open gear lubricant has a lubricant base comprising a major amount of a vegetable oil and a minor amount of a solid inorganic lubricant, thickened with a bidegradable organoclay gellant.
Abstract:
Functional fluids comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, the reaction product of an amine and a sulfonic acid, and at least one sulfur-containing compound of the structure (RX)3P=X where X is sulfur or oxygen exhibit good anti-rust and antiwear performance.
Abstract:
A water-based release agent comprises: 30-99% total solids by weight chemically exfoliated vermiculite, and 1-70% total solids by weight of a plate-like filler. Such release agents are particularly suitable for use with gaskets. An anisotropic release agent is formed from which it is easy to release other materials.
Abstract:
The invention generally relates to gelled oil compositions which employ aluminum complex soaps as gelling agents. The gelled oils comprise an oil component, a bleed inhibitor of polybutene, and optional amounts of antioxidant and pour point depressant. The gelled oils are particularly suited for use as buffer tube gels and as filling compounds for waveguides.