Abstract:
The invention involves a composition for forming a combined conversion and lubricating coating on a metal substrate with which the composition is brought into contact. The composition comprises (a) an oxyethylated aliphatic alcohol whose aliphatic hydrocarbon moiety contains 18 or more carbon atoms and (b) dissolved phosphate anions. Preferably the composition also comprises inorganic boron, an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid, and an accelerator for phosphate coating.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns friction reducers for use in lubricating oil compositions which comprise certain groups of aromatic compounds, esters, narrow mixtures of base stocks, and/or amorphous polymers such as amorphous olefin copolymers. These compositions can provide substantial reductions in the coefficient of friction and fuel economy improving benefits when admixed to lubricating oils without deleterious effects such as instability, undesirable high viscosities and deposits. In one aspect of the invention, pentaerythritol esters and optionally triol esters are added to lubricating oil compositions to provide reduced friction and improved fuel economy. In a second aspect of the invention, similar results are obtained by adding hydrocarbyl aromatics to a lubricating oil composition containing one or more of Groups II and III base stock. In a third aspect, the invention concerns a lubricating oil composition comprising an amorphous olefin copolymer and one or more of Groups II and III base stocks. In one embodiment, the third aspect also includes one or more of hydrocarbyl aromatics and polyol esters as part of the composition. In a forth aspect, moderate concentrations of hydrocarbyl aromatics are used in a lubricating oil composition comprising paraffinic base oil stocks and preferably a borated polyisobutenyl succinimide ashless dispersant.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a new composite material comprising a porous matrix made of metal, metal alloy or semiconducting material and hollow fullerene-like nanoparticles of a metal chalcogenide compound or mixture of such compounds. The composite material is characterized by having a porosity between about 10% and about 40%. The amount of the hallow nanoparticles in the composite material is 1-20 wt. %.
Abstract:
A waterborne lubricant, useful in the plastic working of metals, which imparts a lubricating behavior to the surface of metals in the absence of a conversion coating contains (A) water-soluble inorganic salt and (B) wax, wherein these components are dissolved or dispersed in water and the (B)/(A) solids weight ratio is 0.3 to 1.5. The (C) metal salt of a fatty acid can also be present at a (C)/(A) solids weight ratio of 0.01 to 0.4. The water-soluble inorganic salt (A) can be selected from the sulfates, silicates, borates, molybdates, and tungstates. The wax (B) can be a synthetic wax having a melting point of 70 to 150null C. A lubricating coating is formed by application to give a post-drying add-on of 0.5 to 40 g/m2. A method for using said lubricant is also provided.
Abstract translation:可用于金属塑性加工的水性润滑剂在不存在转化涂层的情况下赋予金属表面润滑性能包含(A)水溶性无机盐和(B)蜡,其中这些组分溶解或 分散在水中,(B)/(A)固体重量比为0.3〜1.5。 脂肪酸的(C)金属盐也可以(C)/(A)固体重量比为0.01至0.4存在。 水溶性无机盐(A)可以选自硫酸盐,硅酸盐,硼酸盐,钼酸盐和钨酸盐。 蜡(B)可以是熔点为70〜150℃的合成蜡。通过涂布形成润滑涂层,得到0.5〜40g / m 2的后干燥添加剂。 还提供了使用所述润滑剂的方法。
Abstract:
A waterborne lubricant, useful in the plastic working of metals, which imparts a lubricating behavior to the surface of metals in the absence of a conversion coating contains (A) water-soluble inorganic salt, (B) lubricating agent selected from molybdenum disulfide and graphite, and (C) wax wherein these components are dissolved or dispersed in water, the (B)/(A) solids weight ratio is 1.0 to 5.0, and the (C)/(A) solids weight ratio is 0.1 to 1.0. The water-soluble inorganic salt (A) can be selected from the sulfates, silicates, borates, molybdates, and tungstates. The wax (C) can be a water-dispersed natural or synthetic wax having a melting point of 70 to 150null C. A lubricating coating is formed by application to give a post-drying add-on of 0.5 to 40 g/m2. A method for using said lubricant is also provided.
Abstract translation:可用于金属塑性加工的水性润滑剂在不存在转化涂层的情况下赋予金属表面润滑性能包含(A)水溶性无机盐,(B)选自二硫化钼和石墨的润滑剂 和(C)蜡,其中这些组分溶解或分散在水中,(B)/(A)固体重量比为1.0至5.0,并且(C)/(A)固体重量比为0.1至1.0。 水溶性无机盐(A)可以选自硫酸盐,硅酸盐,硼酸盐,钼酸盐和钨酸盐。 蜡(C)可以是熔点为70〜150℃的水分散天然或合成蜡。通过涂布形成润滑涂层,得到0.5〜40g / m 2的后干燥添加剂。 还提供了使用所述润滑剂的方法。
Abstract:
This invention relates to mineral oil based gear oils and transmission fluids which comprise a major amount of a mineral oil having an iodine number of less than 9 and where at least 55% of the saturates are aliphatic, and gear oil or transmission fluid additives. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a gear oil or transmission fluid composition comprising a major amount of lubricant basestock and at least one functional additive wherein a major amount of the lubricant basestock comprises a mineral oil having an iodine number of less than 9 and comprising at least 45% by weight of aliphatic saturates. These gear oils and transmission fluids have good viscosity and oxidation properties.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition for a surface treatment of a steel filament comprises at least one specified compound as a lubricant component and a rubber-steel filament composite body is prepared by using a steel filament treated with the lubricant composition.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cutting oil comprising (a) a polyether compound represented by the formula (I): R1O(EO)m(AO)nR2 (I) wherein each of R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, is hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, at least one of which is a hydrocarbon group; EO is oxyethylene group; AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms; and each of m and n is 1 to 50, wherein a sum of m and n is from 4 to 100; a cutting oil composition comprising the above cutting oil and an abrasive; a cutting method using the above cutting oil composition; and a process of cleaning a wafer, comprising the steps of cleaning a wafer obtainable by cutting an ingot with a wire saw using the above cutting oil composition; heating the resulting waste water to a temperature equal to or higher than a cloud point of a polyether compound represented by the formula (I) contained in the waste water, to allow separation into an oil phase and an aqueous phase; and removing the oil phase comprising the polyether compound from the waste water. According to the present invention, there can be obtained excellent dispersibility of the abrasive, and excellent re-dispersibility, cutting performance and workability when sedimented, and the object to be cut obtained after cutting can be easily cleaned.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to improved gel/grease compositions as well as grease compositions capable of imparting improved corrosion resistance. The grease includes a silica/silicate mixture that can imparts a relatively high pH and corrosion resistant properties to the grease.
Abstract:
Synthetic lubricant compositions having several unique performance advantages over known lubricants are provided. The presently claimed compositions are either clear or translucent to white and non-staining. In addition, they have absolutely no odor, are non-toxic, and all ingredients are USDA approved. Finally, they retain their high-performance characteristics through a temperature range of about −40° F. up to about 550° F.