SILICON NITRIDE CERAMIC AND METHOD OF SHAPING THE SAME
    51.
    发明公开
    SILICON NITRIDE CERAMIC AND METHOD OF SHAPING THE SAME 失效
    维多利亚·瑞士法国

    公开(公告)号:EP0732313A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-18

    申请号:EP95933608.2

    申请日:1995-10-04

    CPC classification number: C04B35/593 C04B35/597

    Abstract: There are provided a process for forming a silicon nitride sintered body, encompassing a sialon sintered body, by making much of the superplasticity of the sintered body intact as a simple material without formation thereof into a composite material, and a formed sintered body produced by the foregoing process.
    A silicon nitride sintered body (encompassing a sialon sintered body) having a relative density of at least 95% and a linear density of 120 to 250 in terms of the number of grains per 50 µm in length in a two-dimensional cross section of the sintered body is formed through plastic deformation thereof at a strain rate of at most 10 -1 /sec under a tensile or compressive pressure at a temperature of 1,300 to 1,700°C. The formed sintered body has a degree of orientation of 5 to 80% as examined according to a method specified by Saltykov, a linear density of 80 to 200, and excellent mechanical properties especially at ordinary temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种形成氮化硅烧结体的方法,其包括塞隆烧结体,通过使烧结体的大部分超塑性作为简单的材料而不形成复合材料,并且形成的烧结体由 上述过程。 一种氮化硅烧结体(包括赛隆烧结体),其相对密度至少为95%,线密度为120-250,以二维横截面的长度为50微米的晶粒数 烧结体在1300〜1700℃的拉伸或压缩压力下,通过塑性变形而形成,其应变速率为10℃/秒以下。形成的烧结体的取向度为5 至80%,根据Saltykov规定的方法,线密度为80〜200,特别是在常温下具有优异的机械性能。

    Method for the recovery of silver value from aqueous solution
    52.
    发明公开
    Method for the recovery of silver value from aqueous solution 失效
    Verfahren zurRückgewinnungvon Silber auswässrigenLösungen

    公开(公告)号:EP0717117A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-19

    申请号:EP95309028.9

    申请日:1995-12-12

    Abstract: An efficient method for the highly selective recovery of silver value in an aqueous solution containing silver ions in a low concentration, such as depleted photographic fixing solutions, comprises extracting the silver ions from the aqueous phase with an organic solution containing 0,0-bis(2-ethylhexyl) hydrogen thiophosphate as an extractant solution, the silver ions contained in the extract solution being back-extracted with a hydrochloric acid solution containing thiourea. Alternatively, the silver-containing starting aqueous solution may be contacted with beads of a porous resin bearing the thiophosphate compound so that the silver ions are selectively adsorbed on the resin beads and then the silver ions are leached out of the resin beads with an organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 在含有低浓度银离子的水溶液(例如耗尽的照相定影液)中高选择性地回收银值的有效方法包括用含有0-0-双( 2-乙基己基)硫代磷酸氢钠作为萃取剂溶液,萃取液中所含的银离子用含有硫脲的盐酸溶液反萃取。 或者,可以将含银起始水溶液与含有硫代磷酸盐化合物的多孔树脂的珠粒接触,使得银离子选择性地吸附在树脂珠上,然后用有机溶剂将银离子从树脂珠中浸出 。

    Robot hand for forging working
    53.
    发明公开
    Robot hand for forging working 失效
    RoboterhandfürSchmiedearbeiten。

    公开(公告)号:EP0683017A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-22

    申请号:EP94107614.3

    申请日:1994-05-17

    CPC classification number: B21J13/08 B25J9/1015 B25J17/0208

    Abstract: A robot hand for gripping workpieces to be forged which are subjected to impact loads is provided. The robot hand 2 includes a grip 3 for gripping a workpiece to be forged and a grip support 2a for supporting the grip 3. A grip guide 12 for supporting the grip 3 so that it is movable in forward and rearward directions and a spherical seat 5 for bearing the grip guide 12 so that it can be inclined are provided within a casing 4 of the grip body 2a. The casing 3 of the grip support 2a is provided with various actuators 9, 10, 11, 7 for changing the supporting state between a state in which the grip 3 can be moved and inclined and a state in which the grip 3 can not be moved and inclined. The grip 3 is brought into the movable and inclining state for absorbing an impact when the impact load is applied to the gripped workpiece to be forged.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于夹持被锻造的被承受冲击载荷的机器人手。 机器人手2包括用于夹持要锻造的工件的把手3和用于支撑把手3的把手支撑件2a。一种用于支撑把手3使其能够在前后方向上移动的把手引导件12和球形座5 用于支承把手导向件12,使其能够倾斜设置在把手主体2a的壳体4内。 把手支撑件2a的壳体3设置有各种致动器9,10,11,7,用于改变把手3能够移动和倾斜的状态与手柄3不能移动的状态之间的支撑状态 和倾斜。 当将冲击载荷施加到待锻造的待锻造工件上时,把手3被带入可移动和倾斜状态,用于吸收冲击。

    A preform wire for a carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composite material and a method for manufacturing the same
    56.
    发明公开
    A preform wire for a carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composite material and a method for manufacturing the same 失效
    碳纤维增强铝复合材料的预制线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0295635A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-12

    申请号:EP88109489.0

    申请日:1988-06-14

    CPC classification number: C22C49/14 Y10T428/12465 Y10T428/12486

    Abstract: A high-strength, high-productivity preform wire for a carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composite material, which comprising: a continuous fiber bundle of carbon filaments having a 2/3-width ranging from 25 to 75 cm⁻¹, as measured on the basis of Raman spectroscopy, the 2/3-width corresponding to 2/3 of the peak level of a Raman band obtained corresponding to a wave number of about 1,585 cm⁻¹, the peak level attributed to E 2g symmetric vibration of a graphite structure; one or two materials selected from the group consisting of carbon, silicon carbide, titanium, titanium carbide, boron, and titanium boride, the material(s) covering the individual fibers constituting the continuous fiber bundle; and a matrix consisting essentially of aluminum or aluminum alloy each of which contains 0.1 % or less of copper and 0.45 % or less of silicon, both by weight based on the weight of matrix, and infiltrated into the continuous fiber bundle.

    A method for the preparation of an alloy of nickel and titanium
    58.
    发明公开
    A method for the preparation of an alloy of nickel and titanium 失效
    Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Nickel-Titan-Legierung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0250163A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-23

    申请号:EP87305183.3

    申请日:1987-06-11

    CPC classification number: C22C1/0433

    Abstract: An alloy of nickel and titanium in the atomic ratio of 49:51 to 56:44 can be prepared at a temperature much lower than the eutectic point of the corresponding alloy. Thus, a green compact of a powdery mixture of the component metals is subjected to a heat treatment under high vacuum first at a rate of temperature increase of 5 to 30 °C per minute up to a temperature of, for example, 600 °C and then at a rate of temperature increase of at least 40 °C per minute up to a temperature of 815-900 °C. The surface of the metal particles is activated during the first stage together with degassing and the surface-activated metal particles are brought into an exothermic reaction at the second stage to cause explosive fusion and alloying.

    Abstract translation: 原子比为49:51至56:44的镍和钛的合金可以在比相应合金的共晶点低得多的温度下制备。 因此,将组分金属的粉末状混合物的生坯在高真空下首先以5〜30℃/分钟的升温速度进行热处理,直至例如600℃的温度, 然后以每分钟至少40℃的升温速率升至815-900℃。金属颗粒的表面与脱气一起被激活,并且使表面活化的金属颗粒带入 在第二阶段进入放热反应,引起爆炸性融合和合金化。

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