Artificial magnetic body, artificial magnetic body device, artificial magnetic reflection wall and artificial magnetic permeation body
    57.
    发明专利
    Artificial magnetic body, artificial magnetic body device, artificial magnetic reflection wall and artificial magnetic permeation body 审中-公开
    人造磁体,人造磁体设备,人造磁性反射壁和人造磁性渗透体

    公开(公告)号:JP2012146945A

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:JP2011147044

    申请日:2011-07-01

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial magnetic body capable of generating the characteristics substantially equivalent to the gyro magnetic characteristics of ferrite for electromagnetic waves such as microwaves without the need for an external magnetic field, and to provide an application such as a device using that artificial magnetic body.SOLUTION: The artificial magnetic body has a ring-shaped conductor pattern 2 provided with a gap, and a one-way transmission element 3 inserted into the gap of the conductor pattern 2 and transmits a signal only in one direction. More specifically, the one-way transmission element 3 is a field effect transistor having an adjustable amplification factor. Since the external magnetic field is not required, an irreversible device can be made compact and lightweight, and the operation frequency can be increased easily. Furthermore, various applications are possible over a wide range without relying upon the rare earth elements.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种人造磁体,其能够产生基本上等同于诸如微波等电磁波的铁素体的陀螺磁特性的特性,而不需要外部磁场,并提供诸如 使用该人造磁体的装置。 解决方案:人造磁体具有设置有间隙的环形导体图案2和插入导体图案2的间隙中的单向传输元件3,并且仅沿一个方向传输信号。 更具体地,单向传输元件3是具有可调整放大系数的场效应晶体管。 由于不需要外部磁场,因此可以使不可逆装置紧凑且重量轻,并且可以容易地增加操作频率。 此外,各种应用在宽范围内是可能的,而不依赖于稀土元素。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    Photoelectrochemical cell and electrolyte for the cell
    59.
    发明专利
    Photoelectrochemical cell and electrolyte for the cell 有权
    光电化学电池和电解槽

    公开(公告)号:JP2008235281A

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:JP2008119877

    申请日:2008-05-01

    CPC classification number: H01G9/2004 H01G9/2031 Y02E10/542

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate conventional disadvantages, and to improve the stability of the performance of a cell in the course of time as a function of an operating temperature. SOLUTION: A cell including a photoanode composed of at least one polycrystalline titanium dioxide layer on a conductive substrate, a counter-electrode and an electrolyte positioned between these electrodes, at least one of the electrodes being transparent or translucent is provided. The electrolyte includes an oxidation-reduction system which is liquid at room temperature. A first species of a pair constituting the oxidation-reduction system advantageously is composed of an electrochemically-active salt having a melting point below room temperature, and optionally dissolved in at least one electrochemically-inactive salt also having a melting point below room temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了消除常规的缺点,并且随着操作温度的变化,提高了电池在时间上的性能的稳定性。 解决方案:提供一种电池,其包括由导电基板上的至少一个多晶二氧化钛层构成的光电阳极,对电极和位于这些电极之间的电解质,至少一个电极是透明或半透明的。 电解质包括在室温下为液体的氧化还原体系。 构成氧化还原体系的第一种物质有利地由熔点低于室温的电化学活性盐组成,并且任选地溶解在熔点低于室温的至少一种电化学惰性盐中。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

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