Abstract:
The present invention provides for a process for producing dry, water-dispersible, non-surface modified nanocellulose particles or a powderous composition r comprising said particles comprising the steps of: i. providing a first suspension of non-surface modified cellulose particles in an first aqueous liquid, which aqueous liquid is non-solubilizing for the non-surface modified nanocellulose particles, ii. exchanging substantially all of the first aqueous liquid of the first suspension for a second solvent, which is miscible with the first aqueous liquid and non-solubilizing for the non-surface modified nanocellulose particles, to form a second suspension of non-surface modified nanocellulose particles in said second solvent, iii. contacting a flow of the second suspension of non-surface modified nanocellulose particles with a flow of a fluid in a supercritical or critical state, which fluid in a supercritical or critical state is miscible with the second solvent and non-solvating for the non- surface modified nanocellulose particles under conditions suitable for the transfer of substantially all of the second solvent into the supercritical fluid, iv. removing the second solvent and the fluid in a supercritical or critical state, preferably by controlling pressure and/or temperature, to form the dry, water-dispersible nanocellulose particles, v. collecting the dry, water-dispersible, non-surface modified nanocellulose particles and/or forming the powderous composition comprising said particles.
Abstract:
A process for producing a precursor material for the manufacture of a composite material granulate, said precursor material comprising a polymer material and a fibre material, said process comprising the steps of, in this order; agitate a polymer material and a fibre material in a blending device comprising a blending means by operating the blending means at a velocity sufficient to bring about an increase of the temperature to at least a temperature beyond the VICAT softening point, or a temperature within or beyond the melting temperature range of the polymer material; b. maintain the velocity of the blending means; c. when the specific motor power needed to maintain the velocity of the blending means increases by a predetermined amount or reaches a predetermined value, reduce the velocity by a predetermined amount; d. repeat the previous step c. until the velocity falls below a first threshold value, thereby forming an intermediate material; e. comminuting the formed intermediate material in a, preferably cooled, comminuting device comprising a comminuting means by operating the comminuting means at a velocity allowing a decrease in temperature, until the temperature falls below a second threshold value, thereby forming the precursor material.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed towards a method for spinning neutral or anionically modified cellulose comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a suspension of the neutral or anionically modified cellulose in a continuous phase; (b) subjecting the suspension to high shear rate; (c) performing spinning by extruding the cellulose suspension into an airgap region comprising at least one heated zone to obtain spun fibres, (d) subjecting the spun fibres to at least one washing stages and (e) isolating the spun fibres from the at least one washing stages; as well as fibres obtained based on the method of the invention and paper or board products derived from such fibres.
Abstract:
Coated paper for offset printing comprising at least on one side a top coating layer with improved ink scuff behaviour, said top coating layer comprising a pigment part, the 100 parts in dry weight thereof comprising in the range of 2 - 40 parts in dry weight of a fine particulate, preferably organosilane surface-treated Phyllosilicate pigment like (as pure as possible) Talcum, a binder part of 2 - 20 parts in dry weight of binder and optionally additives in the range of 0 - 8 parts in dry weight.
Abstract:
The document describes a coated paper for offset printing e.g. with a TAPPI 75° gloss value of below 35% or with high gloss properties, comprising at least on one side a top coating layer, said top coating layer comprising a pigment part, the 100 parts in dry weight thereof comprising in the range of 5 - 40 parts in dry weight of a fine particulate ground calcium carbonate with surface and internal structure modification as a result of treatment with one or more medium to strong H3O+ providers and eventually additional treatment with gaseous carbon dioxide, a binder part of 2 - 20 parts in dry weight of binder and (regular) additives in the range of 0 - 8 parts in dry weight.
Abstract:
An ink jet paper as well as a method for its manufacture is disclosed comprising at least one image receiving coating layer and at least one pre-coat layer beneath said image receiving coating layer on a paper substrate, wherein the pre-coat layer comprises 100 parts in dry weight of a pigment part consisting of 20-75 parts in dry weight of a fine particulate calcium carbonate and/or kaolin; 10 - 70 parts in dry weight of at least one fine particulate silica and/or of a fine particulate ground calcium carbonate with surface and internal structure modification as a result of treatment with one or more medium to strong H3O+ ion providers and optionally with additional treatment of gaseous carbon dioxide; and 0 - 30 parts of additional fine particulate pigments 4 - 20 parts in dry weight of a binder part 0-6 parts in dry weight of additives; and the image receiving coating layer comprises 100 parts in dry weight of a pigment part consisting of 50 - 100 parts in dry weight of at least one fine particulate silica; 0 - 50 parts in dry weight of a fine particulate polymer pigment; and 0 - 30 parts of additional fine particulate pigments 2 - 10 parts in dry weight of a binder 0-3 parts in dry weight of additives.
Abstract:
Coating for an offset paper comprising a catalyst for fixing polymerisable or crosslinkable constituents of the offset ink. The chemical drying time can be substantially reduced if such a catalyst system is added to the coating, wherein preferentially such a catalyst is a transition metal complex/salt, like Mn (2-ethylhexanoate, bpy).
Abstract:
A translucent paper comprising a base paper layer, and optionally a coating layer adjacent to the base paper layer, wherein the base paper layer comprises a mixture of wood pulp fiber and microfibrillated cellulose, characterized in that the pulp fiber has a degree of Schopper-Riegler (SR) of more than or equal to 50 SR and that the microfibrillated cellulose is comprised in the mixture of pulp fiber and microfibrillated cellulose in an amount of 10 weight percent to about 50 weight percent, based on the weight of the mixture of pulp fiber and microfibrillated cellulose and wherein the mixture of pulp fiber and microfibrillated cellulose has a degree of Schopper-Riegler (SR) of between 65 SR and 95 SR, preferably of between 70 SR and 90 SR, as measured under ISO 5267-1.