VERFAHREN ZUR REINIGUNG VON OBERFLÄCHEN
    53.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUR REINIGUNG VON OBERFLÄCHEN 审中-公开
    方法用于清洁表面

    公开(公告)号:WO2006077239A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:PCT/EP2006/050321

    申请日:2006-01-19

    Abstract: Verfahren zur Reinigung von Oberflächen unter Verwendung von Aminoplastschaumstoffstücken, hergestellt aus (a) offenzelligen Aminoplastschaumstoffen mit einer Dichte im Bereich von 5 bis 500 kg/m 3 und einem mittleren Porendurchmesser im Bereich von 1 µm bis 1 mm oder (b) offenzelligen Aminoplastschaumstoffen mit einer Dichte im Bereich von 5 bis 500 kg/m 3 und einem mittleren Porendurchmesser im Bereich von 1 µm bis 1 mm, die man behandelt hat (b1) mit wässriger Formulierung von mindestens einer Verbindung (b-1) mit mindestens einer Halbaminal- oder Aminalgruppe pro Molekül oder mindestens einem Copolymer, das mindestens ein OH-gruppenhaltiges oder β-Dicarbonylgruppenhaltiges oder Epoxidgruppenhaltiges Comonomer einpolymerisiert enthält, oder (b2) mit mindestens einem bei Zimmertemperatur festem Carboxylgruppen-haltigen und/oder Carbonsäureestergruppen-haltigen Polymerisat (c-1) mit einem Molekulargewicht M n im Bereich von 1.000 bis 1.000.000 g/mol, wobei die verwendeten Aminoplastschaumstoffstücke einen mittleren Durchmesser im Bereich von 0,1 mm bis 50 mm aufweisen.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用聚酰胺塑料泡沫,从具有在5〜500千克/米 3 和的平均孔径范围为1微米至1毫米或范围内的密度(a)中的开孔氨基塑料泡沫制得的清洗表面的方法 (b)具有在5〜500千克/米范围内的密度开孔氨基塑料泡沫 3 和的平均孔径范围为1微米至1毫米,其已经被处理(B1)用的水性制剂的至少 每分子具有至少一个半缩醛或缩醛胺基或含有至少一种共聚物的化合物(b-1​​)至少一种含OH基的或β-二羰基或环氧化物的共聚单体共聚的,或(b2)与至少一种固体的含室温羧基 和/或羧酸酯基团的聚合物(C-1),具有分子量M 名词在1,000〜100万克/ 摩尔,所用的氨基塑料具有的平均直径范围为0.1mm至50mm。

    WATER-ABSORBENT CROSS-LINKED POLYMERS IN FOAM FORM
    55.
    发明申请
    WATER-ABSORBENT CROSS-LINKED POLYMERS IN FOAM FORM 审中-公开
    吸水,膨胀,交联聚合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1997031971A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-04

    申请号:PCT/EP1997000962

    申请日:1997-02-27

    CPC classification number: C05G3/04 A61L15/425 A61L15/60 C08J9/30

    Abstract: The invention concerns water-absorbent cross-linked polymers in foam form which are obtained by: (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which comprises: (a) monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which contain acid groups and are neutralized to at least 50 mol %; (b) optionally other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers; (c) cross-linking agents; (d) initiators; (e) between 0.1 and 20 wt % of at least one surfactant; (f) optionally at least one solubilizer; and (g) optionally thickening agents, foam stabilizers, polymerization regulators, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents; foaming occurring by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas which is inert with respect to radicals; and (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture, forming a foam-form hydrogel and optionally adjusting the water content of the foam-form polymer to between 1 and 60 wt %. The invention further concerns a process for preparing these polymers and their use in sanitary articles which are used to absorb body fluids, and in bandaging material for covering wounds.

    Abstract translation: 水吸收,膨胀,交联的聚合物,其是由(I)发泡包含(a)酸官能单烯属不饱和单体的可聚合的含水混合物而获得,该摩尔被中和至至少50%,(b)任选地其它单烯属不饱和单体, 为0.1〜20重量%的至少一种表面活性剂的%,(f)任选地,任选地,(C)交联剂,(d)中的引发剂,(e)至少一种增溶剂和(g)增稠剂,泡沫稳定剂,聚合调节剂,填料和/或细胞的成核剂 其中,所述发泡通过分散这是朝向自由基呈惰性的气体的微小气泡发生; 和(II)的发泡混合物聚合以形成水凝胶泡沫,并且如果适当调节所述膨胀聚合物的水含量以1〜60重量%,它们的制备方法和它们在用于吸收体液的卫生制品中的用途和在敷料材料处理 用于覆盖伤口。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ASPARTIC ACID POLYCONDENSATES
    56.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ASPARTIC ACID POLYCONDENSATES 审中-公开
    用于生产天冬氨酸polycocondensates

    公开(公告)号:WO1996035737A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-14

    申请号:PCT/EP1996001843

    申请日:1996-05-03

    CPC classification number: C08G73/1092 C08F283/04

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing aspartic acid polycondensates. Finely dispersed aspartic acid is heated up to a temperature of at least 150 DEG C and polycondensation is carried out in the presence of a cocondensable monomer that contains at least one functional group and of acid catalysts so that the catalysts and if required the co-condensable monomers contact the aspartic acid, heated up to a temperature of at least 150 DEG C, only in the reaction zone in which polycondensation takes place.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备天冬氨酸polycocondensates同时加热细粒天冬氨酸到至少150℃,的温度下处理执行中的存在的polycocondensation至少一个功能以这样的方式cocondensable单体和酸性催化剂基的,所述的催化剂和任选 cocondensable单体带来仅在缩聚需要与加热的地方到至少150℃的温度下在接触天冬氨酸反应区。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING FINE-PARTICLE MIXTURES OF AMPHIPHILIC POLYMERS AND INORGANIC SOLIDS
    58.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING FINE-PARTICLE MIXTURES OF AMPHIPHILIC POLYMERS AND INORGANIC SOLIDS 审中-公开
    用于生产两性聚合物和无机固体的细颗粒MIXTURES

    公开(公告)号:WO1996016149A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-30

    申请号:PCT/EP1995004373

    申请日:1995-11-07

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for preparing fine-particle mixtures comprising between 97 and 10 wt % of at least one amphiphilic polymer whose softening temperature is above 35 DEG C, and between 3 and 90 wt % of at least one inorganic solid having a particle size of up to at most 500 mu m. According to this process the two components are heated to a temperature which is above the softening temperature of the polymer. The two components are then mixed, broken down in the molten state and rapidly cooled, to a temperature at which practically no separation occurs. The particles are optionally broken down further at temperatures of less than 50 DEG C such that the particle size is between 50 mu m and 5 mm. The invention further concerns the use of these mixtures as detergent additives.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备的97细碎的混合物至10重量%的至少一种两亲性聚合物,其软化温度为35℃以上,和3%至90重量%的过程中的至少一种无机固体具有粒径至多由最大为500微米 两种组分加热到高于聚合物的软化温度的温度下,混合各组分,将所述熔体中,并快速冷却,并发生时的温度几乎没有偏析,并在温度低于50℃的颗粒任选地进一步粉碎 C至50微米的颗粒尺寸至5mm,以及使用该混合物作为添加剂,以洗涤剂。

    BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE IN PRODUCING BIODEGRADABLE MOULDINGS
    59.
    发明申请
    BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE IN PRODUCING BIODEGRADABLE MOULDINGS 审中-公开
    生物降解聚合物,方法的生产和使用,其用于制造生物可降解成型

    公开(公告)号:WO1996015173A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-23

    申请号:PCT/EP1995002491

    申请日:1995-06-27

    Abstract: Biodegradable polyesters P1 obtainable by the reaction of a mixture consisting essentially of (a1) a mixture essentially of 35 to 95 mol% adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, 5 to 65 mol% terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and 0 to 5 mol% of a sulphonate group-containing compound in which the sum of the individual mol percentages is 100, and (a2) a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of C2-C6 alkane diols and C5-C10 cycloalkane diols, in which the molar ratio of (a1) and (a2) is in the range from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1, provided that the polyester P1 have a molecular weight (Mn) in the range from 5000 to 50,000 g/mol, a viscosity index in the range from 30 to 350 g/ml (measured in o-dichlorobenzole/phenol (in a ratio by weight of 50/50) at a concentration of 0.5 wt.% polyester P1 at a temperature of 25 DEG C) and a melting point in the range from 50 to 170 DEG C, and with the further proviso that from 0.01 to 5 mol% in relation to the molar quantity of the component (a1) used of compound D with at least three groups capable of forming esters are used to produce the polyesters P1, and other biodegradable polymers and thermoplastic moulding compounds and adhesives, biodegradable mouldings, foams and blends with starch obtainable from the polymers or moulding compounds of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 可生物降解聚酯P1由基本上由混合物反应获得(A1)基本上35由〜95摩尔%的己二酸或它们的酯形成性衍生物或者它们的混合物,5〜65摩尔%的对苯二甲酸或其酯形成性衍生物的混合物 或其混合物,和0〜5摩尔%磺酸酯化合物的,单独的摩尔百分比的总和为100摩尔%,和(a2)选自C2-C6烷二醇和C5-C10组成的组中的二羟基化合物 -cycloalkanediols,其中的(a1)至(A2)在0.4的范围内的摩尔比:1至1.5:1种选择,条件是所述聚酯P1具有分子量(Mn)的范围为5000至50000,条件 克/摩尔,在范围在聚酯P1 0.5重量%的浓度在25℃的温度的粘度数从30至350微克/毫升(邻二氯苯测定/苯酚(50/50重量比) C)和熔点 包含50至170℃,并与进一步的条件是从0.01〜5摩尔%,基于组分(a1)的摩尔量,一化合物D与能够形成酯的至少三个基团为生产 聚酯P1中使用的以及其它可生物降解的聚合物和热塑性模塑组合物,其制备方法,它们用于制备可生物降解的模制品和粘合剂,可生物降解的模制品,泡沫的用途,并与本发明的聚合物或模塑组合物获得的淀粉的共混物。

    USE OF POLYASPARAGINIC ACID IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS
    60.
    发明申请
    USE OF POLYASPARAGINIC ACID IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS 审中-公开
    聚天冬氨酸洗涤和清洁剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:WO1995016020A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-15

    申请号:PCT/EP1994004057

    申请日:1994-12-06

    CPC classification number: C08G69/10 C08G73/1092 C11D3/3719

    Abstract: The use of polyasparaginic acid, produced by the polycondensation of asparaginic acid in the presence of phosphoric acid in a molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:10 at temperatures of at least 120 DEG C into polysuccinimide and the subsequent hydrolysis of the polysuccinimide with bases to at least partialy neutralised polyasparaginic acid as an additive to washing and cleaning agents in quantities of 0.1 to 10 wt %, and washing and cleaning agents containing polyasparaginic acid produced in the presence of phosphoric acid.

    Abstract translation: 通过天冬氨酸的缩聚中的磷酸的存在下以1:1的摩尔比制备的聚天冬氨酸的用途:0.05至1:10在至少120℃的温度下被生产,得到聚琥珀酰亚胺,并用碱的聚琥珀酰亚胺随后水解以得到至少部分中和的聚天冬氨酸 是,作为添加剂,以洗涤剂和清洁剂中的0.1的量到10重量%,并洗涤和清洁剂含有磷酸的存在下生产的聚天冬氨酸。

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