Abstract:
Disclosed are a photonic crystal microscope and a method of measuring cellular forces. The photonic crystal substrate includes a photonic crystal substrate, a stage, a probe light source, and an imaging assembly, the photonic crystal substrate being disposed above the stage, the probe light source and the imaging assembly being sequentially disposed at a side of the stage opposite the photonic crystal substrate, the photonic crystal substrate being configured to culture a to-be-measured cell, the photonic crystal substrate being deformable when the to-be-measured cell grows on the photonic crystal substrate; the probe light source is configured to emit probe light to the photonic crystal substrate; the photonic crystal substrate is configured to reflect the probe light to the imaging assembly; the imaging assembly is configured to receive the light reflected from the photonic crystal substrate to perform imaging, whereby force information between the to-be-measured cell and the photonic crystal substrate is obtained via a resultant image. The disclosure realizes significant increase of flux while ensuring subcellular measurement precision, simplifies algorithm complexity, enhances temporal resolution, and reduces equipment cost and experiment complexity.
Abstract:
The present invention belongs to the field of environmental economy, and discloses a method for studying resource endowments and economic growth. The method includes the following steps: construction of a structural benchmark model, structural effect sorting, environmental effect sorting, overall growth effect and conclusion analysis. According to the present invention, through construction of a multi-path structural benchmark equation model, structural effects, environmental effects and growth effects of resource endowments affecting economic development are horizontally sorted; direct, indirect and overall actions in the different effects are longitudinally deconstructed; the multi-channel influence of natural resource endowments on economic growth is systematically analyzed; and a complex influence path of natural resources on economic growth is analyzed, and it is of great significance to transforming the economic structure, guaranteeing energy safety and constructing a resource-conserving society.
Abstract:
An insulated gate bipolar transistor, comprising an anode second conductivity-type region and an anode first conductivity-type region provided on a drift region (3); the anode first conductivity-type region comprises a first region (17) and a second region (16), and the anode second conductivity-type region comprises a third region (15) and a fourth region (8), the dopant concentration of the first region (17) being less than that of the second region (16), the dopant concentration of the third region (15) being less than that of the fourth region (8), the third region (15) being provided between the fourth region (8) and a body region (4), the first region (17) being provided below the fourth region (8), and the second region (16) being provided below the third region (15) and located between the first region (17) and the body region (4).
Abstract:
A positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) determining method and apparatus, an aeration device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: changing a PEEP value for aeration of the aeration device to the patient stepwise (S 101); monitoring at least one physiological parameter of the patient (S 102); calculating a change in at least one physiological parameter every time the PEEP value changes (S 103); and determining a preferred PEEP value for aeration to the patient on the basis of the change in at least one physiological parameter (S 104).
Abstract:
An automatic tensioning system for strengthening a beam, a slab and a column by a pre-stressed FRP plate comprises a tensioning end anchor (1), a fixed end anchor (10), and a tensioning bracket (3) connected to the tensioning end anchor (1). A centre-hole jack (16) is provided in the middle of the tensioning bracket (3), a threaded rod (8) passes through the tensioning bracket (3) and is then connected to the centre-hole jack (16), and an upper toothed nut (13) and a lower toothed nut (19) respectively driven by a driving mechanism are provided on two sides of the tensioning bracket (3) on the threaded rod (8). A binary clip-type fixture (4) is further comprised, an upper surface thereof is provided with a cylinder (6), and a sleeve (7) nested outside the cylinder (6) is connected to the threaded rod (8). One end of an FRP plate (9) is clamped into the clip-type fixture (4), and the other end of the FRP plate (9) is anchored to the fixed end anchor (10). A method for strengthening a beam, a slab and a column by a pre-stressed FRP plate is also disclosed. The system saves a great deal of labour costs, and can speed up the entire construction process.
Abstract:
Organic dicarboxylic acid compounds, salts and preparation methods thereof. The said compounds have activity of resisting oxidation damage to crystalline lens of eyes. The structures of the above organic dicarboxylic acid compounds are shown as formula (1).
Abstract:
A high-density and high-robustness sub-threshold memory cell circuit, having two PMOS transistors P1 and P2 and five NMOS transistors N1∼N5, wherein, the each base electrode of the two PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors N3, N4, and N5 is connected with the local grid electrode respectively; the base electrode of the NMOS transistors N1 and N2, are grounded respectively; the NMOS transistor N1 form an phase inverter with the PMOS transistor P1, and the NMOS transistor N2 form another phase inverter with the PMOS transistor P2; the two phase inverters are connected with each other in a cross coupling manner via the cut-off NMOS transistor N5, the output end of the phase inverter N1 and P1 directly connected to the input end of the phase inverter N2 and P2, and the output end of the phase inverter N2 and P2 connected to the input end of the phase inverter N1 and P1 via the cut-off NMOS transistor N5; the NMOS transistor N3 is connected with the write bit line (WBL) of the phase inverter N1 and P1, and the NMOS transistor N4 is connected with the NOT WBL and read word line (RWL) of the phase inverter N2 and P2.
Abstract:
The method of producing nuclear transfer embryonic stem cell by somatic cell nuclear transplantation technique is a method of producing cell by somatic cell nuclear transplantation technique, which comprises transferring the nucleus of nerve cell of adult animal into the cytoplast of enucleated embryonic stem cell of animal embryo using micromanipulator, reconstituting nuclear transfer embryonic stem cell having novel genotype, and culturing nuclear transfer embryonic stem cell to make it dissociate and proliferate up to 2 8 , which embryonic stem cell and nerve cell are allogenic, and the resultant cell is nuclear transfer embryonic stem cell having donor nuclear cell-nerve cell genotype. The present invention resolves not only the ethical problem of the use of embryonic stem cell in medicine, but also the problem of immunological rejection, which occurs in cell transplantation. It still resolves the cell cycle synchronization of donor nuclear cell and recipient nuclear cell and the source problem of recipient nuclear cell in somatic cell nuclear transplantation, so it would doubtless accelerate the development of human embryonic stem cell including the development of cell engineering and tissue engineering from this.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method and system for evaluating post-earthquake damage of building groups based on interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). Method includes: determining an investigation region, acquiring pre- and post-earthquake radar images of a corresponding district, and acquiring radar datasets included in radar images; acquiring a radar line-of-sight (LOS)-direction deformation map of investigation region by processing pre- and post-earthquake radar images using D-InSAR; acquiring a deformation in a main earthquake direction by decomposing an LOS-direction deformation; drawing a deformation classification map of buildings; acquiring pre- and post-earthquake optical remote sensing images of investigation region, and locating post-earthquake collapsed buildings; locating collapsed buildings in deformation classification map, comparing optical remote sensing images with deformation classification map, and locating exact positions of collapsed buildings; and evaluating post-earthquake damage of the buildings by evaluating post-earthquake damage conditions based on position information of collapsed buildings and the deformation classification map.
Abstract:
Six-membered high-entropy foam for hydrogen production by water splitting and preparation method are provided. The foam consists of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Mo, and Pt, comprising 10 at %-25 at % of Ni, 10 at %-25 at % of Fe, 10 at %-25 at % of Cu, 10 at %-25 at % of Co, 10 at %-25 at % of Mo, and 10 at %-25 at % of Pt. Catalyst loading of the foam can reach a range of 0.8 mg/cm2-3.2 mg/cm2, which is much higher than the effective catalyst loading of most nano-catalysts. When used as catalyst for hydrogen production by water splitting, the hydrogen evolution overpotential of the surface of the six-membered high-entropy foam is within a range of 36 mV-60 mV, and the foam operates stably at industrial-level current density (500 mA/cm2). The preparation method does not require harsh environment such as high temperature or high vacuum, making the method simple and easy to implement, with low-cost raw materials.