Abstract:
A tubing expansion device (20) is adapted to be advanced axially, without rotation, through tubing (10) to be expanded. The device (20) comprises a body (22) and a plurality of expansion members (30, 32, 34) mounted on the body (22), the expansion members (30, 32, 34) being independently radially movable. The expansion members may be rotatable, or may be non-rotating.
Abstract:
The density of at least one fluid in a pipe is determined using a pair of effective sound speeds a1eff and a2eff of the fluid/pipe system. The pair of effective sound speed measurements is taken at two sensing regions along the pipe wherein each of the sensing regions has a different cross sectional area compliance. The pair of effective sound speeds a1eff and a2eff is provided to signal processing logic (60), which determines the density of the fluid flowing in the pipe. The effective sound speeds a1eff and a2eff may be provided by a pair of sound speed meters positioned at the sensing regions wherein the sound speed meters utilize a spatial array of acoustic pressure sensors placed at predetermined axial locations along the pipe. The acoustic pressure sensors measure one-dimensional planar acoustic waves that are lower in frequency (and longer wavelength) signals than those used for ultrasonic flow meters, and thus is more tolerant to inhomogeneities in the flow. In addition, no external acoustic source is required and the meters may operate using passive listening.
Abstract:
The present invention generally provides a downhole tool with an improved means of transmitting data to and from the tool through the use of wired pipe capable of transmitting a signal and/or power between the surface of the well and any components in a drill string. In one aspect, a downhole tool includes a body, and a mandrel (110) disposed in the body and movable in relation to the body. A conducive wire (135) runs the length of the body and permits signals and/or power to be transmitted though the body as the tool changes its length.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for measuring cross sectional area and flaws in a continuous sucker rod string (20) as the string is conveyed within a borehole (32). These measured parameters are useful in monitoring the physical integrity of the sucker rod string. A magnet (44) is used to saturate an increment (48) of continuous sucker rod, and a coil (45) is used to measure induced flux. Cross sectional area of the rod increment is computed from the flux measurement. One or more Hall effect transducers (42) are used to measure leakage from the increment as a function of distance along the increment. This measurement is used to detect and quantify the type of flaw within the rod increment being investigated. The process is repeated as the sucker rod string is conveyed into or out of the borehole.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method of manufacturing a wire mesh laminate includes wrapping a central core (10) with multiple layers of mesh screen (14) and a barrier layer (12) having a higher melting point than the mesh screen to form a spool assembly. The spool assembly is then surrounded by an outer cover (18) and is heated to sinter or fuse together the layers of mesh screen.
Abstract:
An apparatus and methods for preventing the accumulation of unwanted materials in an enlarged inner diameter portion (160) of a casing or housing (110). In one aspect of the invention, a sleeve (150) is disposed in the housing to isolate an annular area (155) defined by the outer surface sleeve and the wall of the enlarged inner diameter portion. The sleeve prevents unwanted materials from being disposed in the annular area. The sleeve can later be expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion, removed from the wellbore or destroyed. In another aspect of the invention, the sleeve is provided and disposed to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion. By covering the enlarged inner diameter portion, unwanted material is prevented from accumulating at said portion and from interfering with the expansion of the next casing into said portion to form a monobore. The sleeve can be made from materials that are dissolvable, elastically deformable, or retrievable.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method of manufacturing a wellscreen (10) for subterranean use in oil, gas, and water wells, incorporating numerous automated processes, whereby layers of mesh (17,18,19,20,21) are continuously sintered to a perforated strip (22), formed into a tube, placed over a perforated base pipe (30), and sealed with end rings (25).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a liner hanger and a method of hanging a liner in a wellborn. In one aspect, a process for setting a liner in a wellbore is provided in which a tubular (300) having a slip (340) formed on an outer diameter of the tubular at a first location (335) and a preformed bypass (330) for circulating a fluid disposed at a second location is set and expanded into substantial contact with an inner diameter of the wellbore, a casing, or another liner. In another aspect, a process for setting, a liner in a wellbore is provided in which a tubular having a slip formed on an outer diameter of the tubular at a first location is placed in the wellbore, a bypass for circulating a fluid is formed downhole, the liner is set and expanded into substantial contact with an inner diameter of the wellbore, a casing, or another liner. In yet another aspect, a process for creating, a liner top seal is provided in which the liner is set by expanding a protrusion in an upper end of a tubular into substantial contact with an inner diameter of the wellbore, and the upper end of the tubular is then reformed and expanded into substantial contact with the inner diameter of the wellbore.
Abstract:
A non-metallic element system (200) is provided which can effectively seal or pack-off an annulus under elevated temperatures. The element system is designed to resist high differential pressures . The system (200) is formed from composite material comprising an epoxy blend reinforced with glass fibres stacked layer upon layer at about 30 to about 70 degrees. A downhole tool, such as a bridge plug, frac-plug, or packer, is also provided. The tool comprises a first and second support ring (240, 245) having one or more tapered wedges, a first and second expansion ring, (230, 235) and a sealing member (210) disposed between the expansion rings and the support rings.
Abstract:
A high strength sucker rod coupling for use with high strength sucker rods, and methods for fabricating the coupling. The coupling (10) is fabricated from a hardened, hollow cylindrical coupling blank (12). An outer surface (14) of the coupling blank is coated with spray metal alloy, and the coated blank is heated to fuse the spray metal to the outer surface thereby forming a wear layer (16). This coating decrease brittleness of the wear layer, and limits cracking and subsequent stress riser effects on fatigue performance. The coupling blank is austenitized and liquid quenched to a specified hardness range. Fully cold formed threads (18) are formed on an inner surface of the coupling blank.