FLUID DENSITY MEASUREMENT IN PIPES USING ACOUSTIC PRESSURES
    52.
    发明申请
    FLUID DENSITY MEASUREMENT IN PIPES USING ACOUSTIC PRESSURES 审中-公开
    使用声音压力的管道中的流体密度测量

    公开(公告)号:WO2003040718A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/005004

    申请日:2002-11-05

    Inventor: GYSLING, Daniel

    Abstract: The density of at least one fluid in a pipe is determined using a pair of effective sound speeds a1eff and a2eff of the fluid/pipe system. The pair of effective sound speed measurements is taken at two sensing regions along the pipe wherein each of the sensing regions has a different cross sectional area compliance. The pair of effective sound speeds a1eff and a2eff is provided to signal processing logic (60), which determines the density of the fluid flowing in the pipe. The effective sound speeds a1eff and a2eff may be provided by a pair of sound speed meters positioned at the sensing regions wherein the sound speed meters utilize a spatial array of acoustic pressure sensors placed at predetermined axial locations along the pipe. The acoustic pressure sensors measure one-dimensional planar acoustic waves that are lower in frequency (and longer wavelength) signals than those used for ultrasonic flow meters, and thus is more tolerant to inhomogeneities in the flow. In addition, no external acoustic source is required and the meters may operate using passive listening.

    Abstract translation: 使用流体/管道系统的一对有效声速a1eff和a2eff来确定管道中的至少一种流体的密度。 在沿着管的两个感测区域处获取一对有效的声速测量,其中每个感测区域具有不同的横截面积顺应性。 一对有效声速a1eff和a2eff被提供给信号处理逻辑(60),其确定在管道中流动的流体的密度。 有效声速a1eff和a2eff可以由位于感测区域处的一对声速计提供,其中声速计利用放置在沿着管道的预定轴向位置处的声压传感器的空间阵列。 声压传感器测量频率(和较长波长)信号比用于超声波流量计的一维平面声波,因此更容忍流动中的不均匀性。 此外,不需要外部声源,并且仪表可以使用被动聆听操作。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL DOWNHOLE TOOLS
    53.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL DOWNHOLE TOOLS 审中-公开
    控制井下工具的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2003033859A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-24

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/004646

    申请日:2002-10-11

    CPC classification number: E21B31/113 E21B7/06 E21B31/107 E21B31/1135 E21B47/12

    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a downhole tool with an improved means of transmitting data to and from the tool through the use of wired pipe capable of transmitting a signal and/or power between the surface of the well and any components in a drill string. In one aspect, a downhole tool includes a body, and a mandrel (110) disposed in the body and movable in relation to the body. A conducive wire (135) runs the length of the body and permits signals and/or power to be transmitted though the body as the tool changes its length.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通常提供了一种井下工具,其具有通过使用能够在井的表面和钻柱中的任何部件之间传输信号和/或功率的有线管向工具传送数据和从工具传送数据的改进装置。 在一个方面,井下工具包括主体和设置在主体中并可相对于主体移动的心轴(110)。 导线(135)延伸身体的长度,并且当工具改变其长度时允许信号和/或功率通过身体传输。

    SUCKER ROD DIMENSION MEASUREMENT AND FLAW DETECTION SYSTEM
    54.
    发明申请
    SUCKER ROD DIMENSION MEASUREMENT AND FLAW DETECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    SUCKER ROD尺寸测量和FLAW检测系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2003021248A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/003835

    申请日:2002-08-21

    Inventor: WOLODKO, Ben, B.

    CPC classification number: E21B47/0008 G01N27/82 G01N27/83

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for measuring cross sectional area and flaws in a continuous sucker rod string (20) as the string is conveyed within a borehole (32). These measured parameters are useful in monitoring the physical integrity of the sucker rod string. A magnet (44) is used to saturate an increment (48) of continuous sucker rod, and a coil (45) is used to measure induced flux. Cross sectional area of the rod increment is computed from the flux measurement. One or more Hall effect transducers (42) are used to measure leakage from the increment as a function of distance along the increment. This measurement is used to detect and quantify the type of flaw within the rod increment being investigated. The process is repeated as the sucker rod string is conveyed into or out of the borehole.

    Abstract translation: 在钻孔(32)内输送串连接的抽油杆串(20)中的横截面面积和瑕疵的装置和方法。 这些测量参数可用于监测抽油杆柱的物理完整性。 使用磁体(44)使连续抽油杆的增量(48)饱和,并且使用线圈(45)来测量感应通量。 根据通量测量计算棒增量的截面面积。 使用一个或多个霍尔效应换能器(42)来测量来自增量的泄漏作为沿着增量的距离的函数。 该测量用于检测和量化正在研究的棒增量内的缺陷类型。 当抽油杆杆被输入或移出钻孔时,重复该过程。

    TOOLING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MESH LAMINATE
    55.
    发明申请
    TOOLING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MESH LAMINATE 审中-公开
    制造层压板的工具和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003013691A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-20

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/003662

    申请日:2002-08-07

    CPC classification number: B01D39/10

    Abstract: An apparatus and method of manufacturing a wire mesh laminate includes wrapping a central core (10) with multiple layers of mesh screen (14) and a barrier layer (12) having a higher melting point than the mesh screen to form a spool assembly. The spool assembly is then surrounded by an outer cover (18) and is heated to sinter or fuse together the layers of mesh screen.

    Abstract translation: 制造丝网层压体的装置和方法包括用具有多层筛网(14)的中心芯(10)和具有比筛网高的熔点的阻挡层(12)包裹以形成卷轴组件。 然后,卷轴组件被外盖(18)包围,并被加热以将网筛的层烧结或熔合在一起。

    COMPLETION APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR USE IN WELLBORES
    56.
    发明申请
    COMPLETION APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR USE IN WELLBORES 审中-公开
    完成装置和在井筒中使用的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003012255A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/002886

    申请日:2002-06-24

    CPC classification number: E21B17/14 E21B43/10 E21B43/103 E21B43/106

    Abstract: An apparatus and methods for preventing the accumulation of unwanted materials in an enlarged inner diameter portion (160) of a casing or housing (110). In one aspect of the invention, a sleeve (150) is disposed in the housing to isolate an annular area (155) defined by the outer surface sleeve and the wall of the enlarged inner diameter portion. The sleeve prevents unwanted materials from being disposed in the annular area. The sleeve can later be expanded into the enlarged inner diameter portion, removed from the wellbore or destroyed. In another aspect of the invention, the sleeve is provided and disposed to cover the enlarged inner diameter portion. By covering the enlarged inner diameter portion, unwanted material is prevented from accumulating at said portion and from interfering with the expansion of the next casing into said portion to form a monobore. The sleeve can be made from materials that are dissolvable, elastically deformable, or retrievable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于防止不想要的材料积聚在壳体或壳体(110)的扩大的内径部分(160)中的装置和方法。 在本发明的一个方面,套筒(150)设置在壳体中以隔离由外表面套筒和扩大的内径部分的壁限定的环形区域(155)。 套管防止不想要的材料被布置在环形区域中。 套管可以稍后膨胀成扩大的内径部分,从井筒中取出或被破坏。 在本发明的另一方面,套筒设置并设置成覆盖扩大的内径部分。 通过覆盖扩大的内径部分,防止不想要的材料积聚在所述部分处并且妨碍下一个壳体膨胀到所述部分中以形成单孔。 套筒可以由可溶解,可弹性变形或可回收的材料制成。

    SINTERED WELLSCREEN
    57.
    发明申请
    SINTERED WELLSCREEN 审中-公开
    烧结的WELLSCREEN

    公开(公告)号:WO2003012254A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/002882

    申请日:2002-06-24

    Abstract: An apparatus and method of manufacturing a wellscreen (10) for subterranean use in oil, gas, and water wells, incorporating numerous automated processes, whereby layers of mesh (17,18,19,20,21) are continuously sintered to a perforated strip (22), formed into a tube, placed over a perforated base pipe (30), and sealed with end rings (25).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在油,气和水井中进行地下使用的井眼屏幕(10)的装置和方法,其包括许多自动化过程,其中网格层(17,18,19,20,21)连续地烧结到穿孔条 (22),形成管,放置在穿孔基管(30)上,并用端环(25)密封。

    EXPANDABLE LINER HANGER WITH BYPASS
    58.
    发明申请
    EXPANDABLE LINER HANGER WITH BYPASS 审中-公开
    具有旁路可扩展内衬

    公开(公告)号:WO2003006790A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-23

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/003268

    申请日:2002-07-15

    Abstract: The present invention provides a liner hanger and a method of hanging a liner in a wellborn. In one aspect, a process for setting a liner in a wellbore is provided in which a tubular (300) having a slip (340) formed on an outer diameter of the tubular at a first location (335) and a preformed bypass (330) for circulating a fluid disposed at a second location is set and expanded into substantial contact with an inner diameter of the wellbore, a casing, or another liner. In another aspect, a process for setting, a liner in a wellbore is provided in which a tubular having a slip formed on an outer diameter of the tubular at a first location is placed in the wellbore, a bypass for circulating a fluid is formed downhole, the liner is set and expanded into substantial contact with an inner diameter of the wellbore, a casing, or another liner. In yet another aspect, a process for creating, a liner top seal is provided in which the liner is set by expanding a protrusion in an upper end of a tubular into substantial contact with an inner diameter of the wellbore, and the upper end of the tubular is then reformed and expanded into substantial contact with the inner diameter of the wellbore.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种衬管悬挂器和将衬垫悬挂在井盖中的方法。 在一个方面,提供了一种用于在井眼中设置衬套的方法,其中在第一位置(335)和预成型旁路(330)处形成有在管状物的外径上的滑动(340)的管状(300) 用于循环设置在第二位置处的流体被设置并膨胀成与井眼,壳体或另一衬套的内径基本接触。 在另一方面,提供了一种用于设置井眼中的衬套的方法,其中在第一位置处形成有在管状物的外径上的滑动的管状物放置在井眼中,用于使流体循环的旁路形成在井下 衬套被固定并膨胀成与井眼,壳体或另一衬套的内径基本接触。 在另一方面,提供了一种用于产生衬里顶部密封件的方法,其中衬套通过将管状件的上端中的突起膨胀成与井筒的内径基本接触而设定,并且 然后将管状物重新形成并膨胀成与井筒的内径基本接触。

    HIGH STRENGTH METAL SUCKER ROD COUPLING
    60.
    发明申请
    HIGH STRENGTH METAL SUCKER ROD COUPLING 审中-公开
    高强度金属镐连接

    公开(公告)号:WO2003001024A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-03

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/002714

    申请日:2002-06-17

    CPC classification number: E21B17/0426 F16L57/06 F16L58/182

    Abstract: A high strength sucker rod coupling for use with high strength sucker rods, and methods for fabricating the coupling. The coupling (10) is fabricated from a hardened, hollow cylindrical coupling blank (12). An outer surface (14) of the coupling blank is coated with spray metal alloy, and the coated blank is heated to fuse the spray metal to the outer surface thereby forming a wear layer (16). This coating decrease brittleness of the wear layer, and limits cracking and subsequent stress riser effects on fatigue performance. The coupling blank is austenitized and liquid quenched to a specified hardness range. Fully cold formed threads (18) are formed on an inner surface of the coupling blank.

    Abstract translation: 用于高强度抽油杆的高强度抽油杆联轴器及其制造方法。 联接器(10)由硬化的中空圆柱形联轴器坯件(12)制成。 联接坯件的外表面(14)涂覆有喷涂金属合金,并且将涂覆的坯料加热以将喷涂金属熔合到外表面,从而形成耐磨层(16)。 该涂层降低了耐磨层的脆性,并限制了裂纹和随后的应力提升对疲劳性能的影响。 联轴器坯料经奥氏体化处理,液态淬火至规定的硬度范围。 在连接坯件的内表面上形成完全冷成形的螺纹(18)。

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