Abstract:
PURPOSE: A selective frequency modulating apparatus using a re-spreading code and a method thereof are provided to use an orthogonal code with a high spreading rate, thereby increasing the processing gain of the entire system. CONSTITUTION: A serial-parallel convertor converts transmission data serially or in parallel according to a preset ratio. At least one sub frequency selective spreading device(121~123) selects one spreading code using a data bit inputted from the serial-parallel convertor. A multi value selecting unit(130) selects multi values in at least one spreading code. The first XOR logic circuit(140) re-spreads a selective frequency baseband into a selective frequency transmitting band by XOR-operating the output of the multi value selecting unit with a re-spreading code, Wn.
Abstract:
본 발명은 비선형 매질을 통한 음향 송신 장치 및 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 발명은 음향 신호의 전송 과정에서 비선형 매질의 주파수 특성으로 인해 발생될 왜곡을 보상하기 위해 상기 음향 신호를 미리 왜곡시키는 선왜곡부와; 상기 미리 왜곡된 음향 신호를 두 개의 신호 레벨을 갖는 신호로 변조하는 시그마 델타 변조부와; 상기 변조된 신호에 가청 주파수보다 높은 주파수를 갖는 반송파를 곱하여 반송파 주파수 대역으로 이동시킴으로써 고주파 변조 신호를 생성하는 고주파변조부와; 상기 고주파 변조 신호를 상기 비선형 매질을 통해 전달하기에 적합한 형태의 음파 신호로 변환하여 전송하는 송신부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 음향 신호, 비선형 매질, 시그마 델타 변조부
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for measuring speed of a vehicle using an RFID, an RFID reader, capable of measuring the speed of vehicle, and a system for collecting vehicle information using the same are provided to obtain the vehicle identification information and velocity information at the same time by using a Doppler shift. CONSTITUTION: A vehicle speed is measured by an RFID reader. The RFID reader is installed in the road or in the roadside. A continuous wave is transmitted(S10). The reflected wave to the continuous wave is received from an RFID tag(S20). The RFID tag is attached to the vehicles receiving the continuous wave. A Doppler shift value is extracted from the continuous wave and the reflected wave(S30). The vehicle speed is calculated by using the Doppler shift value(S40).
Abstract:
본 발명은 인체를 매질로 하는 통신 방식에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 주파수 선택적 기저대역을 사용하는 변조 장치는 상단부로부터 제공되는 직렬데이터를 (M+1) 비트 데이터 입력비트로 병렬 변환하여 출력하는 직렬-병렬변환부; 및 주파수 확산에 사용되는 2의 N(N은 양의 정수)승개의 전체 확산 부호를 2의 M(M
Abstract:
본 발명은 지문인증을 이용하여 데이터를 송수신하는 인체통신의 지문인증 방법에 관한 것으로서, 데이터의 중요도, 즉 기설정된 보안등급에 따라 통신할 데이터를 공개정보, 보호정보 및 보안정보로 분류하고, 사용자 양자의 사전 약정에 따라서 공개정보에 대해서는 지문인증 과정 없이 송수신하고, 보호정보에 대해서는 인증된 지문정보와 함께 보호정보를 송수신하며, 보안정보에 대해서는 각자의 인체통신 장치에 내장된 지문인증부에 의해 현장에서 채취한 지문과 수신된 지문정보를 비교하여 지문인증을 수행한 후 보안정보를 송수신함으로써 정보의 은닉성 및 보호성을 높일 수 있다. 인체통신, 지문인증
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A human body communication apparatus allowing noncontact and a human body communication method allowing noncontact in the apparatus using frequency selective baseband are provided to remove the interference among users by using a restricted frequency band for which a inductive electromagnetic filed characteristic and a human body delivery characteristic are most efficient. CONSTITUTION: A human body communication transmitter(120) distributes transmitting data based on frequency-selective spreading code through a frequency-selective baseband. After multiplexing with a header, the human body communication transmitter outputs the transmitting data as a transmitting signal. An antenna(150) transmits the amplified transmitting signal of a signal processing unit based on the contact or non-contact with a human body to a communication device via the human body.
Abstract:
A chair and a multimedia playing device are provided to listen to a sound signal through a simple contact operation of user. A sound transmitting device(100) restores a sound signal around an ear of a human body after generating a demodulation signal for demodulating a sound signal from a synchronization signal and the synchronization signal including the sound signal. If user is contacted with a surface of a chair, the sound transmitting device transmits the sound signal. The sound transmitting device is positioned in a surface of a back cushion part contacted with a back of user, or is positioned in a surface of a seating part contacted with a thigh of user. The sound transmitting device includes a first sound transmitting part(100a) and a second sound transmitting part(100b). The first sound transmitting part synchronizes the sound signal to a high frequency signal, and outputs the synchronization signal to a human body. The second sound transmitting part outputs a demodulation signal for offsetting the high frequency signal to the human body.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for transmitting a sound through nonlinear media are provided to reduce power consumption by using one transmitting signal through one transmitting device. A pre-distorter(101) pre-distorts a sound signal(a(t)) of an audible frequency band by considering a frequency property of a transmitting part(104) and a nonlinear medium(105). A sigma-delta modulating part(102) modulates the distorted sound signal(s(t)) into a signal(M(t)) having two signal levels. The sigma-delta modulating part processes the signals by a frequency larger than twice of bandwidth of the sound signal. A high frequency modulating part(103) generates a high frequency modulating signal(p(t)) by multiplying a carrier signal having a frequency higher than an audible frequency by an output signal of the sigma-delta modulating part. The transmitting part converts the high frequency modulating signal into a sound wave signal.
Abstract:
A human body communication system and a communication method thereof are provided to improve the performance of a function which restores a clock or data, and offer an efficient frame synchronization method in which the amount of calculation is reduced. A transmission unit(100) transmits a frame, including a preamble in which a pseudo-noise code is Manchester-encoded, to the human body. A receiving unit(300) receives the frame from the human body, performs the Manchester decoding, performs the correlation between the decoding result and pseudo-noise code, and then performs the frame synchronization based on the correlation result.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for communicating a sound wave of a human body are provided to simply and efficiently communicate data among apparatuses contacting the human body by using a phenomenon of transmitting the sound wave through the human body. A sound wave converter(120) connected to an input/output unit(110) converts an electrical signal of output data into a sound wave, applies the sound signal to a human body(10), and converts the sound wave transmitted through the human body into an electrical signal. Here, the sound wave signal applied to the human body is transmitted from a part of the human body which contacts a first apparatus for communicating the sound wave of the human body to a part of the human body which contacts a second apparatus for communicating the sound wave of the human body and input into the second apparatus for communicating the sound wave of the human body. Since the input sound wave signal is converted into an electrical signal, again, data is communicated between the first and second apparatuses for communicating the sound wave of the human body. A switch(130) is connected to the sound wave converter and input and output ports of a data processor(140). The switch switches the input/output data by changing the switch to the input port or output port in response to a control signal generated by the data processor. In a case where there is data to be transmitted, the data processor outputs a data signal having an analog or digital form to the output port in an electrical signal form. At this time, the data processor generates a control signal and changes the switch so as to connect the output port to the sound wave converter. In addition, in a case where there is a sound wave signal to be transmitted through the human body, the data processor generates a control signal and changes the switch so as to connect the data processor to the input port. The sound wave converter receives the converted electrical signal. The apparatus for communicating the sound wave of the human body according to the first embodiment of the present invention communicates data through the human body.