Abstract:
PURPOSE: An evaluation apparatus of a virus filtration system and a method thereof are provided to evaluate a virus filtering capacity of a filter used for removing a virus from air or water. CONSTITUTION: An evaluation apparatus of a virus filtration system comprises the following: a virus solution injection unit(10); an air injection unit(11); a nozzle(12) for spraying a virus solution to air; a filter(13) for filtering the air including the virus dispersed from the nozzle; a liquid phase virus collecting device(14) collecting the virus into a liquid phase; and a tube(15) connected with all of the units and devices.
Abstract:
본 발명은 입자상 물질에 대한 저항성을 갖는 촉매식 과불화 화합물 처리 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 촉매 반응기의 구조를 개선하여 PFC가스와 동시에 유입되는 입자상 물질에 대한 저항성을 높이고, 촉매분해반응기에서의 압력손실을 최소화하며, 촉매 교체의 용이성을 향상시키는 입자상 물질에 대한 저항성을 갖는 촉매식 과불화 화합물 처리 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 이에 본 발명은 원통형 외곽틀, 외곽틀의 내부에 장착되는 내부틀 및 외곽틀 상부에 장착되는 마개로 구성되는 촉매 반응기가 설치됨으로써, 입자상 물질 및 PFC를 함유한 폐가스가 촉매 반응기에 횡방향으로 유입되어 촉매부 전면에 고르게 분산되는 입자상 물질에 대한 저항성을 갖는 촉매식 과불화 화합물 처리 장치 및 방법을 제공한다. 입자상 물질, 과불화 화합물, 폐가스, 촉매, 싸이크론, 카트리지, 마개
Abstract:
A metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to obtain metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particles having a unique structure, in which the porous spherical metal oxide is put in porous material in the form of egg-box panel, for various industrial application. A metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle has core-shell structure in which a spherical metal oxide core is surrounded by hollow-hemispherical carbon shell having porous skin. The metal oxide is one or at least two selected from silica, alumina, seria, titania and zirconia. The diameter of the core is 100nm-100mum, and the specific surface area of the nano-particle is 100-2,000m^2/g. The manufacturing method of the metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle comprises the steps of: etching the spherical metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle having core-shell structure to partially remove up to 20-70% of the metal oxide core, followed by drying the resultant for preparing partially etched spherical metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle; and preparing slurry by mixing the partially etched spherical metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle with oxidant, followed by reacting them at 40-80deg.C for forming metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle which has a spherical metal oxide core surrounded by hollow-hemispherical carbon shell having porous skin. The etching process is carried out by using admixed etching solution comprising 0.1-2.0 parts by weight of HF only, HF with NaOH or HF with KOH with respect to 1 part by weight of the spherical metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle for 0.2-10 hours. The oxidant is peroxide, inorganic acid or mixture thereof, and it is used in the amount of 0.05-5.0 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the spherical metal oxide-carbon hybrid nano-particle. The oxidizing reaction is carried out for 5-20 hours.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for preparing a crosslinked polymer bead having uniform shape and size of 1 mm or more continuously and more economically. A method comprises the steps of supplying a reactant comprising a monovinyl monomer, a crosslinking monomer and a catalyst and a carrier fluid phase separated from the reactant into the entrance of a reactor tube so as to allow them to be repeatedly branched and flow in the flow direction of the reactor pipe; converting the reactant into a polymer bead by polymerization during the retention period passing the reactor tube, and discharging the polymer bead and the carrier fluid at the exit of the reactor tube in turn.
Abstract:
본 발명은 수열안정성을 갖는 다공성 분자체 촉매 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, -Si-OH-Al- 골격을 갖는 분자체, 물-불용성(water-insoluble) 금속염 및 인산 화합물을 포함하는 원료 혼합물의 수분 증발에 의한 생성물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 따른 촉매는 고온 다습한 분위기에 놓여 있어도 물리, 화학적 안정성이 유지되어 접촉분해 반응, 이성화 반응, 알킬화 반응, 에스테르화 반응을 비롯하여 여러 종류의 산화/환원 반응 등의 불균일 촉매 반응에서 고온 다습한 가혹한 공정환경에서 사용시에도 우수한 촉매 활성을 나타낸다. 수열안정성, 다공성 분자체 촉매, 인산 화합물, 물-불용성 금속염, 불균일 촉매
Abstract:
Adsorbent for removing aldehyde compounds is provided to enhance the adsorption force and the performance and persistence in adsorption. A poisonous gas such as acetic aldehyde and ammonia supplied from a gas cylinder(1) is transferred and mixed with oxygen. The diluted mixture gas is passed through the flowing meter controllers(3) and transferred into a fixed layer reactor(5) directly or after passing through the water. The amount and speed of each gas are controlled by the flowing meter controllers. Absorbent is mounted at the intermediate portion of the reactor as a granule type. The mixture gas is passed through an absorbent layer and adsorbed by activation components carried in a carrier and then the adsorbent is measured by a detector.
Abstract:
본 발명은 마이크로파를 이용한 흡착탈착 공정으로 폐수를 처리하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 흡착법을 이용하여 폐수중에 함유된 폐수 처리시 흡착내에 충진된 흡착제에 의해 유기물을 흡착시킨 후, 상기 흡착제를 재생하기 위하여 유기물이 흡착된 흡착탑 내부에 1 ㎜ ∼ 1 m 크기의 마이크로파를 조사함과 동시에 극성화합물과 비극성가스를 공급하여 유기물을 탈착시키는 공정을 함께 수행할 수 있는 공정을 도입하여, 단시간의 주기로 흡착제의 효과적인 재생으로 반복 사용이 가능하여 폐수 중의 유기물 제거율 및 공정상의 경제성을 향상시킨 마이크로파를 이용한 흡착-탈착 공정으로 폐수를 처리하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 마이크로파, 극성화합물, 비극성가스, 흡착탈착 공정, 폐수
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new catalyst which is manufactured at a low cost, the effectiveness of which can be kept for a long time even when moisture coexists with a poisonous gas, from which an activated metal ion is scattered uniformly so that many kinds of poisonous gases can be removed even at low temperature and consequently which can be utilized as a base stock in various fields, for example, when indoor air is cleaned or at a site of a pollution causing industry. SOLUTION: This new catalyst is formed by depositing active metal ions of a palladium ion, a platinum ion and a copper ion on a solid carrier. Poisonous gases such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, acetaldehyde and ammonia can be removed effectively by a low-temperature oxidation reaction using this catalyst. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An aluminum oxide catalyst for removing the perfluoro compounds by decomposing perfluoro compounds that is a global warming gas generated from semiconductor manufacturing industries is provided, and a method for decomposing thus removing perfluoro compounds in waste gas using the catalyst is provided. CONSTITUTION: The aluminum oxide catalyst for decomposing thus removing perfluoro compounds in waste gas is characterized in that phosphorus constituent is supported onto the surface of aluminum oxide in such a way that a mole ratio of aluminum (Al)/phosphorus (P) is 10 to 100, wherein the aluminum oxide is selected from gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3), aluminum trihydroxide, boehmite and pseudo-boehmite, wherein the phosphorus constituent is diammonium hydrophosphate ((NH3)2HPO4), ammonium dihydrophosphate (NH3H2PO4) or phosphoric acid (H3PO4), and wherein the perfluoro compounds are one or more compounds selected from CF4, CHF3, CH2F2, C2F4, C2F6, C3F6, C3F8, C4F8, C4F10, NF3 and SF6. The method for decomposing thus removing perfluoro compounds in waste gas comprises the process of passing waste gas containing perfluoro compounds through the aluminum oxide catalyst at a temperature of 400 to 800 deg.C under the existence of steam, wherein the steam contains the perfluoro compounds in such a way that a mole ratio of steam/perfluoro compounds is in the range of 1 to 100, and where oxygen along with the steam is added to the catalyst in the concentration range of 0 to 50%.
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种用于通过分解由半导体制造工业产生的全球变暖气体的全氟化合物来除去全氟化合物的氧化铝催化剂,并且提供了使用该催化剂除去废气中的全氟化合物的方法。 构成:用于分解废气中的全氟化合物的氧化铝催化剂的特征在于,将磷成分负载在氧化铝的表面上,使得铝(Al)/磷(P)的摩尔比为10〜 100,其中所述氧化铝选自γ氧化铝(γ-Al 2 O 3),三氢氧化铝,勃姆石和假勃姆石,其中所述磷成分为磷酸氢二铵((NH 3)2 HPO 4),二氢磷酸铵(NH 3 H 2 PO 4)或磷酸(H 3 PO 4 ),其中全氟化合物是一种或多种选自CF 4,CHF 3,CH 2 F 2,C 2 F 4,C 2 F 6,C 3 F 6,C 3 F 8,C 4 F 8,C 4 F 10,NF 3和SF 6的化合物。 用于分解废弃气体中的全氟化合物的方法包括在蒸汽存在下在400-800℃的温度下将含有全氟化合物的废气通过氧化铝催化剂的方法,其中蒸汽含有全氟化合物 蒸汽/全氟化合物的摩尔比在1〜100的范围内,并且在0〜50%的浓度范围内向催化剂中加入氧气和蒸汽。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for preparing polysilicon, more specifically to a method and an apparatus for preparing polysilicon in granule form by equipping a fluidized bed reactor with a nozzle that provides an etching gas including hydrogen chloride in order to effectively prevent silicon from depositing on the outlet surfaces of the reaction gas supplying means and to be able to operate the reactor continuously in the bulk production of polysilicon granules.