FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS WITH A CRYSTALLINE BODY EMBEDDED IN A TRENCH ISOLATION REGION

    公开(公告)号:US20230154786A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-18

    申请号:US17527716

    申请日:2021-11-16

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76297 H01L21/02595

    Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first trench, and a trench isolation region positioned in the first trench. The trench isolation region contains a dielectric material, the trench isolation region includes a second trench surrounded by the dielectric material, and the trench isolation region includes openings that penetrate through the dielectric material. A semiconductor layer is positioned in the second trench of the trench isolation region. The semiconductor layer contains a single-crystal semiconductor material.

    IC STRUCTURE INCLUDING POROUS SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER UNDER TRENCH ISOLATIONS ADJACENT SOURCE/DRAIN REGIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20230114096A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-13

    申请号:US17450186

    申请日:2021-10-07

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active device over a bulk semiconductor substrate, and an isolation structure around the active device in the bulk semiconductor substrate. The active device includes a semiconductor layer having a center region, a first end region laterally spaced from the center region by a first trench isolation, a second end region laterally spaced from the center region by a second trench isolation, a gate over the center region, and a source/drain region in each of the first and second end regions. The isolation structure includes: a polycrystalline isolation layer under the active device, a third trench isolation around the active device, and a porous semiconductor layer between the first trench isolation and the polycrystalline isolation layer and between the second trench isolation and the polycrystalline isolation layer.

    Photodetectors with a lateral composition gradient

    公开(公告)号:US11569405B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16686973

    申请日:2019-11-18

    Abstract: Structures including a photodetector and methods of fabricating such structures. The photodetector is positioned over the top surface of the substrate. The photodetector includes a portion of a semiconductor layer comprised of a semiconductor alloy, a p-type doped region in the portion of the semiconductor layer, and an n-type doped region in the portion of the semiconductor layer. The p-type doped region and the n-type doped region converge along a p-n junction. The portion of the semiconductor layer has a first side and a second side opposite from the first side. The semiconductor alloy has a composition that is laterally graded from the first side to the second side of the portion of the semiconductor layer.

    Semiconductor structures with body contact regions embedded in polycrystalline semiconductor material

    公开(公告)号:US11545549B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US17029667

    申请日:2020-09-23

    Abstract: Body-contacted semiconductor structures and methods of forming a body-contacted semiconductor structure. A semiconductor substrate, which contains of a single-crystal semiconductor material, includes a device region and a plurality of body contact regions each comprised of the single-crystal semiconductor material. A polycrystalline layer and polycrystalline regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate. The polycrystalline regions are positioned between the polycrystalline layer and the device region, and the polycrystalline regions have a laterally-spaced arrangement with a gap between each adjacent pair of the polycrystalline regions. One of the plurality of body contact regions is arranged in the gap between each adjacent pair of the polycrystalline regions.

    Gate contacts with airgap isolation

    公开(公告)号:US11545548B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US17361848

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: Structures for a semiconductor device including airgap isolation and methods of forming a semiconductor device structure that includes airgap isolation. The structure includes a trench isolation region, an active region of semiconductor material surrounded by the trench isolation region, and a field-effect transistor including a gate within the active region. The structure further includes a dielectric layer over the field-effect transistor, a first gate contact coupled to the gate, and a second gate contact coupled to the gate. The first and second gate contacts are positioned in the dielectric layer over the active region, and the second gate contact is spaced along a longitudinal axis of the gate from the first gate contact. The structure further includes an airgap including a portion positioned in the dielectric layer over the gate between the first and second gate contacts.

    GATE CONTACTS WITH AIRGAP ISOLATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220416020A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17361848

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: Structures for a semiconductor device including airgap isolation and methods of forming a semiconductor device structure that includes airgap isolation. The structure includes a trench isolation region, an active region of semiconductor material surrounded by the trench isolation region, and a field-effect transistor including a gate within the active region. The structure further includes a dielectric layer over the field-effect transistor, a first gate contact coupled to the gate, and a second gate contact coupled to the gate. The first and second gate contacts are positioned in the dielectric layer over the active region, and the second gate contact is spaced along a longitudinal axis of the gate from the first gate contact. The structure further includes an airgap including a portion positioned in the dielectric layer over the gate between the first and second gate contacts.

    POLYSILICON RESISTOR WITH CONTINUOUS U-SHAPED POLYSILICON RESISTOR ELEMENTS AND RELATED METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220271116A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17182415

    申请日:2021-02-23

    Abstract: A resistor includes at least one polysilicon resistor element in a semiconductor substrate with each polysilicon resistor element having a continuous U-shape with a continuous lateral bottom. The resistor may include an insulator within a valley of the U-shape of each polysilicon resistor element. A plurality of polysilicon resistor elements can be sequentially interconnected to create a serpentine polysilicon resistor. The resistor may also include a dopant-including high resistivity (HR) polysilicon layer thereunder to provide electrical isolation from, and better thermal conduction to, for example, a base semiconductor substrate. The resistor can be used in an SOI substrate. A related method is also disclosed.

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