Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertical alignment type liquid crystal aligning agent excellent in vertical aligning property and seizing resistance. SOLUTION: The vertical alignment type liquid crystal aligning agent contains a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an aromatic ketone structure such as benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid and a polyamic acid or an imidated polymer having a structure originating in phenylenediamine having, as substituent, steroid skeleton, fluorine atom or 1-22C straight chain alkyl group. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a diamine having a steroid backbone, which is suitably useful for a polyimide resin for a liquid crystal alignment layer. SOLUTION: The diamine compound is represented by formula (I) (R 1 and R 2 are each a single bond or a double bond; R 3 is a bifunctional linking group or an organic group). COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent for manufacturing a liquid crystal alignment layer of a vertical liquid crystal display element, which prevents electrostatic failure in a manufacturing step by improving a voltage leaking property and a voltage holding ratio. SOLUTION: The vertical liquid crystal aligning agent is composed of a polyamic acid and an imide polymer, and contains ≥40 wt.% and
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a polyarylene ether and a film-forming composition containing the same, which can form an organic film containing a small amount of metallic impurities, which is excellent in relative dielectric constant characteristics and low leakage current characteristics in an interlayer insulation film material in semiconductors, etc. SOLUTION: A method for producing a polyarylene ether comprises adding an acidic compound to a solution containing a polyarylene ether in an amount of 5-300 pts.wt. of the compound relative to 100 pts.wt. of the polyarylene ether, followed by heating at 50-150°C for 0.5 to 30 hours. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent which brings about a vertical liquid crystal alignment layer excellent in image persistence characteristics and reliability even when used with a reflection electrode. SOLUTION: The vertical liquid crystal aligning agent includes 100 weight parts of a polymer with an amic acid repeating unit and/or an imide repeating unit and at least 5 weight parts of a compound having at least two epoxy groups in a molecule. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a liquid crystal aligning agent which allows low temperature baking, has good orientability of liquid crystals and can form, by a printing process, a liquid crystal alignment layer having short afterimage-erasing time when voltage is applied on liquid crystal cells. SOLUTION: The liquid crystal aligning agent comprises the imidized polymer which has 0.05-10 dL/g intrinsic viscosity and recurring units obtained by reacting alicyclic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with a combination of an diamine compound having nitrogen-containing heterocycle such as 2,6-diaminopyridine and an aromatic diamine such as p-phenylendiamine, and the agent is coated by a printing process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation-sensitive composition having high radiation sensitivity and a sufficient margin for development and capable of easily forming a patterned thin film excellent in adhesion, and to provide an interlayer insulation film and a microlens. SOLUTION: The radiation-sensitive composition contains [A] a copolymer of (a1) an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, (a2) an epoxy-containing unsaturated compound, (a3) an unsaturated compound having at least one skeleton selected from the group consisting of a tetrahydrofuran skeleton, a furan skeleton, a tetrahydropyran skeleton, a pyran skeleton and the skeletons represented by formula (1), and (a4) an unsaturated compound other than the compounds (a1), (a2) and (a3), and [B] a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazido compound. The interlayer insulation film and the microlens are manufactured from the composition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation-sensitive resin composition which has excellent resolution and a film remaining rate, which can form projections and spacers having excellent pattern profiles, heat resistance, solvent resistance, transparency or the like, and which can realize a vertical alignment liquid crystal display device having an excellent aligning property, voltage holding rate or the like, and to provide a method of forming projections and/or spacers by using the above composition. SOLUTION: The radiation-sensitive resin composition contains (a) an alkali-soluble resin, (b) a 1,2-quinone diazide compound, and (c) (alkylol)melamine or alkylether melamine, and/or a polyepoxy compound. The method for forming projections and/or spacers includes the processes of: forming a film of the above composition; exposing the film through a photomask; developing the film after exposure with an alkaline solution to form a pattern; and exposing the pattern. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation-sensitive resin composition which has excellent resolution and a film remaining rate, which can form projections and spacers having excellent pattern profiles, heat resistance, solvent resistance, transparency or the like, and which can realize a vertically aligned liquid crystal display device having an excellent aligning property, voltage holding rate or the like, and to provide a method for forming projections and/or spacers by using the above composition. SOLUTION: The radiation-sensitive resin composition contains (a) an alkali-soluble resin and (b) a 1,2-quinone diazide compound. The method of forming projections and/or spacers includes the processes of: forming a film of the above composition; exposing the film through a photomask; developing the film after exposure with an alkaline solution to form a pattern; and exposing the pattern. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation-sensitive resin composition having high heat resistance and a low dielectric constant and suitable for an interlayer insulating film, and to provide a liquid crystal display element using the same. SOLUTION: The radiation-sensitive resin composition contains (a) an alkali-soluble resin, (b) a 1,2-quinonediazide compound and (c) fullerene and/or fullerene derivatives. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI