Abstract:
Steerable electrophysiology catheters for use in mapping and/or ablation of accessory pathways in myocardial tissue of the heart wall and methods of use thereof are disclosed. The catheter comprises a catheter body and handle, the catheter body having a proximal section and a distal section and manipulators that enable the deflection of a distal segment of the distal tip section with respect to the independently formed curvature of a proximal segment of the distal tip section through a bending or knuckle motion of an intermediate segment between the proximal and distal segments. A wide angular range of deflection within a very small curve or bend radius in the intermediate segment is obtained.
Abstract:
A catheter assembly and method for treatment of cardiac arrhythmia. In one preferred embodiment, the catheter assembly includes a cetheter body, at least one electrode, and a fluid source. The catheter body includes a proximal portion, an intermediate portion, a distal portion, a first lumen, and an ablation section. The intermediate portion extends from the proximal portion and defines a longitudinal axis. The distal portion extends from the intermediate portion and forms a helix or coil. The first lumen extends from the proximal portion to the distal portion. Finally, the ablation section is formed along the helix of the distal portion and defines a loop transverse to the longitudinal axis. The ablation section is, in one preferred embodiment, comprised of a microporous material in fluid communication with the first lumen so as to irrigate fluid from the first lumen to an exterior surface of the ablation section. The electrode is associated with the ablation section. Finally, the fluid source is provided to supply a conductive fluid to the first lumen. With the configuration, upon activation, the electrode supplies an ablation energy to fluid irrigated to the exterior surface of the ablation section, thereby ablating a continuous, closed lesion pattern. During use, for example, the catheter assembly can ablate a closed lesion pattern corresponding with the loop defined by the ablation section on a chamber wall about a pulmonary vein ostium to electrically isolate the pulmonary vein from the left atrium. In one preferred embodiment, the ablation section is comprised of a high density, expanded PTFE material. In another preferred embodiment, a shaping wire is slidably disposed within the catheter body to selectively dictate the desired helical shape of the distal portion.