METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITION OF THIN FILMS
    52.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DEPOSITION OF THIN FILMS 审中-公开
    沉积薄膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070134427A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11677270

    申请日:2007-02-21

    CPC classification number: C23C14/083 C23C14/08 C23C14/22 C23C14/24

    Abstract: A method for depositing a thin film includes the steps of providing a vapor including at least one selected vapor phase component into an evacuated chamber and condensing the vapor onto a heated substrate to form a liquid phase deposit wherein a temperature of the substrate is lower than the condensation temperature of the component. The liquid deposit is then cooled to produce a solid phase film. The invention can provide two or more vapor phase components. The invention can be used to deposit a wide variety of layers, including thin films of metallic, semiconductor and nonmetallic inorganic materials. The invention is useful for forming solid electrolytes and the electrodes for batteries, fuel cells and other electromagnetically active devices.

    Abstract translation: 沉积薄膜的方法包括以下步骤:将包含至少一个选定气相组分的蒸汽提供到抽真空室中,并将蒸气冷凝到加热的基底上以形成液相沉积物,其中基底的温度低于 组分的冷凝温度。 然后将液体沉积物冷却以产生固相膜。 本发明可以提供两种或多种气相组分。 本发明可用于沉积各种各样的层,包括金属,半导体和非金属无机材料的薄膜。 本发明可用于形成固体电解质和用于电池,燃料电池和其它电磁活动装置的电极。

    Method and apparatus for eddy current-based quality inspection of dry electrode structure
    54.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for eddy current-based quality inspection of dry electrode structure 有权
    干电极结构的涡流质量检测方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060109003A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US11245398

    申请日:2005-10-06

    CPC classification number: G01N27/904 G01N27/9026 G01N27/9046 G01R31/3627

    Abstract: A system for non-destructive non-contact quality inspection of dry electrode units of energy storage includes an eddy current-based inspection system having a conveyor belt, and a hollow dielectric shell. An outer surface of the shell has a plurality of spaced apart measuring transducers. Each of the transducers include a feed-through eddy current probe and at least two strap capacitors spatially linked therewith. In the related method, an electrode unit to be inspected is placed on the conveyor belt and enters and moves through the dielectric shell. The electrode unit is excited using a magnetic field from the eddy current probe as it passes by each of the plurality of transducers, where eddy currents at a plurality of frequencies are induced in the electrode unit. The modulation characteristics of impedance at a plurality of frequencies are measured by the probes, and from the impedance data it is determined whether the electrode unit is defective.

    Abstract translation: 用于能量存储的干电极单元的非破坏性非接触质量检查的系统包括具有输送带和中空介电壳的基于涡流的检测系统。 外壳的外表面具有多个间隔开的测量换能器。 每个换能器包括馈通涡流探针和至少两个与其空间连接的带状电容器。 在相关方法中,将要检查的电极单元放置在传送带上并进入并移动通过介电壳。 当涡电流探针通过多个换能器中的每一个时,使用来自涡流探针的磁场激励电极单元,其中在电极单元中感应出多个频率处的涡流。 通过探针测量多个频率下的阻抗的调制特性,并根据阻抗数据确定电极单元是否有缺陷。

    Method and apparatus for liquid fuel preparation to improve combustion
    55.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for liquid fuel preparation to improve combustion 有权
    用于液体燃料制备以改善燃烧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07011048B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10984603

    申请日:2004-11-09

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for dissolving gas or gases in liquid fuel to improve combustion of the liquid fuel when injected into a combustion chamber is provided. A gas-charger unit is provided to dissolve the gas into liquid fuel at a first pressure. The pressure of the fuel/gas solution is raised to a second pressure before injection of the atomized fuel into a combustion chamber. In one embodiment, a high pressure gas or gasses is/are introduced into the gas charger at a crosscurrent to the liquid fuel. In another embodiment, a gas charger for dissolving gas into a liquid fuel is provided including a plurality of highly porous baffles to increase the contact surfaces between the gas and the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于将气体或气体溶解在液体燃料中以改善喷射到燃烧室中时液体燃料燃烧的装置和方法。 提供一种充气器单元,以在第一压力下将气体溶解成液态燃料。 在将雾化燃料注入燃烧室之前,将燃料/气体溶液的压力提高到第二压力。 在一个实施例中,高压气体或气体以与液体燃料相交的方式引入气体充电器。 在另一个实施例中,提供了一种用于将气体溶解到液体燃料中的气体充注器,其包括多个高度多孔的挡板以增加气体和液体之间的接触表面。

    Method of operating a fuel cell system with integrated feedback control
    56.
    发明申请
    Method of operating a fuel cell system with integrated feedback control 审中-公开
    具有集成反馈控制的燃料电池系统的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060003201A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11214577

    申请日:2005-08-30

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04097 H01M8/1007

    Abstract: A recirculating reagent fuel-cell includes an ion-exchange membrane interposed between an anode and cathode anode to form a membrane/electrode assembly (MEA), the MEA interposed between a fuel gas diffusion layer and an air (oxidant gas) diffusion layer. An air and fuel flow network are provided having an input portion for supplying reagent and an output portion for removing reagent after electrochemical reaction. At least one of the air flow network and fuel flow network includes a recirculation loop, the recirculation loop feeding back a portion of the fuel or air after electrochemical reaction to their respective input portion. The air flow network can include a water vapor condenser where water formed on the cathodes in proportion to the external load on the fuel cell stack is extracted and the fuel flow network can include an evaporator, where water is fed to the evaporator in the fuel feed loop from the condenser of the air feed loop.

    Abstract translation: 循环试剂燃料电池包括置于阳极和阴极阳极之间的离子交换膜,以形成膜/电极组件(MEA),MEA介于燃料气体扩散层和空气(氧化剂气体)扩散层之间。 提供了具有用于供应试剂的输入部分和用于在电化学反应之后去除试剂的输出部分的空气和燃料流动网络。 空气流动网络和燃料流动网络中的至少一个包括再循环回路,再循环回路将电化学反应后的一部分燃料或空气反馈到其相应的输入部分。 空气流网络可以包括水蒸气冷凝器,其中抽出与燃料电池堆上的外部负载成比例的在阴极上形成的水,并且燃料流动网络可以包括蒸发器,其中在燃料供给中向蒸发器供给水 从空气进料回路的冷凝器回路。

    Cathode material for lithium battery
    57.
    发明授权
    Cathode material for lithium battery 失效
    锂电池阴极材料

    公开(公告)号:US06916579B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:US10158361

    申请日:2002-05-30

    Abstract: A cathode composition for lithium ion and lithium metal batteries includes a transitional metal oxide and an adsorbate layer disposed on a surface of the transitional metal oxide. The transitional metal oxide and the adsorbate layer are both electrochemically active. A method of forming cathode materials for lithium ion and lithium metal batteries includes the steps of providing reagents including at least one elemental chalcogenide or chalcogenic oxide and a transitional metal oxide. The reagents are heated, wherein a cathode composition is formed having a chalcogenic complex adsorbed to a bulk material, the bulk material being a modification of the transitional metal oxide. The transitional metal oxide is preferably a vanadium oxide.

    Abstract translation: 用于锂离子和锂金属电池的阴极组合物包括过渡金属氧化物和设置在过渡金属氧化物的表面上的被吸附物层。 过渡金属氧化物和被吸附层都是电化学活性的。 一种形成用于锂离子和锂金属电池的阴极材料的方法包括提供包含至少一种元素硫族化物或硫属化合物的氧化物和过渡金属氧化物的试剂的步骤。 试剂被加热,其中形成具有吸附到散装材料上的硫属化合物的阴极组合物,该散装材料是过渡金属氧化物的变型。 过渡金属氧化物优选为氧化钒。

    Method and device for controlling a combustion engine
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and device for controlling a combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06397820B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09509099

    申请日:2000-06-01

    CPC classification number: F02D41/2451 F02D41/1446 F02D41/187

    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for controlling an internal combustion engine in a vehicle which include detecting the value of a variable associated with an operating condition of the engine including the rotational speed and the load of the engine, determining a temperature value of a temperature-critical component associated with the engine, and controlling the thermal load of the engine based upon the predetermined temperature value by adding surplus fuel to the engine in a manner which gradually increases the supply of the surplus fuel based upon the value of the predetermined variable derived from the inherent thermal inertia in the temperature-critical component. Apparatus for controlling the engine in the vehicle is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于控制车辆内燃机的方法,其包括检测与包括发动机的转速和负载的发动机的运行状态相关联的变量的值,确定关联的温度关键部件的温度值 并且通过基于预定温度值来控制发动机的热负荷,通过向发动机添加剩余燃料,其方式是基于从固有热量导出的预定变量的值逐渐增加剩余燃料的供应 温度关键部件的惯性。 还公开了用于控制车辆中的发动机的装置。

    Cartridge indicator for firearms
    59.
    发明授权
    Cartridge indicator for firearms 失效
    枪支指示灯

    公开(公告)号:US5926987A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US907721

    申请日:1997-08-08

    Applicant: Peter Novak

    Inventor: Peter Novak

    CPC classification number: F41A9/53

    Abstract: The cartridge indicator is a rod slidably mounted in a cavity in the breech slide of a firearm to allow checking for the presence of a cartridge in the chamber. The rod has a check end which protrudes out of the breech slide as biased by a spring at the chamber end of the rod in the cavity. The chamber end of the rod has attached a chamber pin which slides in a pin cavity in the breech slide. When the check end is pushed into the breech slide by the user, if the chamber has no cartridge, the chamber pin moves into the chamber and the check end is pushed into the breech slide thereby indicating an empty chamber. If the chamber pin encounters a cartridge, the check end can not be pushed into the breech slide.

    Abstract translation: 盒式存储器指示器是可滑动地安装在枪支的后膛滑动件中的空腔中的杆,以允许检查腔室中存在的药筒。 该杆具有从后座滑块中突出的检查端,该弹簧在空腔中的杆的腔室端被弹簧偏压。 杆的腔室端部连接有腔室销,其在后膛滑块中的销腔中滑动。 当检查端被使用者推入后膛滑块时,如果腔室没有药筒,则腔室销移动到腔室中,并且将检查端推入后膛滑块,从而指示空腔。 如果腔室针头碰到药筒,则检查端不能被推入后膛滑块。

    Storage and transportation unit for machine tools
    60.
    发明授权
    Storage and transportation unit for machine tools 失效
    机床仓储运输单位

    公开(公告)号:US4866835A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US115761

    申请日:1987-10-30

    Applicant: Peter Novak

    Inventor: Peter Novak

    CPC classification number: B23Q3/15526 B23Q3/15539 Y10T483/1827 Y10T483/1845

    Abstract: A mobile storage and transportation unit for machine tools employing a frame rack having at least one frame, the frame being provided with at least one chassis engaging device. The unit also employs a plurality of elongated tool storage magazines, each magazine having an elongated front face and an opposite elongated rear face and having opposite ends. The front face of each magazine is adapted to removably receive and store a plurality of tools in adjacent side by side positions, the tools being disposed along a common row. The unit also employs a like plurality of chassis, each chassis being secured to the rear face of a corresponding one of the magazines adjacent a corresponding one of the two opposite ends thereof. All of the chassis engage the chassis engaging device to suspend the magazines in parallel abutting position on the frame.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于机床的移动存储和运输单元,其采用具有至少一个框架的框架架,所述框架设置有至少一个底盘接合装置。 该单元还采用多个细长的工具存储杂志,每个盒具有细长的前表面和相对的细长的后表面并具有相对的端部。 每个料仓的前表面适于可拆卸地将相邻的并排位置上的多个工具接收和存放,这些工具沿着公共排设置。 该单元还采用相同的多个底盘,每个底盘固定到相邻的一个杂志的相邻一个相对的一个的相邻端的后面。 所有的底盘都与底盘接合装置接合,以使框架上的平行邻接位置悬挂杂志。

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