OIL BARRIER
    52.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2154563A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-04

    申请号:CA2154563

    申请日:1994-01-08

    Applicant: SCHIWEK HELMUT

    Inventor: SCHIWEK HELMUT

    Abstract: In order to control oil accidents and to prevent the oil film drifting on the water from spreading, an oil adsorber (1) is provided, in particular shaped as abarrier (2). This barrier (2) is designed in two parts. Both cells (9, 10) are completely filled with glass fiber material or with corresponding fiber mats (11, 12). The glass fibers (28, 30) of the top cell (9) are waterproofed by an appropriate coating, whereas the fibers of the bottom cell (10) are not treated,so that they absorb water (6). In both cases epoxy resin or a synthetic resin having the same or similar properties are used, so that a long service life is achieved with optimum solidity and design possibilities. The oil adsorbers (1) thus obtained may be used both as barriers (2) and as flat suction elements, forexample to clear bilge waters from ships (3). It is also conceivable to use the flat or funnel-shaped elements for collecting components of an aqueous solution, for example.

    Aircraft fuel tanks protected from exploding

    公开(公告)号:DE4324726A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-28

    申请号:DE4324726

    申请日:1993-07-23

    Applicant: SCHIWEK HELMUT

    Inventor: SCHIWEK HELMUT

    Abstract: An aircraft holding (particularly) fuel tanks both in the fuselage and the wings connects the tanks together and has them filled with treated glass wool whose fibres have been treated to make them hydrophobic; they are also coated with binder which does not react with oil or similar.Depending upon which liquid fuel is used the glass fibres are coated with epoxy resin and/or methylone resin, hardener, methylpolysilane and/or silicone-methyl resin and dust-laying agent, either separately or with binder made beforehand by mixing an emulsion; the fibres are then assembled into adsorbers to match the sizes of the fuel tanks.

    Oil adsorbing floating barrier - includes water absorbent fibre mat section for stabilisation

    公开(公告)号:DE4222438A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-13

    申请号:DE4222438

    申请日:1992-07-08

    Applicant: SCHIWEK HELMUT

    Inventor: SCHIWEK HELMUT

    Abstract: An oil adsorber, in the form of a floating barrier for collecting oil or similar matter from water surfaces or for confining oil pools or streams, consists of binder-coated inorganic fibres joined together to form the barrier. The barrier (2) has two cells (9,10) one (9) filled with waterproofed fibre mats (11) and the other (10) filled with untreated water-absorbing fibre mats (12). Pref. the waterproofed fibre mats (11) are formed of 3 microns thick glass fibres with a binder of a long chain starch with added silicone or has a binder comprising mixts. of silicon resins and latex or other components. ADVANTAGE - The barrier always assumes the same shape on the water surface since the lower cell rapidly absorbs water to form a 'keel' ensuring precise barrier position. An oil slick cannot pass below the barrier, even at high wave heights, or over the barrier.

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