CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYSTS AND CRACKING PROCESS
    51.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYSTS AND CRACKING PROCESS 审中-公开
    催化裂化催化剂和破碎过程

    公开(公告)号:WO1986002018A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-10

    申请号:PCT/US1985001876

    申请日:1985-10-01

    CPC classification number: B01J29/084 B01J2229/42

    Abstract: Catalytic cracking catalysts and catalytic cracking process wherein the cracking catalysts are prepared by: (1) contacting a mixture of a large pore zeolite and an inorganic oxide matrix at effective conditions of temperature, pH and time with a fluoro salt; and (2) ammonium exchanging the product of step (1) to provide a catalyst having less than 0.3 percent by weight Na2O. Optionally, the product is provided with an effective amount of at least one cation selected from the class consisting of cerium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, lutetium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium and ytterbium.

    OIL-IN-ALCOHOL MICROEMULSIONS IN ANTIFREEZE
    52.
    发明申请
    OIL-IN-ALCOHOL MICROEMULSIONS IN ANTIFREEZE 审中-公开
    油中的油醇微乳剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1986000919A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-13

    申请号:PCT/US1985001368

    申请日:1985-07-22

    CPC classification number: C09K5/20

    Abstract: Oil-in-alcohol microemulsion-containing composition concentrate stabilized by at least one emulsifier and containing at least one organic hydrophobizing agent having a metal adsorbing moiety therein. The composition concentrate, when diluted with water, is useful in automotive coolant systems as an antifreeze.

    Abstract translation: 含醇 - 醇微乳液的组合物浓缩物由至少一种乳化剂稳定并含有至少一种其中具有金属吸附部分的有机疏水剂。 当用水稀释时,组合物浓缩物可用作汽车冷却剂系统作为防冻剂。

    NITRATION PROCESS FOR 2,3-DICHLORO-1,4-XYLENE
    53.
    发明申请
    NITRATION PROCESS FOR 2,3-DICHLORO-1,4-XYLENE 审中-公开
    2,3-二氯-1,4-二甲苯的硝化方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1986000890A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-13

    申请号:PCT/US1985001362

    申请日:1985-07-19

    CPC classification number: C07C205/12 C07C201/08

    Abstract: A process for monitrating 2,3-dichloro-1,4-xylene to produce 2,3-dichloro-5-nitro-1,4-xylene utilizing an aqueous nitrating solution consisting essentially of 80 to 98% nitric acid at 25 C-60 C and at a molar ratio of nitric acid to 2,3-dichloro-1,4-xylene of 3:1 or more.

    Abstract translation: 使用在25℃下基本上由80至98%硝酸组成的硝化水溶液来维持2,3-二氯-1,4-二甲苯以产生2,3-二氯-5-硝基-1,4-二甲苯的方法 C-60℃,硝酸与2,3-二氯-1,4-二甲苯的摩尔比为3:1以上。

    PRODUCTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM ORGANIC FORMATE ESTERS USING RHODIUM COMPLEX CATALYSTS
    54.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM ORGANIC FORMATE ESTERS USING RHODIUM COMPLEX CATALYSTS 审中-公开
    使用硫酸复合催化剂从有机原料生产羧酸

    公开(公告)号:WO1986000889A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-13

    申请号:PCT/US1985001360

    申请日:1985-07-19

    CPC classification number: C07C51/353 C07C51/12

    Abstract: A process for the production of organic carboxylic acids by the catalytic reaction of organic formate esters in contact with carbon monoxide and a homogenous catalyst system of rhodium metal atom, a phosphorus containing ligand in which there is present at least one oxo oxygen atom attached to a phosphorus atom or a carbon atom to form a Z group and the (I) group in said Z group is located at least one carbon atom removed and preferably from 2-4 carbon atoms removed from the phosphorus atom of the molecules represented by formulas (V) or (VI) and a halogen source, under mild reaction conditions, wherein R' is aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or alkyl, and wherein 1 or more of said R' groups can be substituted with a Z group but not more than 3 of said R' groups in the molecule are so substituted; a is an integer from 0-4; b is an integer from 0-3; and Z is P(O)R'R'; - C(O)OR" or C(O)R", wherein R" is R' or -H.

    PRODUCTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM ALCOHOLS USING RHODIUM COMPLEX CATALYSTS
    55.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM ALCOHOLS USING RHODIUM COMPLEX CATALYSTS 审中-公开
    使用硫酸复合催化剂从醇生产羧酸

    公开(公告)号:WO1986000888A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-13

    申请号:PCT/US1985001359

    申请日:1985-07-19

    CPC classification number: C07C51/12

    Abstract: A process for the production of organic carboxylic acids by the catalytic reaction of an alcohol and, carbon monoxide in contact with a homogeneous catalyst system of rhodium metal atom, a phosphorus containing ligand in which there is present at least one oxo oxygen atom attached to a phosphorus atom or a carbon atom to form a Z group and the (I) group in said Z group is located at least one carbon atom removed from the phosphorus atom of the molecules represented by formulas (V) or (VI) and a halogen promoter, under mild reaction conditions, wherein R' is aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or alkyl, and wherein 1 or more of said R' groups can be substituted with a Z group but not more than 3 of said R' groups in the molecule are so substituted; a is an integer from 0-4; b is an integer from 0-3; and Z is P(O)R'R'; -C(O)OR" or C(O)R", wherein R" is R' or -H.

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