公开(公告)号：US20060222777A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11099264

申请日：2005-04-05

Applicant: Andrew Skoog ,  Jane Murphy ,  Thomas Tomlinson

Inventor： Andrew Skoog ,  Jane Murphy ,  Thomas Tomlinson

IPC: C23C4/00 ,  H05H1/26 ,  B05D1/08 ,  B05B5/025

CPC classification number: H05H1/42 ,  B05B7/1606 ,  B05B7/201 ,  B05B7/205 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C4/123 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y02T50/6765

Abstract: A method for applying a plasma prayed coating using liquid injection is disclosed. The method includes providing a mixture of a liquid and solid particles. The solid particles are constituents of a thermal barrier coating. The mixture is injected into a plasma jet of a plasma spray device and the plasma jet is directed toward a substrate to deposit a gradient film formed from the constituents onto the substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用液体注射施加等离子体祈祷涂层的方法。 该方法包括提供液体和固体颗粒的混合物。 固体颗粒是热障涂层的成分。 将混合物注入到等离子体喷射装置的等离子体射流中，并且将等离子体射流引向衬底以将由组分形成的梯度膜沉积到衬底上。

公开(公告)号：US20050279293A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11198354

申请日：2005-08-08

Applicant: Steven Vaughan

Inventor： Steven Vaughan

IPC: A01M15/00 ,  A01M21/04 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05B9/00 ,  B05B9/08 ,  F22B1/14 ,  F22B1/26

CPC classification number: A01M15/00 ,  A01M21/04 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05B7/201 ,  B05B9/002 ,  B05B9/0838 ,  B05B9/085 ,  B05B9/0888 ,  F22B1/22 ,  F22B1/26 ,  F22D5/26 ,  Y10S122/10

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for directing steam, hot water or hot water vapor and hot air onto a target area, the apparatus comprising a water container and a fuel container connected and supplying water and fuel to an applicator wand with an applicator head which generates steam and heat for application adjacent to the target area of application to the unwanted vegetation. Steam is generated immediately adjacent to the target area within the applicator head and combined with surplus heat from the steam generation process to produce heated steam and water vapor for application to the target area. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the applicator wand is hand held, the applicator head having an inlet, an outlet and a body therebetween, the water and fuel being supplied to a steam generator and burner within the body of the applicator head which generates steam and hot air adjacent to the target area for application through the outlet to the target area.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将蒸汽，热水或热水蒸汽和热空气引导到目标区域上的装置，该装置包括一个水容器和一个燃料容器，该容器和燃料容器连接并且将水和燃料供应到施加器棒上， 其产生蒸汽和热量用于邻近施加到不想要的植被的目标区域。 蒸汽直接邻近施加器头部中的目标区域产生，并与来自蒸汽发生过程的剩余热量相结合，以产生用于施加到目标区域的加热的蒸汽和水蒸汽。 在本发明的优选实施例中，施用器手柄是手持式的，涂抹器头部具有入口，出口和身体之间，水和燃料被供应到施加器头体内的蒸汽发生器和燃烧器， 蒸汽和邻近目标区域的热空气通过出口施加到目标区域。

公开(公告)号：US20050139156A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US11064953

申请日：2005-02-25

Applicant: Kang Ahn ,  Jeong Ahn ,  Sang Ahn

Inventor： Kang Ahn ,  Jeong Ahn ,  Sang Ahn

IPC: B01J2/02 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/053 ,  B05B7/16 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05B7/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/04 ,  B01J2/02 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B5/0255 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B7/168 ,  B05B7/201

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing ultra-fine particles using an electrospray device is disclosed. One or more capillary provided at its tip with a nozzle is positioned within a guide duct and precursors such as metal organic materials and metal halogen compounds, or nonvolatile substances or volatile substances are supplied to the capillary. Voltages are applied to the capillary and the guide duct, respectively, so that a voltage difference is generated therebetween and the highly charged liquid droplets from the capillary are sprayed. The sprayed liquid droplets are carried along the guide duct together with carrier gas injected into the guide duct. When heat energy is applied to the liquid droplets, chemical reactions of the liquid droplets occur. A collecting plate positioned in front of the guide duct collects ultra-fine particles formed by the chemical reactions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用电喷雾装置制造超细颗粒的装置和方法。 在其尖端处设置有一个喷嘴的一个或多个毛细管被定位在引导管内，并且诸如金属有机材料和金属卤素化合物或不挥发物质或挥发性物质的前体被供应到毛细管。 分别对毛细管和引导管施加电压，从而在其间产生电压差，喷射来自毛细管的高电荷液滴。 喷射的液滴与注入导管的载气一起沿着导管携带。 当对液滴施加热能时，出现液滴的化学反应。 位于导管前方的收集板收集由化学反应形成的超细颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5731030A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US717346

申请日：1996-09-20

Applicant: Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Peter Jansing ,  Harry Braun ,  Walter Bauer ,  Marc Weller ,  Thomas Kanz

Inventor： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Peter Jansing ,  Harry Braun ,  Walter Bauer ,  Marc Weller ,  Thomas Kanz

IPC: B05B7/20 ,  B05B12/12 ,  C23C4/12 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: C23C4/12 ,  B05B12/12 ,  B05B7/201

Abstract: A method of monitoring and controlling thermal spraying methods for coating the surface of substrates. During the spraying process, a substrate surface temperature is measured as a characteristic variable for the transferred layer mass or layer thickness, and, in the event of deviations from the nominal value, at least one method parameter that is significant for the transferred layer mass or layer thickness is changed. The method permits the creation of layers having a predetermined transferred layer mass or layer thickness and a narrow layer thickness distribution over the coated surface.

Abstract translation: 一种监测和控制用于涂覆基材表面的热喷涂方法。 在喷涂过程中，测量衬底表面温度作为转移层质量或层厚度的特征变量，并且在偏离标称值的情况下，至少一个对转移层质量有重要的方法参数或 层厚度变化。 该方法允许在涂覆表面上形成具有预定转移层质量或层厚度和窄层厚度分布的层。

公开(公告)号：US5445325A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US92698

申请日：1993-07-16

Applicant: Randall R. White

Inventor： Randall R. White

IPC: B05B7/20

CPC classification number: B05B7/201

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for operating a small diameter thermal spray gun to thermal spray a coating onto a substrate. A fuel is burned within a combustion chamber of a small diameter thermal spray gun to generate a high energy flow stream, into which a coating material is injected. The combustion chamber includes an inner sleeve with cooling ports which pass cooling air laterally therethrough. A flow nozzle directs the high energy flow stream towards the substrate. The flow nozzle transfers a heat flow from a first portion of the high energy flow stream to a second portion of the high energy flow stream, and provides a thermal barrier to retain heat within the high energy flow stream. The small diameter thermal spray gun may be tuned for operating with a wide variety of coating materials by replacing the combustion chamber inner sleeve and the flow nozzle thermal transfer member with alternative members.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于操作小直径热喷枪以将涂层热喷涂到基底上的方法和装置。 在小直径热喷枪的燃烧室内燃烧燃料以产生高能量流动流，涂覆材料被注入其中。 燃烧室包括具有冷却端口的内套筒，其横向穿过冷却空气。 流动喷嘴将高能量流动流引向衬底。 流动喷嘴将热流从高能量流的第一部分传递到高能量流的第二部分，并提供热障以将热量保持在高能量流动流内。 可以通过用替代构件替换燃烧室内套筒和流动喷嘴热传递构件来调节小直径热喷枪以用于各种涂层材料的操作。

公开(公告)号：US4620988A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-04

申请号：US728771

申请日：1985-04-30

Applicant: Adelheid Garschke ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Roland Gobel ,  Brigitte Magnus ,  Steffen Oppawsky

Inventor： Adelheid Garschke ,  Hans-Jurgen Tiller ,  Roland Gobel ,  Brigitte Magnus ,  Steffen Oppawsky

IPC: A61C13/20 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05B13/02 ,  B05D3/08

CPC classification number: B05B7/201 ,  B05B13/0242

Abstract: To improve coating of articles such as dental prostheses by flame hydrolysis, a zone of turbulence is generated at the tip portion of an elongated flame cone by a deflection surface (5, 5') located--with respect to flame projection--beyond holders for the articles and positioned to be impinged by the tip of the flame to be deflected and reflected thereby from the conical form, to cause the flame to swirl about the articles.

Abstract translation: 为了通过火焰水解改善诸如牙科假体的物品的涂覆，在细长火焰锥体的尖端部分处产生相对于火焰投射超过的保持器的偏转表面（5,5'）的湍流区域 物品并被定位成被火焰的尖端撞击以被锥形地折射和反射，以使火焰围绕物品旋转。

公开(公告)号：US3028257A

公开(公告)日：1962-04-03

申请号：US80118159

申请日：1959-03-23

Applicant: DEARBORN CHEMICALS CO

Inventor： SVRCHEK JOSEPH G ,  RAE WALTER S

IPC: B05B7/20

CPC classification number: B05B7/201

公开(公告)号：EP1596992B1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-08

申请号：EP04710051.6

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: Liekki Oy

Inventor： SÄRKILAHTI, Simo ,  TAMMELA, Simo

IPC: B05B7/26 ,  B05B7/24

CPC classification number: B05B15/25 ,  B05B7/201 ,  B05B7/2497 ,  B05B7/26

Abstract: A method and a liquid feeding device for feeding liquid in a flame spraying apparatus that is arranged for treating an optical fiber structure, as well as a flame spraying apparatus in which liquid feeding is arranged according to the invention. Liquid is supplied to an unpressurized space in a pressure generating part substantially in a constant flow. In the pressure generating part the pressure of liquid is generated by means of gravity influencing the liquid, and the pressurized liquid is arranged to be supplied to the flame spraying at a substantially constant pressure and at a constant flow rate.

公开(公告)号：EP1596992A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-23

申请号：EP04710051.6

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: Liekki Oy

Inventor： SÄRKILAHTI, Simo ,  TAMMELA, Simo

IPC: B05B7/26 ,  B05B7/24

CPC classification number: B05B15/25 ,  B05B7/201 ,  B05B7/2497 ,  B05B7/26

Abstract: A method and a liquid feeding device for feeding liquid in a flame spraying apparatus that is arranged for treating an optical fiber structure, as well as a flame spraying apparatus in which liquid feeding is arranged according to the invention. Liquid is supplied to an unpressurized space in a pressure generating part substantially in a constant flow. In the pressure generating part the pressure of liquid is generated by means of gravity influencing the liquid, and the pressurized liquid is arranged to be supplied to the flame spraying at a substantially constant pressure and at a constant flow rate.

公开(公告)号：EP1356869A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-29

申请号：EP01273562.7

申请日：2001-01-29

Applicant: Shimazu Kogyo Yugengaisha

Inventor： SHIMAZU, Tadahiro

IPC: B05B7/20

CPC classification number: B05B7/201 ,  B05B7/0807 ,  B05B13/0636

Abstract: The thermal spraying torch 100 is capable of successively supplying a thermal spray material 80 heated and fused by a plasma forming gas in an arc generated between electrodes contained in an outer cylinder 10, or by a combustion gas supplied passing through the outer cylinder 10 and burned under high temperature conditions. The torch can spray the thermal spray material 80 via a nozzle 40 by the plasma forming gas or the combustion gas so that droplet(s) 81 can be formed, and a rotatable discharge member 60 is contained in a forward portion of the nozzle 40 and has a droplet passage 61 for the droplet(s) 81 at the center so that the droplet(s) 81 can be jetted together with the forming gas or the combustion gas. The discharge member 60 is formed with a projection 63, which changes a discharge direction of a droplet(s) 81 at the center of the distal end portion, and is formed integrally with a plurality of arm members 65, which project from the discharge member 60 and arranged in an air jet cylinder 50 that is contained in the outer cylinder 10 at the rear end, whereby an air jet space 66 for jetting a rotation air is formed, and rotational force is given to the discharge member 60 by air jetted from an air jet port 53 of the air jet cylinder 50 arranged outside the air jet space 66. Therefore, in the thermal spraying torch 100, the rotational speed of the discharge member 60 for radially discharging the droplet 81 can be set to a range from 800 to 6,000 rpm. Further, thermal spraying is carried out with respect to the inner surface of the pipes and the cylinder 91 so that the optimum sprayed coating film 82 can be formed. A process for thermal spraying with such a device is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 热喷涂炬100能够连续地将由等离子体形成气体加热熔化的热喷涂材料80供给在包含在外筒10中的电极之间产生的电弧中，或通过外筒10供给的燃烧气体进行燃烧 在高温条件下。 手电筒可以通过喷嘴40通过等离子体形成气体或燃烧气体喷射热喷涂材料80，从而可以形成液滴81，并且可旋转的排出构件60容纳在喷嘴40的前部， 具有用于中心处的液滴81的液滴通道61，使得液滴81可与成形气体或燃烧气体一起喷射。 排出构件60形成有突起63，突起63改变在远端部分的中心处的液滴81的排出方向，并且与从排出构件突出的多个臂构件65一体地形成 并且配置在后端容纳在外筒10中的空气喷射筒50中，由此形成用于喷射旋转空气的空气喷射空间66，并且通过从空气喷射空气喷射空气 空气喷射缸50的空气喷射口53布置在空气喷射空间66的外侧。因此，在热喷涂炬100中，用于径向排出液滴81的排出构件60的旋转速度可以设定为800 至6000转/分。 此外，相对于管和缸体91的内表面进行热喷涂，从而可以形成最佳的喷涂膜82。 还公开了一种用这种装置进行热喷涂的方法。