公开(公告)号：US20030145516A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10068285

申请日：2002-02-05

Applicant: CEREDO LIQUID TERMINAL INC.

Inventor： Vince M. Giampa ,  John T. Dubiel ,  Orville Lyons

IPC: C10L005/14 ,  C10L005/44 ,  C10L005/16

CPC classification number: C10L5/361 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/14

Abstract: A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical change agent is formed by heating the tall oil; combining water, fatty acids, and surfactant; and adding the heated tall oil and the water, fatty acid, and surfactant to form an emulsion. The synthetic fuel contains coal and the chemical change agent. The synthetic fuel is formed by mixing coal with the chemical change agent and pressing the two components into a briquette or other suitable treatment to create a finished product.

Abstract translation: 使用含有水，妥尔油，甘油酯和表面活性剂的化学变化剂来制造合成燃料。 另一种组合物含有水，甘油酯和表面活性剂。 通过加热妥尔油形成化学变化剂; 结合水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂; 并加入加热的妥尔油和水，脂肪酸和表面活性剂以形成乳液。 合成燃料含有煤和化学变化剂。 合成燃料通过将煤与化学变化剂混合并将两种组分压制成团块或其它合适的处理以形成成品而形成。

公开(公告)号：US06503286B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09807376

申请日：2001-06-11

Applicant: Pierre Lacaze ,  Mouloud Hendou ,  Jean-Claude Collin ,  Patrick Flament

Inventor： Pierre Lacaze ,  Mouloud Hendou ,  Jean-Claude Collin ,  Patrick Flament

IPC: C10L100

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  B09B2220/04

Abstract: Combustible compositions in the form of homogeneous water-in-oil and/or organic emulsions, deriving from heterogeneous fatty waste and containing solid particles in suspension are prepared by carrying out a dynamic homogenisation operation and an emulsification operation in the presence of an emulsifying agent and/or a base such as an alkali or alkaline-earth metal hydroxide. These combustible compositions can be used for combustion in a variety of furnace types.

Abstract translation: 通过在乳化剂的存在下进行动态均化操作和乳化操作来制备来自异质脂肪废物并含有悬浮液中的固体颗粒的均匀油包水和/或有机乳状液形式的可燃组合物， /或碱如碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物。 这些可燃组合物可用于各种炉类型的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US06248140B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09256008

申请日：1999-02-23

Applicant: Klaus Genssler ,  Raymond R. Ruth

Inventor： Klaus Genssler ,  Raymond R. Ruth

IPC: C10H132

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/322

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising less than about 10 percent-by-weight water, greater than about 30 percent-by-weight solids and from about 30 to about 70 percent-by-weight of a combustible nonaqueous, generally water insoluble liquid, the composition having a minimum heat value of at least 5000 BTU per pound and a viscosity such that said composition is pumpable at ambient temperature, the composition being conveniently derived, for example, from a waste stream containing a liquid, nonaqueous fraction, a solids fraction and an aqueous fraction, such as refinery waste, waste from aluminum smelting processes, paint waste or other industries.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物包含小于约10重量％的水，大于约30重量％的固体和约30至约70重量％的可燃非水性，通常为水不溶性的液体，所述组合物具有 至少5000BTU /磅的最小热值和粘度，使得所述组合物在环境温度下可泵送，该组合物方便地衍生自例如含有液体，非水部分，固体部分和水性 精炼废物，铝冶炼工艺废料，油漆废料等行业。

公开(公告)号：US5096461A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US569692

申请日：1990-08-22

Applicant: Theodore C. Frankiewicz ,  Samuel C. Hanson

Inventor： Theodore C. Frankiewicz ,  Samuel C. Hanson

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  F17D1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  F17D1/088

Abstract: Slurries of water-saturated coal and liquid hydrocarbon carriers having the properties of low apparent viscosity, controlled sedimentation and easy separation, which properties render the slurries transportable over long distances in conventional oil pipelines to predetermined destinations where they are easily separated into their constituent parts, are prepared by combining coal with a liquid hydrocarbon carrier, a minor amount of water in excess of the amount in the water-saturated coal and, optionally, a surfactant to form a mixture and then agitating the mixture under high shear conditions to form agglomerated coal particles in which water acts as a coordinator bridging layer around and/or among the agglomerated particles.

Abstract translation: 具有低表观粘度，受控沉降和容易分离性能的水饱和煤和液体烃载体的浆料，这些性能使得浆料可以在常规油管道中长距离运输到其易于分离成其组成部分的预定目的地， 通过将煤与液体烃载体组合，少量水超过水饱和煤中的量和任选的表面活性剂以形成混合物，然后在高剪切条件下搅拌混合物以形成附聚煤 颗粒，其中水作为凝聚颗粒周围和/或之间的配位剂桥接层。

公开(公告)号：US4859209A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US5952

申请日：1987-01-22

Applicant: Katalin Szabo nee Mogyorossi ,  Istvan Kalocsai ,  Istyan Gyoni ,  Karoly Remenyi ,  Gyorgy Plaveczky ,  Laszlo Kovacs ,  Dezso Gal ,  Istvan Nemes ,  Laszlo Botar ,  Akos Bencsura ,  Galina Moger nee Jeremejeva ,  Karoly Heberger ,  Andras Nemeth

Inventor： Katalin Szabo nee Mogyorossi ,  Istvan Kalocsai ,  Istyan Gyoni ,  Karoly Remenyi ,  Gyorgy Plaveczky ,  Laszlo Kovacs ,  Dezso Gal ,  Istvan Nemes ,  Laszlo Botar ,  Akos Bencsura ,  Galina Moger nee Jeremejeva ,  Karoly Heberger ,  Andras Nemeth

IPC: B65G53/30 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/326

Abstract: The invention relates to stable brown-coal/oil suspensions and a process for preparing same. The suspension contains 20 to 60% by mass of coal powder and 40 to 80% by mass of fuel oil of 25 to 70% by mass of an agglomerate and 30 to 75% by mass of fuel oil.The invention renders possible to utilize brown-coal powders of low value for heating purposes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及稳定的褐煤/油悬浮液及其制备方法。 悬浮液含有20〜60质量％的煤粉，40〜80质量％的燃料油，25〜70质量％的附聚物和30〜75质量％的燃料油。 本发明可以利用低价值的褐煤粉用于加热目的。

公开(公告)号：US4744797A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US104548

申请日：1987-09-30

Applicant: Yoshinari Shimada ,  Tasuku Sugita

Inventor： Yoshinari Shimada ,  Tasuku Sugita

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324

Abstract: This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a water-soluble high-molecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very fine particle state) in heavy oil and being suitable as fuel for boilers, various furnaces, internal combustion engines, and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含煤粉等的混合燃料和通过将水溶性高分子化合物的稀水溶液和煤粉等碳质固体燃料粉末（以下称为“ 称为“煤粉等”）重油，以将煤粉等分散在重油中（非常细的颗粒状态），适用于锅炉，各种炉，内燃机的燃料 ，等等。

公开(公告)号：US4601729A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-22

申请号：US656675

申请日：1984-10-01

Applicant: Charles E. Capes ,  Adam J. Bennett ,  Richard D. Coleman ,  William L. Thayer

Inventor： Charles E. Capes ,  Adam J. Bennett ,  Richard D. Coleman ,  William L. Thayer

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324

Abstract: An aqueous phase continuous, fuel slurry is claimed, and its method of production from agglomerates consisting essentially of carbonaceous particles, agglomerating oil and residual water. The slurry may be formed by thoroughly mixing with agglomerates an agglomerate dispersing and coal/oil/water system interfacial tension reducing agent with the agglomerates so that the agglomerates are broken down and an aqueous phase continuous fuel slurry is formed containing residual, oil produced flocs from the agglomerates and having an oil content of the fuel slurry no greater than 10 weight % of the solids content of the fuel slurry. The solids content of the fuel slurry is in the range of the order of 50 weight % and of the order of 80 weight % of the total weight of the fuel slurry, and is preferably in the range of the order of 65 weight % to of the order of 70 weight %. Examples of interfacial tension reducing agents are ethanol, methanol, glycol, butyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, lauryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, lignosulfonates, sodium oleate, nonyl-phenolethoxylates, and soaps. With fuel slurries according to the invention, there may be very slow sedimentary consolidation of the carbonaceous particles, but when it does occur there is no difficulty in re-mixing the constituents into a slurry because the residual aggregates or flocs cause the carbonaceous particles to pack down to a porous bed.

Abstract translation: 要求保护水相连续的燃料浆料，以及其基本上由碳质颗粒，附聚油和残余水组成的附聚物的生产方法。 浆料可以通过与附聚物与附聚物分散剂和煤/油/水系统界面张力降低剂与附聚物充分混合而形成，使得附聚物被分解，形成水相连续燃料浆料，其含有残留的，产生油的絮凝物 所述附聚物并且所述燃料浆料的油含量不大于所述燃料浆料的固体含量的10重量％。 燃料浆料的固体含量在燃料浆料的总重量的50重量％数量级和大约80重量％的范围内，优选在65重量％以下的范围内 订单为70重量％。 界面张力降低剂的实例是乙醇，甲醇，乙二醇，丁醇，异丙醇，月桂基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，木质素磺酸盐，油酸钠，壬基 - 苯基乙氧基化物和皂。 根据本发明的燃料浆料，碳质颗粒的沉积固结可能非常缓慢，但是当确实发生时，由于残留的聚集体或絮凝物使碳质颗粒堆积，所以将组分重新混合成浆料是不困难的 到多孔床。

公开(公告)号：US4511365A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US598601

申请日：1984-04-10

Applicant: Seymour Mark

Inventor： Seymour Mark

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/324 ,  Y10S516/01

Abstract: Coal-aqueous mixtures having high solids content, excellent stability and viscosity are provided by admixture of a small amount of fuel oil.

Abstract translation: 通过少量燃料油的混合来提供具有高固体含量，优异的稳定性和粘度的煤 - 水混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4511364A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US383922

申请日：1982-06-01

Applicant: Masaru Mitsumori

Inventor： Masaru Mitsumori

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  Y10S516/02

Abstract: A mixed fuel comprising powdered coal, oil, water, and a dispersion stabilizer is described. The dispersion stabilizer is comprised of water-insoluble fine particles having a colloid-forming ability. More specifically, the stabilizer is comprised of (1) a water-insoluble natural polymeric compound, (2) a water-insoluble polymeric compound prepared by a chemical treatment or dissolution and regeneration of a natural polymeric compound, (3) a water-insoluble synthetic polymeric compound, or (4) a water-insoluble inorganic hydroxide or oxide, or graphite. This mixed fuel has good fluidity and storage stability.

Abstract translation: 描述了包含粉煤，油，水和分散稳定剂的混合燃料。 分散稳定剂由具有胶体形成能力的水不溶性细颗粒构成。 更具体地说，稳定剂包括（1）不溶于水的天然聚合物，（2）通过化学处理或溶解和再生天然高分子化合物制备的水不溶性聚合物，（3）水不溶性 合成高分子化合物，或（4）水不溶性无机氢氧化物或氧化物或石墨。 这种混合燃料具有良好的流动性和储存稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4326855A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-27

申请号：US118032

申请日：1979-11-08

Applicant: Eric C. Cottell

Inventor： Eric C. Cottell

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  B03B9/00 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B03B9/005 ,  Y10S44/904

Abstract: A coal slurry containing 10-60% solids by weight is optionally first coarsely ground to about 20-80 mesh. Contaminant matter released thereby, may be separated by conventional means such as froth flotation which would eliminate a large proportion of the ash which is energy consuming as well as abrasive in nature. The "clean slurry" would now have water added back and would be further ground to about 100-300 mesh particle size and would then be cavitated by sonic energy making the particle size even smaller and freeing any remaining contaminants including iron pyrites and ash. To this, a mixture of oil is added and the coal, oil mixture is then sonified during which process spherical agglomeration of the coal and oil occurs. The agglomerate and water mixture is screened to separate out most of the water leaving behind about 10-40% water in the coal, during which process the contaminants are also discharged with the water. The spherical agglomerates are mixed with a balance of oil to about 0.6 times the weight of the coal to produce a stable thixatropic fuel with excellent pipe travel characteristics due to a migration of a thin film of water to the boundry layer between the bore of the pipe and the fuel. The process including the sonification steps is also useful generally in the separation of solids by agglomeration.

Abstract translation: 包含10-60重量％固体的煤浆料任选地首先粗磨至约20-80目。 由此释放的污染物质可以通过诸如泡沫浮选的常规方法分离，这将消除大部分的能量消耗的灰分以及研磨性质。 “清洁浆料”现在将加入水，并且将进一步研磨至约100-300目粒度，然后通过声能空化，使得粒径更小并释放任何残留的污染物，包括黄铁矿和灰分。 为此，加入油的混合物，然后将煤，油混合物进行超声波处理，在此过程中发生煤和油的球形聚集。 筛分出聚集体和水混合物以分离大部分水，留下煤中约10-40％的水，在此过程中污染物也与水一起排出。 将球形聚集体与余量的石油混合至煤的重量的约0.6倍，以产生具有优异的管道行进特性的稳定的触变燃料，这是由于水薄膜向管道孔之间的边界层迁移 和燃料。 包括超声处理步骤的方法通常在通过附聚分离固体也是有用的。