公开(公告)号：US20150299944A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14651734

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: KYOWA LEATHER CLOTH CO., LTD. ,  TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Koji SUGIURA ,  Akinaka FUKUMI ,  Kenji KUBO ,  Takanori TATEMATSU

IPC: D06N3/14 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B27/12

CPC classification number: D06N3/14 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/02 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/24 ,  B32B27/26 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/0038 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B37/1284 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B37/144 ,  B32B38/0012 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B38/04 ,  B32B38/08 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B32B38/164 ,  B32B2038/047 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/12 ,  B32B2305/026 ,  B32B2305/07 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2305/188 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2307/5825 ,  B32B2307/584 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  B32B2437/02 ,  B32B2601/00 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B32B2605/08 ,  B32B2607/02 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D13/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0094 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M15/579 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06N3/0006 ,  D06N3/0052 ,  D06N3/0054 ,  D06N3/0059 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/246 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/10 ,  D06N2209/105 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2211/14 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  D06N2211/28 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  D06N2213/045 ,  D10B2401/00 ,  D10B2401/10 ,  D10B2505/08 ,  D10B2505/12 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T156/1057 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/249988 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T442/2041 ,  Y10T442/2139 ,  Y10T442/2311 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268 ,  Y10T442/2705 ,  Y10T442/2713 ,  Y10T442/273 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/322 ,  Y10T442/3301 ,  Y10T442/3854

Abstract: A laminated sheet includes a base cloth layer having a porous structure obtained by impregnating a woven fabric, which has a tear strength by a trapezoid method of 150 N or more in the longitudinal direction and 100 N or more in the lateral direction, with a resin composition containing a polyurethane resin and an organic flame retardant, and a skin layer layered on the base cloth layer, and has plural air holes penetrating in the thickness direction.

Abstract translation: 层压片包括具有多孔结构的基布层，该基布层通过使纵向具有150N以上的横梯形方式的撕裂强度和横向为100N以上的机织物浸渍而获得， 含有聚氨酯树脂和有机阻燃剂的组合物和层叠在基布层上的表皮层，并且具有在厚度方向上贯穿的多个气孔。

公开(公告)号：US20050142325A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10504683

申请日：2003-02-11

Applicant: Jannes Veurink ,  Leonardus Lucas ,  Pieter Zuuring ,  Michal Szoltek ,  Marten Oosterbroek ,  Leonardus Bouwmans

Inventor： Jannes Veurink ,  Leonardus Lucas ,  Pieter Zuuring ,  Michal Szoltek ,  Marten Oosterbroek ,  Leonardus Bouwmans

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B60N3/04 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D04H3/007 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/147 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H3/00

CPC classification number: D04H3/147 ,  B60N3/048 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D04H3/007 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/641 ,  Y10T442/69

Abstract: A nonwoven fabric is provided for a primary carpet backing comprising a bicomponent filament of polymeric core/sheath-type, the polymeric core component of which has a higher melting point than the polymeric sheath component, said bicomponent filaments are bonded together by the application of heat to form said fabric, characterized in that the polymeric sheath component is selected from the group containing polypropylene and copolymers comprising polypropylene and/or blends thereof. The invention is further directed to a process of manufacturing such nonwoven fabrics and to articles, such as car carpets, comprising them.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于初级地毯背衬的非织造织物，其包括聚合物芯/鞘型的双组分长丝，其聚合物芯组分具有比聚合物护套组分更高的熔点，所述双组分长丝通过施加热量而结合在一起 以形成所述织物，其特征在于，所述聚合物护套组分选自包含聚丙烯的组和包含聚丙烯和/或其共混物的共聚物。 本发明进一步涉及制造这种非织造织物的方法以及包括它们的制品，例如汽车地毯。

公开(公告)号：US5958548A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US693939

申请日：1996-08-14

Applicant: Edward J. Negola ,  James R. Kennedy

Inventor： Edward J. Negola ,  James R. Kennedy

IPC: D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02 ,  D02G3/00

CPC classification number: D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2929

Abstract: A carpet is constructed of a face yarn comprised principally of a bulked continuous filament carpet face yarn or a bulk staple carpet face yarn wherein the face yarn comprises principally a bundle of drawn and crimped bi-component filaments, and wherein each such filament consists essentially of an outer lengthwise sheath of a dyeable polymeric material surrounding a core of a different polymeric material, and wherein the two polymeric materials are not dyeable by the same method. A particularly advantageous filament structure comprises a nylon sheath surrounding a polyester core. The nylon sheath may be dyed or pigmented. For automotive and similar usage, a polyester sheath surrounding a core of, for example, polyethylene, may be preferred.

Abstract translation: 地毯由主要由膨胀的连续长丝地毯面纱或主料地毯面纱组成的面纱构成，其中面纱主要包括一束拉伸和卷曲的双组分长丝，并且其中每个这样的长丝基本上由 围绕不同聚合物材料的芯的可染色聚合材料的外长度护套，并且其中两种聚合物材料不能通过相同的方法染色。 特别有利的长丝结构包括围绕聚酯芯的尼龙护套。 尼龙护套可能被染色或着色。 对于汽车和类似用途，可以优选围绕例如聚乙烯的芯的聚酯护套。

公开(公告)号：US11913150B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-27

申请号：US16087373

申请日：2017-03-17

Applicant: Beaulieu International Group NV

Inventor： Tim Vromman ,  Daan De Keyzer

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D04H1/488 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/435

CPC classification number: D04H1/488 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/5412 ,  D04H1/5418 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2205/18

Abstract: A bonded and entangled non-woven structure made of at least 50% staple fibers by weight of the bonded and entangled non-woven structure, and at least a partial bonding of the fibers of the non-woven structure. The at least partial bonding including thermally activated bonds between a first polyolefin material produced with a catalyst including at least one metallocene catalyst and having a melting point in the range 130-170° C. and a second material having a melting point which is at least 10° C. higher than the melting point of the first material, the weight of the first material in the non-woven structure being at least 3% of the weight of the nonwoven structure.

公开(公告)号：US20170183815A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：US15300101

申请日：2015-03-20

Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： Akito Kuroda ,  Tomoharu Hirose ,  Masaru Ueno ,  Koji Yamano ,  Katsuya Okajima ,  Yukihiro Matsuzaki ,  Yu Matsuoka ,  Hajime Nishimura ,  Satoshi Yanagisawa

IPC: D06N3/00 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D01D5/36 ,  D06N3/04 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/74 ,  D04H1/44 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/435 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B5/02 ,  D01F8/14

CPC classification number: D06N3/0011 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/026 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B2250/20 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/023 ,  B32B2262/0284 ,  B32B2262/12 ,  B32B2274/00 ,  B32B2437/00 ,  B32B2601/00 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B32B2605/08 ,  D01D5/36 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/44 ,  D04H1/74 ,  D06N3/0004 ,  D06N3/0006 ,  D06N3/0009 ,  D06N3/004 ,  D06N3/04 ,  D06N2201/0227 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D10B2501/00 ,  D10B2505/08 ,  D10B2505/12

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial leather including an entangled fiber mass of ultrafine fibers having a monofilament fineness of 0.01 dtex or more and 0.50 dtex or less and a polymeric elastomer; wherein at least one surface is napped; the cross-sectional profile curve of the napped surface has an arithmetic mean height Pa of 26 μm or more and 100 μm or less; the arithmetic mean height Pa of the cross-sectional profile curve of the opposite surface is 20% or more and 80% or less of the cross-sectional roughness Pa of the napped side; the existence frequency of asperity peaks found in the cross-sectional profile curve of the napped surface is 1.8 or more and 20 or less per 1.0 mm; and a woven or knitted fabric lamination is present near the opposite surface at a depth position of 10% or more and 50% or less.

公开(公告)号：US20170100914A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-13

申请号：US15385128

申请日：2016-12-20

Applicant: BONAR B.V.

Inventor： Edze Jan VISSCHER

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/147 ,  B32B5/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B7/12 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H11/08

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2250/20 ,  B32B2262/02 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/12 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  B60N3/048 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/147 ,  D04H11/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/10 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/609

Abstract: A primary carpet backing comprising at least a first and a second layer of fibers, characterised in that both the first and the second layer of fibers is a nonwoven layer of randomly laid fibers, that both the first layer of fibers and the second layer of fibers has a uniform composition throughout the layer, wherein the linear density of the fibers is in the range of 1 to 25 dtex, wherein both the first layer of fibers and second layer comprises at least two different polymers and wherein at least one polymer comprised in the first layer is different from the polymers comprised in the second layer.

公开(公告)号：US20150315741A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14647923

申请日：2013-11-27

Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： Gen Koide ,  Makoto Nishimura ,  Takahiro Tsuchimoto

IPC: D06M15/333 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06M15/564

CPC classification number: D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06N3/0004 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2209/103 ,  D06N2209/105 ,  D06N2211/10 ,  D06N2211/14 ,  D06N2211/26 ,  D06N2211/28 ,  Y10T428/268

Abstract: The present invention provides a process including: (i) dissolving, in water, a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 98% or more and a degree of polymerization of 800 to 3500 to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution in which the concentrations of methyl acetate, acetic acid and methanol are 50 ppm or less, (ii) adding the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution to a fibrous substrate having microfiber-generating fibers as its main constituent, so that the fibrous substrate has the polyvinyl alcohol in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by mass based on the mass of the fibers contained in the fibrous substrate, (iii) generating microfibers having an average single fiber diameter of 0.3 to 7 μm from the microfiber-generating fibers contained in the fibrous substrate as its main constituent, (iv) adding a waterborne polyurethane to the fibrous substrate comprising the microfibers as its main constituent and having the added polyvinyl alcohol, and (v) removing the polyvinyl alcohol from the fibrous substrate comprising the microfibers as its main constituent and having the added waterborne polyurethane.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种方法，其包括：（i）在水中溶解皂化度为98％以上，聚合度为800〜3500的聚乙烯醇，制备聚乙烯醇水溶液， 甲酸乙酯，乙酸和甲醇为50ppm以下，（ii）将聚乙烯醇水溶液加入到具有超细纤维生成纤维作为其主要成分的纤维基材上，使得纤维基材的聚乙烯醇的量为0.1 至50质量％，（iii）从纤维质基材中含有的微纤维生成纤维作为主要成分，生成平均单纤维直径为0.3〜7μm的微纤维， （iv）将水性聚氨酯添加到包含微纤维作为其主要成分并具有添加的聚乙烯醇的纤维基材中，和（v）除去聚乙烯醇 从包含微纤维作为其主要成分并具有添加的水性聚氨酯的纤维质基材。

公开(公告)号：US07695794B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US11794128

申请日：2006-01-25

Applicant: Maarten Oosterbroek ,  Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

Inventor： Maarten Oosterbroek ,  Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

IPC: D05C15/00 ,  D05C15/04 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D04H3/08 ,  D04H3/14

CPC classification number: D04H3/147 ,  D04H1/60 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/641

Abstract: A tufted nonwoven includes a face material which tufts a bonded nonwoven having a mixture of a plurality of bicomponent filaments 1 with a plurality of bicomponent filaments 2. At least bicomponent filaments 1 have component 11 and component 12. Component 11 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(11), and component 22 of the bicomponent filaments 2 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(22). Component 12 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(12), and component 21 of the second bicomponent filaments exhibits a melting temperature Tm(21), and Tm(12) is higher than Tm(21). The melting temperatures of components 11 and 22 and the melting temperatures of components 12 and 21 obey a relationship in which Tm(11) and Tm(22)>Tm(12)>first Tm(21) and optionally wherein the face material is bonded to bicomponent filaments 2 by a solidified melt of component 21. Also described are a bonded nonwoven and methods for their manufacture.

Abstract translation: 簇绒非织造材料包括面料材料，其将具有多个双组分长丝1和多个双组分长丝2的混合物的粘合非织造织物组织。至少双组分长丝1具有组分11和组分12.组分11显示熔融温度Tm（ 11），双组分长丝2的组分22表现出熔融温度Tm（22）。 组分12显示熔融温度Tm（12），第二双组分长丝的组分21显示熔融温度Tm（21），并且Tm（12）高于Tm（21）。 组分11和22的熔融温度和组分12和21的熔融温度遵循Tm（11）和Tm（22）> Tm（12）>第一Tm（21）的关系，并且任选地其中面材料被粘合 通过组分21的固化熔体与双组分长丝2相连。还描述了粘合非织造材料及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050020161A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10874776

申请日：2004-06-23

Applicant: Timothy Dummer

Inventor： Timothy Dummer

IPC: A41D13/00 ,  A41D31/00 ,  A41D31/02 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/59 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/12 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B27/04 ,  D04H1/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  D04H3/00

CPC classification number: B32B27/08 ,  A41D31/02 ,  A41D31/102 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/514 ,  B32B2307/712 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2377/00 ,  B32B2437/00 ,  D06N3/0015 ,  D06N3/121 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T442/2369 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/444 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/674

Abstract: A waterproof, breathable, recyclable, layered composite fabric with stretch that is especially well-suited for weather protection garments and the like, has at least one layer of a woven, knitted, or non-woven face fabric of stretch-recovery bicomponent fibers, and an elastomeric waterproof film or coating of the same polymer, and optionally a liner fabric of knitted construction. The composite fabric is recyclable using traditional techniques to recycle polyester or polyamide. Garments made from this fabric are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有特别适合于防风雨服装等的拉伸的防水透气，可再循环的分层复合织物具有至少一层拉伸恢复双组分纤维的织造，针织或非织造面织物， 以及相同聚合物的弹性防水膜或涂层，以及任选的编织结构的衬里织物。 复合织物可利用传统技术回收利用聚酯或聚酰胺。 还披露了由这种织物制成的服装。

公开(公告)号：US06548141B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09151281

申请日：1998-09-11

Applicant: Makio Nagata ,  Kyoichi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Nagashima ,  Masashi Itou ,  Kouichi Nemoto

Inventor： Makio Nagata ,  Kyoichi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Nagashima ,  Masashi Itou ,  Kouichi Nemoto

IPC: B32B302

CPC classification number: D06N7/0076 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29L2031/3041 ,  B60N3/048 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H11/08 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2209/025 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/667

Abstract: A carpet material for a floor carpet to be used in a passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle. The carpet material comprises a pile layer formed of nonwoven fabric and serving as a skin. A base fabric layer is provided for supporting the pile layer and is formed of nonwoven fabric and integral with the pile layer. A backing layer is located at the opposite side of the base fabric with respect to the pile layer. The backing layer is formed of nonwoven fabric and integral with the base fabric layer. The nonwoven fabric forming the backing layer has a surface density ranging from 100 to 1000 g/m2 and is formed of polyester-based fiber having a diameter ranging from 20 to 130 &mgr;m.

Abstract translation: 用于在机动车辆的乘客室中使用的地板地毯的地毯材料。 地毯材料包括由非织造织物形成并用作皮肤的绒头层。 提供基布层用于支撑绒毛层，并由非织造织物形成并与桩层成一体。 背衬层相对于绒毛层位于基底织物的相对侧。 背衬层由非织造织物形成并与基底织物层成一体。 形成背衬层的无纺布的表面密度为100〜1000g / m 2，由直径为20〜130μm的聚酯类纤维形成。