公开(公告)号：US06855187B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10304997

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: Makoto Katsumata ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

Inventor： Makoto Katsumata ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B29B17/02 ,  H01B15/00 ,  C22B7/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/061 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29K2995/0016 ,  B29L2031/3462 ,  B29L2031/707 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  H01B15/008 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/821

Abstract: In a waste wire harness including electric wires each coated with a resin comprised of an olefin-based resin and magnesium hydroxide as a fire retardant, and including accompanied members having at least one of terminals, connectors, various kind of boxes such as junction boxes and fuse boxes, tapes, tubes, grommets, wiring clips, and protectors, a method for recycling the waste wire harness includes a step of removing the accompanied members from the waste wire harness, a step of crushing the waste wire harness after removing the accompanied members to obtain crushed particles, a step of incinerating the crushed particles to produce incinerated ash, a step of converting a magnesium compound contained in the incinerated ash into magnesium hydroxide, and a step of collecting the magnesium hydroxide.

Abstract translation: 在包括各自涂覆有由烯烃类树脂和氢氧化镁作为阻燃剂的树脂的电线的废线束中，并且包括具有端子，连接器，各种盒如接线盒和接线盒中的至少一种的伴随部件， 保险丝盒，胶带，管，索环，接线夹和保护器，用于回收废线束的方法包括从废线束去除伴随部件的步骤，在除去伴随部件之后破碎废线束的步骤 粉碎颗粒的焚烧步骤，焚烧灰分的焚烧步骤，将焚烧灰分中所含的镁化合物转化为氢氧化镁的步骤和收集氢氧化镁的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20030178345A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10296337

申请日：2003-05-23

Inventor： Jouko Hautala ,  Petri Ristola ,  Petteri Riivari ,  Kai Sipila

IPC: B07B001/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  B27N1/00 ,  B27N3/007 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0203 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2711/12 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  B29L2007/00 ,  C10B49/02 ,  D21B1/028 ,  D21C5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/648

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing waste, in particular for utilising the recyclable material contained in waste, and a waste processing plant, in particular a plant processing waste fractions suitable for recycling of material. At first, the waste is pre-treated for removing undesirable matter. Fibre waste is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for paper or board. Plastics-containing matter is separated and processed into plastic oil by pyrolysis. The by-products from the processes and the waste fraction which remains of the processing are used as energy for the needs of the processes. The method can additionally comprise a stage in which waste wood is separated from the other waste and processed into a raw material for particleboard or equivalent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理废物的方法，特别是用于利用废物中包含的可再循环材料，以及废物处理设备，特别是适用于材料再循环的植物加工废料部分。 首先，废物被预处理以除去不需要的物质。 纤维废物与其他废物分离，并加工成纸或纸板的原料。 通过热解将含有塑料的物质分离并加工成塑料油。 来自工艺中的副产物以及废物处理的剩余部分被用作能够满足工艺需要的能量。 该方法还可以包括将废木材与其他废物分离并加工成用于刨花板或等同物的原料的阶段。

公开(公告)号：US5862762A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US776072

申请日：1997-01-08

Applicant: Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Noboru Okigami ,  Hiroshi Isotani ,  Kenji Kaketa ,  Kenji Kashiwabara ,  Shozo Umemura ,  Hiroshi Onishi

Inventor： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Noboru Okigami ,  Hiroshi Isotani ,  Kenji Kaketa ,  Kenji Kashiwabara ,  Shozo Umemura ,  Hiroshi Onishi

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/033

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/105 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/50 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50008 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: Combustible is comminuted and dried, and metal and noncombustible are removed from the coarsely comminuted combustible. Then, the combustible is secondarily comminuted and separated into coarse combustible and fluff which is fine combustible. The coarse combustible of the separated combustible is fed onto a fire grate (2) of a refuse incinerator (1), and burned in flat bed combustion in a primary combustion chamber (4). On the other hand, the fluff is burned in suspended combustion in a secondary combustion chamber (7) with a combustion fluff burner (5) for incinerating combustible. Thus, refuse containing much plastics which is formed into fluff can be efficiently disposed of, whereby the amount of incineration is increased as a whole.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01294 Sec。 371日期1997年1月8日 102（e）日期1997年1月8日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 36837 日期1996年11月21日可燃粉碎和干燥，金属和不燃物从粗粉碎的可燃物中去除。 然后，将可燃物二次粉碎并分离成可燃烧的粗可燃和绒毛。 分离的可燃物的粗燃物被送入垃圾焚化炉（1）的炉排（2），并在一次燃烧室（4）中在平板燃烧中燃烧。 另一方面，在具有用于焚烧可燃物的燃烧绒毛燃烧器（5）的二次燃烧室（7）中，所述绒毛在悬浮燃烧中燃烧。 因此，可以有效地处理含有形成绒毛的大量塑料的垃圾，由此整体上焚烧量增加。

公开(公告)号：US5586729A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US480844

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  C10L1/32 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23K1/02 ,  B02C23/02

CPC classification number: F23K1/02 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  C10L1/322 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: A system for producing a suitable fuel from waste material including a dispersion tank in which is located a rotary dispersion and agitation system comprising external vanes, rotary and stationary plates having opposing faces fitted with intermeshing shear blocks, forming an attrition zone therebetween for grinding and dispersing solids in a liquid blend stock. A method is provided for varying the displacement between the shear blocks to control the fineness of the grinding of the waste material. A method is provided for discharging metal from the dispersion tank and a pump is provided for circulating liquid from the dispersion tank to an accumulation tank and for recirculating the liquid from the accumulation tank to the dispersion tank. Feeding systems are provided for delivering solid waste material to the dispersion tank and include systems for grinding drums containing waste material, expressing waste material from the drums and auguring waste material from the drums. The present invention also provide a method of processing waste material and a blend stock which provides a suitable fuel and includes the steps of grinding the waste material in a tank containing the blend stock with the grinding being in at least part provided by the coaction between a rotating impeller and a stationary plate so that the degree to which the waste material is ground is controlled by controlling the spacing between the plate and the impeller.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从包括分散罐在内的废料生产合适燃料的系统，其中所述分散罐位于包括外部叶片，旋转和静止板的旋转分散和搅拌系统，所述旋转分散和搅拌系统具有装配有相互啮合的剪切块的相对面，在其间形成研磨和分散的磨损区 液体共混料中的固体。 提供了一种用于改变剪切块之间的位移以控制废料的研磨细度的方法。 提供了一种用于从分散罐中排出金属的方法，并且提供了一种泵，用于使液体从分散罐循环到积聚槽，并将液体从积聚槽再循环到分散罐。 提供了用于将固体废物输送到分散罐的进料系统，并且包括用于研磨含有废料的滚筒的系统，从滚筒中表达废料并从鼓中预测废料。 本发明还提供了一种处理废料和共混料的方法，其提供合适的燃料，并且包括以下步骤：在包含共混料的罐中研磨废料，研磨至少部分地由 旋转叶轮和固定板，通过控制板和叶轮之间的间距来控制废料被研磨的程度。

公开(公告)号：US5050375A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US388069

申请日：1989-07-21

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: A pressurized combustion of slurries of low-cost, unbeneficiated solid fuels in the presence of steam and alkali in which sulfur oxide emissions are inherently low, emissions of nitrogen oxides controlled by the injection of a scavenging agent and emissions of particulates prevented by condensing steam on and around them. The combustion has applications to steam boilers, combined cycles and gas turbines, including steam injected (STIG) and intercooled steam injected (ISTIG) versions. Turbine blade and nozzle erosion and deposits are avoided by the effective wet separation of ash particles before reheating and expansion.

Abstract translation: 在蒸汽和碱的存在下，低成本，无益的固体燃料的浆料被加压燃烧，其中硫氧化物排放固有地低，通过注入清除剂控制的氮氧化物的排放和通过冷凝蒸汽防止的颗粒的排放 在他们周围。 燃烧应用于蒸汽锅炉，联合循环和燃气轮机，包括蒸汽注入（STIG）和中间冷却蒸汽注入（ISTIG）版本。 通过在再加热和膨胀之前有效地分离灰分颗粒来避免涡轮叶片和喷嘴侵蚀和沉积。

公开(公告)号：US20180243751A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-30

申请号：US15903318

申请日：2018-02-23

Applicant: Van Dyk Baler Corp. & Lubo USA, LLC

Inventor： Brian Schellati

IPC: B02C19/18 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B65F1/14

CPC classification number: B02C19/186 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B65F1/1426 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses can be configured to facilitate sorting of paper from garbage and/or single stream recycling and subsequently process that separated paper to remove the contaminants from the paper so that the paper is in an acceptable condition for recycling. In some embodiments, the apparatus and method may utilize at least one dryer device that is configured to heat the paper without combusting the paper to remove water from the paper. The dryer device can also be configured to mix the paper as it is dried while also removing particulate contaminants off of the paper to clean the thrown away paper sufficiently so that the paper is in a condition that is acceptable for recycling into a paper product (e.g. a cardboard box, paper plate, sheets of paper, etc.).

公开(公告)号：US08419902B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10B1/00 ,  C10B7/10

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。

公开(公告)号：US20110036280A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12848451

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: Bruce Toase ,  David Sweeting ,  Scott Edmondson

Inventor： Bruce Toase ,  David Sweeting ,  Scott Edmondson

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A small scale integrated waste processing system for the thermal destructions of waste. The system comprises a compactor (12) for densifying waste and expressing air, a pyrolyzer (13) to receive waste delivered from the compactor, a gasifier (14) with an ash vessel (23) that receives dried waste, and an oxidizer (15) receiving gas from the gasifier to be combusted. Heat energy from the oxidizer can be routed back to the pyrolyzer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于浪费热量的小型综合废物处理系统。 该系统包括用于致密化废物和表达空气的压实机（12），用于接收从压实机输送的废物的热解器（13），具有接收干燥废物的灰分容器（23）的气化器（14）和氧化剂 ）接收来自要燃烧的气化器的气体。 来自氧化剂的热能可以返回到热解器。

公开(公告)号：US20100307392A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12312802

申请日：2007-11-28

Applicant: Hermann Berthold

Inventor： Hermann Berthold

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F02C3/22 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In the method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and the hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).

Abstract translation: 公开了通过气化废物产生有效能量的方法和装置。 在该方法和安装中，废物如垃圾被引入轴型熔化气化器中，以反向流动的方式干燥，脱气，并在固体残渣熔化时气化。 从熔化气化器（15）排出的热粗气体被供给到热气蒸汽发生器（18），在该热气蒸汽发生器（18）中蒸汽与热气混合，并且热气 - 蒸汽混合物穿过双涡轮转子（18.13 ）驱动发电机（18.4）的涡轮机（18.3），同时进行初步反应。 然后将预纯化的热气体 - 蒸汽混合物引入下流装置（38）中，其中将混合物冷却并使用与反应物混合的喷射水预先纯化，并通过反复膨胀，压缩和发泡混合物， 净化的气体被抽出并且液体被收集。 将预纯化的气体进料到气体净化过程（40），其中预纯化的气体用反应物发泡并再次脱泡。 净化的气体最终进一步用于发电，例如 通过在发动机（41）中燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20100293853A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10J3/68 ,  C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。