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51.发明申请Method of using high temperature plasma to disintegrate waste containing titanyl phthalocyanine 失效使用高温等离子体分解含钛氧酞菁的废物的方法公开(公告)号：US20050177018A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10775066
申请日：2004-02-11
Applicant: Yu-Ting Shen , Chih-Wei Kuo , Ling Lu , Chan-Yi Chen , Chang-Lung Hsieh , Chi-Ho Fu , Bun-Ching Liu , Fu-Chen Liu , Chen-Lin Huan
Inventor： Yu-Ting Shen , Chih-Wei Kuo , Ling Lu , Chan-Yi Chen , Chang-Lung Hsieh , Chi-Ho Fu , Bun-Ching Liu , Fu-Chen Liu , Chen-Lin Huan
CPC classification number: A62D3/19 , A62D2101/26 , B09B3/005 , B09C1/067 , C03B5/025 , F23G7/00 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201
Abstract: A method of using high temperature plasma to disintegrate waste containing titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) comprises heating a mixture of titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc), a vitrifying material and selected waste soil to a temperature of 1,220° C. to 10,000° C. until the mixture becomes molten lava. The plasma breaks down the titanyl phthalocyanine and encapsulates the benign products in the lava that is chemically very stable. Since the titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) is disintegrated completely in the process, the titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) no longer represents a threat to the environmental.
Abstract translation: 使用高温等离子体分解含有酞菁酞菁（TiOPc）的废物的方法包括将钛酞菁（TiOPc），玻璃化材料和选定的废土的混合物加热至1,220℃至10,000℃的温度，直至混合物 变成熔融的熔岩。 等离子体分解氧钛酞菁，并将化学非常稳定的熔岩中的良好产物包裹起来。 由于氧钛酞菁（TiOPc）在该过程中完全崩解，所以钛氧酞菁（TiOPc）不再对环境构成威胁。
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公开(公告)号：US06653517B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09825404
申请日：2001-04-03
Applicant: Billy P Bullock
Inventor： Billy P Bullock
IPC: C07C100
CPC classification number: H05B6/802 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2204/203 , H05B2206/045 , H05B2206/046 , Y02E20/12
Abstract: Presented is a method and apparatus for converting both organic and inorganic materials into more desirable products by the expedient of breaking down these materials into their stable molecular constituents and reforming them into more desirable substances. The process involves the use of two chambers. Blended solid and fluid wastes are augered into the first chamber and agitated, preferably by rotating the chamber so that the waste tumbles over internal fins, while a heat gradient is applied. Carbon and inorganic solid wastes are removed from the system and fluid wastes passed to a second chamber where they are again subjected to a heat gradient. Effluents are recovered and condensed. Electromagnetic radiation, preferably from microwaves, and/or lasers, masers or ultrasonic energy is applied to the wastes in both chambers. Liberal use of catalysts is made in the chambers. In addition, the augering system is based on the use of two, counter-rotating, inter-lapped, symmetric augers for positive feed of materials.
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公开(公告)号：KR100628430B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：KR1020047010270
申请日：2003-01-27
Applicant: 가부사키가이샤 세키구치
CPC classification number: F23G5/12 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/025 , C02F2209/40 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/008 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2207/60 , F23G2900/55006
Abstract: 산업용 연소설비로 공급되는 연료 유량계로부터의 신호에 의해, 산업용 연소설비의 운용 상황을 파악하고, 폐액의 유량을 정확히 나아가 적절히 콘트롤함에 의해 저연소시·연소정지전·착화직후 미처리 폐액의 배출을 방지함과 동시에 폐액의 혼합에 동반하는 연료계나 연소실이나 연도(煙道)등으로의 악영향을 방지하고, 폐액의 종류나 연소설비에 따라 최적의 폐액처리를 실현할 수 있다.
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公开(公告)号：US08091492B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US10594269
申请日：2004-03-29
Applicant: Carlo Zanotta
Inventor： Carlo Zanotta
CPC classification number: C10L5/46 , C08J11/06 , C08J2300/30 , C08J2319/00 , C08J2321/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/701
Abstract: Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel (RDSF), including a first component having a dry fraction of a solid urban waste (MSW) in a shredded form and at least one second component in a shredded form selected from an elastomeric material and a thermoplastic material, or mixtures thereof, wherein the dry fraction of the MSW, the elastomeric polymer material and/or the thermoplastic polymer material are stored in separate containers and when required are metered and fed in subsequent layers onto a continuous conveyor which discharges into a temporary accumulating container, for example, the box body of a motor vehicle, intended to directly feed the combustion plant wherein the RDSF is burned. In this way, there is no need to premix the various fractions of the RDSF during the production stage and to maintain the resulting mixture constantly stirred in order to prevent compaction and/or separation of fractions. In fact, mixing between the various fractions only takes place at the end of the production process when the RDSF is placed in the temporary accumulation container which feeds the combustion plant.
Abstract translation: 用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料（RDSF）的工艺和设备，包括具有切碎形式的固体城市废弃物（MSW）的干馏级的第一组分和至少一种选自弹性体材料的切碎形式的第二组分， 热塑性材料或其混合物，其中MSW的干部分，弹性体聚合物材料和/或热塑性聚合物材料储存在单独的容器中，并且当需要时将其计量并在随后的层中进料到连续输送机上， 临时累积容器，例如机动车辆的箱体，用于直接供给燃烧装置，其中RDSF被燃烧。 以这种方式，在生产阶段不需要预混合RDSF的各种馏分，并且为了防止馏分的压实和/或分离，不断地搅拌所得混合物。 事实上，各种馏分之间的混合仅在生产过程结束时进行，当RDSF置于进料燃烧装置的临时堆积容器中时。
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55.发明申请METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE GENERATION OF EFFECTIVE ENERGY BY GASIFYING WASTE 审中-公开通过消化废物产生有效能源的方法和安装公开(公告)号：US20100307392A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12312802
申请日：2007-11-28
Applicant: Hermann Berthold
Inventor： Hermann Berthold
CPC classification number: F02C3/22 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/101 , F02C6/10 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/006 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2217/50 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/005 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/12
Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In the method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and the hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).
Abstract translation: 公开了通过气化废物产生有效能量的方法和装置。 在该方法和安装中，废物如垃圾被引入轴型熔化气化器中，以反向流动的方式干燥，脱气，并在固体残渣熔化时气化。 从熔化气化器（15）排出的热粗气体被供给到热气蒸汽发生器（18），在该热气蒸汽发生器（18）中蒸汽与热气混合，并且热气 - 蒸汽混合物穿过双涡轮转子（18.13 ）驱动发电机（18.4）的涡轮机（18.3），同时进行初步反应。 然后将预纯化的热气体 - 蒸汽混合物引入下流装置（38）中，其中将混合物冷却并使用与反应物混合的喷射水预先纯化，并通过反复膨胀，压缩和发泡混合物， 净化的气体被抽出并且液体被收集。 将预纯化的气体进料到气体净化过程（40），其中预纯化的气体用反应物发泡并再次脱泡。 净化的气体最终进一步用于发电，例如 通过在发动机（41）中燃烧。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20100139456A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12630019
申请日：2009-12-03
Applicant: Nobuo EHARA , Isshu TETSUYAMA , Shigeki KASHIO , Yuzuru SATOU
Inventor： Nobuo EHARA , Isshu TETSUYAMA , Shigeki KASHIO , Yuzuru SATOU
CPC classification number: C22B19/30 , C21B13/006 , C21B2200/00 , C22B5/10 , C22B5/16 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/02 , C22B19/34 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/003 , F23G7/06 , F23G2201/50 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23J15/006 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2219/80 , F27D17/008 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/234
Abstract: A reduction treatment apparatus can include a reduction furnace configured to reduce zinc and/or iron oxide thorough heat treatment of zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide, with a reducing material. The reduction treatment apparatus also has an oxide inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide. The reduction treatment apparatus further has a reducing material inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the reducing material. The reducing material can comprise at least one of ASR, shredder dust of home electric appliances, waste plastics, PDF, RPF, sludge, oil mud, chips of wood, thread debris, rubber debris, and animal and plant residues. The reduction furnace can be configured to use the reducing material as a heating material and reduce the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc-oxide or iron oxide without auxiliary fuel.
Abstract translation: 还原处理装置可以包括还原炉，该还原炉用还原材料将锌和/或氧化铁彻底地热处理含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给含有锌的氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁的氧化物入口。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给还原材料的还原材料入口。 还原材料可以包括ASR，家用电器的粉碎粉尘，废塑料，PDF，RPF，污泥，油泥，木屑，线屑，橡胶碎片以及动植物残渣中的至少一种。 还原炉可以构造成使用还原材料作为加热材料，并且还可以减少含辅助燃料的含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁。
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公开(公告)号：US07645095B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11547746
申请日：2005-04-07
Applicant: Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
Inventor： Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
IPC: B09B1/00
CPC classification number: A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B09B3/005 , B09C1/067 , C02F11/008 , C02F2101/20 , C03C1/002 , C04B33/1327 , C04B33/30 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6313 , C04B35/6316 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/6562 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/00 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2209/30 , G21F9/305 , Y02P40/69
Abstract: A method is provided for heavy metal stabilisation comprising: mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with molecular sieve with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded, and clay; and vitrifying the mixture. In particular, a method comprising the steps of: preparing a pre-stabilised mixture by mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with the molecular sieve, and optionally other chemicals; mixing the pre-stabilised mixture with clay; and vitrifying the obtained mixture is provided. It also provides a product comprising heavy metals that have been stabilised into the structure of the clay-based ceramic matrix, wherein the product is a vitrified product of a mixture of at least waste, comprising heavy metals, molecular sieve (with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded) and clay.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于重金属稳定化的方法，其包括：将包含重金属的废物与分子筛混合，条件是排除碳基分子筛和粘土; 并使混合物玻璃化。 特别地，一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将包含重金属的废物与分子筛和任选的其它化学品混合来制备预稳定的混合物; 将预稳定的混合物与粘土混合; 并提供所得混合物的玻璃化。 它还提供了一种包含已经稳定在粘土基陶瓷基体的结构中的重金属的产品，其中该产品是至少包含重金属的废物的混合物的玻璃化产物，分子筛（条件是碳 的分子筛）和粘土。
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公开(公告)号：US20080108495A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11547746
申请日：2005-04-07
Applicant: Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
Inventor： Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
CPC classification number: A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B09B3/005 , B09C1/067 , C02F11/008 , C02F2101/20 , C03C1/002 , C04B33/1327 , C04B33/30 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6313 , C04B35/6316 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/6562 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/00 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2209/30 , G21F9/305 , Y02P40/69
Abstract: A method is provided for heavy metal stabilisation comprising: mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with molecular sieve with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded, and clay; and vitrifying the mixture. In particular, a method comprising the steps of: preparing a pre-stabilised mixture by mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with the molecular sieve, and optionally other chemicals; mixing the pre-stabilised mixture with clay; and vitrifying the obtained mixture is provided. It also provides a product comprising heavy metals that have been stabilised into the structure of the clay-based ceramic matrix, wherein the product is a vitrified product of a mixture of at least waste, comprising heavy metals, molecular sieve (with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded) and clay.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于重金属稳定化的方法，其包括：将包含重金属的废物与分子筛混合，条件是排除碳基分子筛和粘土; 并使混合物玻璃化。 特别地，一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将包含重金属的废物与分子筛和任选的其它化学品混合来制备预稳定的混合物; 将预稳定的混合物与粘土混合; 并提供所得混合物的玻璃化。 它还提供了一种包含已经稳定在粘土基陶瓷基体的结构中的重金属的产品，其中该产品是至少包含重金属的废物的混合物的玻璃化产物，分子筛（条件是碳 的分子筛）和粘土。
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公开(公告)号：US20040060488A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：US10259547
申请日：2002-09-27
Inventor： Theodora Alexakis , Jon William Cofield , Platon Manoliadis , Eugene Ellis Nolting , Peter George Tsantrizos
IPC: F23G005/02 , F23B007/00
CPC classification number: F23G5/02 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/20
Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.
Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。
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60.发明授权Methods for controlling ignitability of organic waste with mineral by-products 失效用矿物副产物控制有机废物的可燃性的方法公开(公告)号：US06666154B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10120537
申请日：2002-04-12
Applicant: Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
Inventor： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC: F23G502
CPC classification number: F23G5/02 , F23G5/04 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2209/103 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26
Abstract: Methods and systems for treating organic waste, which include determining the ignition threshold temperature for the organic waste and at least one mineral by-product, selecting a ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s) based on the determined ignition threshold temperature, combining the mineral by-product(s) with the organic waste, so as to arrive at a mixture having the selected ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s); and drying the mixture of organic waste and mineral by-product(s) to produce organic waste solids. The treatment methods of the present invention are methods of stabilizing the treated organic waste so as to control the tendency of the organic waste to ignite. Also provided are organic waste solids formed by the methods of the present invention.
Abstract translation: 用于处理有机废物的方法和系统，其包括确定有机废物和至少一种矿物副产物的点火阈值温度，基于确定的点火阈值温度选择有机废物：矿物副产物的比例， 将矿物副产物与有机废物结合，以得到具有选定比例的有机废物：矿物副产物的混合物; 并干燥有机废物和矿物副产物的混合物以产生有机废物固体。 本发明的处理方法是稳定处理过的有机废物以控制有机废物点燃的趋势的方法。 还提供了通过本发明的方法形成的有机废物固体。
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