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    Densified fuel pellets
    53.
    发明授权
    Densified fuel pellets 有权
    致密燃料颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US08377153B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

    申请号：US13371962

    申请日：2012-02-13

    Applicant: Milan Kluko

    Inventor： Milan Kluko

    IPC: C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/48

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A method of generating heat in a boiler such as by combusting a fuel material which includes a plurality of densified fuel pellets is provided. The densified fuel pellets may be formed by a process which includes compacting a mixture which includes about 5 to 15 wt. % molten thermoplastic polymeric material and at least about 75 wt. % cellulosic material. Many embodiments of the method are suitable for use in a coal-fired furnace and/or in other industrial boiler applications.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在锅炉中产生热量的方法，例如通过燃烧包括多个致密燃料颗粒的燃料材料。 致密化的燃料颗粒可以通过包括压实混合物的方法形成，所述混合物包括约5至15wt。 ％的熔融热塑性聚合材料和至少约75wt。 ％纤维素材料。 该方法的许多实施例适用于燃煤炉和/或其它工业锅炉应用中。

    COMPOSITE FUEL FOR FIRES
    54.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE FUEL FOR FIRES 有权
    燃料的复合燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20130040248A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13204993

    申请日：2011-08-08

    Applicant: Daniel Perlman

    Inventor： Daniel Perlman

    IPC: C10L5/44 ,  F23B90/00

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L11/04 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention generally relate to a fuel composition, for example, that may be used as a fire starter for igniting barbecue charcoal, firewood, campfires, pellet stoves, and the like, and/or as a fuel material, e.g., for heating or cooking. A fuel composition is described in some embodiments that includes corn cob particles and/or other plant-derived particles in which a liquid fuel has been absorbed. The fuel composition may be used as a fuel material and/or to initiate combustion of a regular fuel material such as charcoal, firewood and pellet stove fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各个方面通常涉及燃料组合物，例如可以用作点火烧烤木炭，柴火，篝火，小球炉等的起火器，和/或作为燃料，例如， 用于加热或烹饪。 在一些实施方案中描述了燃料组合物，其包括其中已经吸收了液体燃料的玉米芯颗粒和/或其它植物衍生的颗粒。 燃料组合物可以用作燃料材料和/或引发常规燃料材料如木炭，柴火和颗粒火炉燃料的燃烧。

    Preparation of fuel usable in a fossil-fuel-fired system
    55.
    发明授权
    Preparation of fuel usable in a fossil-fuel-fired system 有权
    可用于化石燃料燃烧系统的燃料的准备

    公开(公告)号：US08257451B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

    申请号：US12577317

    申请日：2009-10-12

    Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

    Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, Jr.

    IPC: C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

    Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

    METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH AND DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH IN BOILER
    56.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH AND DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING ADHESION OF ASH IN BOILER 有权
    用于抑制ASH和用于抑制锅炉中ASH粘合的装置的粘合剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120107751A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US13382182

    申请日：2010-07-22

    Applicant: Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

    Inventor： Katsuya Akiyama ,  Haeyang Pak

    IPC: F23J1/00 ,  F23B99/00

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23K2201/1003 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2037/08 ,  G01N33/222

    Abstract: In order to stably operate a boiler using several kinds of solid fuels including depleted ash as fuels, adhesion of ash is suppressed. A calculator (9) preliminarily collects properties of a solid fuel, such as the content rate of ash and the composition of an ash constituent, as data (8). The calculator (9) uses the mix ratio of solid fuels as a parameter and calculates the composition of an ash constituent of the mixed fuels on the basis of the preliminarily measured composition of the ash constituent of each solid fuel. The calculator (9) determines a reference value of the rate of slug by which the ash deposition ratio is reduced on the basis of the relationship between the preliminarily measured ash deposition ratio and the slag ratio. Further, the calculator (9) calculates the mix ratio of each solid fuel using a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation so as to obtain an ash composition in which the slag ratio is not more than the determined reference value. On the basis of the mix ratio of each solid fuel calculated by the calculator (9), the amount of solid fuel dispensed from hoppers (1, 2) is adjusted by a fuel supply amount adjusting device (3). Thus, each solid fuel, the dispensed amount of which has been adjusted, is mixed by a mixer (4) and crushed by a crusher (5) before being supplied to a boiler (7) as a fuel and burned by a burner (6).

    Abstract translation: 为了稳定地运行使用多种固体燃料（包括贫灰的燃料）的锅炉，可以抑制灰分附着。 计算器（9）作为数据（8）预先收集固体燃料的性质，例如灰分的含量率和灰分成分的组成。 计算器（9）使用固体燃料的混合比作为参数，并且基于每种固体燃料的灰分成分的预先测定的组成来计算混合燃料的灰份成分的组成。 计算器（9）基于初步测量的灰分沉积比率和炉渣比之间的关系确定灰分沉积比率降低的渣块的参考值。 此外，计算器（9）使用热力学平衡计算来计算每种固体燃料的混合比，以获得炉渣比不大于所确定的参考值的灰分组成。 基于由计算器（9）计算出的每个固体燃料的混合比，由燃料供给量调节装置（3）调节从料斗（1,2）分配的固体燃料的量。 因此，通过混合器（4）将每个固体燃料（其分配量已调节）通过混合器（4）混合并在被供给到作为燃料的锅炉（7）之前被破碎机（5）破碎并被燃烧器（6 ）。

    PREPARATION OF FUEL USABLE IN A FOSSIL-FUEL-FIRED SYSTEM
    57.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION OF FUEL USABLE IN A FOSSIL-FUEL-FIRED SYSTEM 有权
    燃料燃料系统中可用的燃料的制备

    公开(公告)号：US20100024697A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12577317

    申请日：2009-10-12

    Applicant: Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, JR.

    Inventor： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce, JR.

    IPC: F23B90/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

    Abstract: A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

    Coal combustion products recovery process
    58.
    发明申请
    Coal combustion products recovery process 有权
    煤燃烧产物回收过程

    公开(公告)号：US20030097970A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

    申请号：US09979480

    申请日：2002-02-28

    Inventor： Bruce W. Ramme

    IPC: F23D001/00 ,  F23B007/00

    CPC classification number: F23C1/00 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E20/363

    Abstract: A process for recovering the byproducts of a process that burns coal and for reusing the byproducts is disclosed. The process includes the steps of identifying a disposal site that contains the byproducts (typically fly ash and bottom ash), removing at least a portion of the byproducts from the disposal site, analyzing a sample of the portion of the byproducts to determine the loss on ignition of the portion of the byproducts, introducing the portion of the byproducts along with pulverized coal into a pulverized coal furnace if the portion of byproducts have a loss on ignition greater than or equal to a predetermined loss on ignition value (typically greater than or equal to 1 to 5%), and burning the portion of the byproducts in the furnace with the pulverized coal to render the byproducts into a commercially valuable fly ash and bottom ash having very low loss on ignition, typically lower than 3%.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于回收燃烧煤和再利用副产物的方法的副产物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：鉴定包含副产物（通常为飞灰和底灰）的处置场所，从处置场地除去至少一部分副产物，分析副产物部分的样品以确定 点燃副产物的部分，如果副产物的一部分具有大于或等于预定的点火值损失（通常大于或等于），将副产物的一部分与粉煤一起引入粉煤炉中 至1至5％），并且用粉煤将炉中的副产物的一部分燃烧，使得副产物成为具有极低损耗损耗（通常低于3％）的商业上有价值的飞灰和底灰。

    Apparatus for segregating low BTU material for a multi-source of fuel materials
    59.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for segregating low BTU material for a multi-source of fuel materials 失效
    用于将低BTU材料隔离用于多种燃料材料的设备

    公开(公告)号：US5383612A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

    申请号：US140568

    申请日：1993-10-25

    Applicant: Robert M. Williams

    Inventor： Robert M. Williams

    IPC: F23K1/00 ,  B02C23/30 ,  B02C23/32 ,  B02C25/00

    CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505

    Abstract: The apparatus for processing a composite supply of material having limestone, culm or gob and pond fines for grinding reduction with coal, has the ability to discard the low BTU value materials and materials hard to grind, and comprising grinding means having a grinding chamber in which the composite supply of material is processed to initiate the first removal of fine material so that the remainder is left to go through a grinding step with emphasis on discarding the low BTU value and hard to grind material while the remainder is subject to reduction to a fineness that responds to a supply of air acting to carry the fines to a cyclone separator to recover the fines for use in a combustion step and reuse the air to circulate through the grinding chamber and pick up heat of combustion to cause moisture reduction in some of the material to improve the efficiency in the grinding process, and to limit the presence of sulfur in the stack gas from the combustion step.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理具有石灰石，茎或料滴和用于用煤研磨还原的池塘细粉的复合材料供应装置具有丢弃低BTU值的材料和材料难以研磨的能力，并且包括具有研磨室的研磨装置，其中 处理材料的复合材料以开始首先除去细小材料，使其余部分经过研磨步骤，重点是丢弃低的BTU值并难以研磨材料，而其余部分被还原成细度 其响应于将用于将细粒携带到旋风分离器的空气供应以回收用于燃烧步骤的细粉，并重新利用空气循环通过研磨室并吸收燃烧热，从而在一些 材料，以提高研磨过程的效率，并限制来自燃烧步骤的堆叠气体中的硫的存在。

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