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    Colour system
    52.
    发明申请
    Colour system 审中-公开
    彩色系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040046802A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

    申请号：US10398259

    申请日：2003-10-03

    Inventor： Angela Bridget Wright ,  Ming Ronnier Lou

    IPC: G09G005/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G06F3/04847 ,  G06F3/04897

    Abstract: A colour selection system is provided which comprises a memory for storing grouping information which categorises each of a plurality of colours into one of a plurality of colour groups. In response to an initial colour selection made by a user, the system determines the group in which the selected colour belongs and generates a selection of colours, using colours which belong to the determined group, from which a user can select one or more further colour in addition to the initially selected colour. The groups of colours are chosen so that the user can only select colours which are deemed to be nullharmoniousnull with each other.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种颜色选择系统，其包括用于存储将多种颜色中的每一种分类为多个颜色组中的一种的分组信息的存储器。 响应于用户进行的初始颜色选择，系统使用属于所确定的组的颜色来确定所选择的颜色所属的组并且生成颜色选择，用户可以从中选择一个或多个其他颜色 除了最初选择的颜色。 选择颜色组，使得用户只能选择被认为是彼此“和谐”的颜色。

    Paint color matching and coordinating system
    53.
    发明申请
    Paint color matching and coordinating system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20030174143A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

    申请号：US10383297

    申请日：2003-03-06

    Inventor： Mary R. Rice ,  James P. Pace

    IPC: G09G005/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G06Q30/0281 ,  G06Q30/0631

    Abstract: A paint color matching and coordinating system comprises an interface for receiving an input reference color, a processor capable of reading a memory, a memory including (1) instructions readable by the processor and (2) a database of architectural paint colors spanning all or most of the known color space, and a display generator. In use, the interface of the system receives an input reference color from a user. The processor selects a nullreference paint colornull from the database, the reference paint color being visually closer, with respect to color space, to the input reference color than any other paint color in the database. According to the invention, color space is divided into a plurality of fixed, generally equally sized, non-overlapping, contiguous portions, each color space portion being defined as the space of all colors within a band of hues within color space. The processor selects five sets of paint colorsnullone set from each of the color space portions that include the five hues that comprise the nullfive-way harmonynull of the reference paint color. The processor may also select a sixth set of paint colors from the color space portion that includes the hue of the reference paint color. Finally, the processor directs the display generator to create a display of color samples of the reference paint color and of the first through sixth sets of paint colors.

    Harmonizing color selection system and method
    54.
    发明申请
    Harmonizing color selection system and method 有权
    协调选色系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020089513A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

    申请号：US10042840

    申请日：2002-01-09

    Inventor： Clark E. Blanchard ,  Richard D. Haadsma

    IPC: G09G005/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G06F3/04845

    Abstract: A system and method for calculating harmonizing colors based on a reference color. In a first embodiment, the invention includes (a) defining a reference color in a uniform color space, (b) converting the hue of the reference color from the uniform color space to an artists color wheel, (c) determining harmonizing colors for the reference color within the artists color wheel, (d) converting the hues of the harmonizing colors from the artists color wheel to the uniform color space, and (e) displaying the harmonizing color information. In a second embodiment, a brown region is defined for colors having red/orange/yellow hues and low chroma values. Additional harmonizing colors are determined when either the reference color or one of the harmonizing colors falls within the brown region.

    Abstract translation: 用于基于参考颜色计算协调颜色的系统和方法。 在第一实施例中，本发明包括（a）在统一的颜色空间中定义参考颜色，（b）将参考颜色的色调从均匀颜色空间转换成艺术家色轮，（c）确定用于 艺术家色轮中的参考颜色，（d）将艺术家色轮的协调颜色的色调转换为均匀的色彩空间，以及（e）显示协调色彩信息。 在第二实施例中，为具有红色/橙色/黄色色调和低色度值的颜色定义棕色区域。 当参考颜色或协调颜色之一落在棕色区域内时，确定附加的协调颜色。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    55.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6128516A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US939583

    申请日：1997-09-29

    Applicant: Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    Inventor： Darby Simpson Macfarlane ,  David Kenneth Macfarlane ,  Fred W. Billmeyer, Jr.

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/52

    CPC classification number: A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/441 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J3/528 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。

    Color harmony scale
    56.
    发明授权
    Color harmony scale 失效
    颜色和谐尺度

    公开(公告)号：US4199877A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

    申请号：US889425

    申请日：1978-03-23

    Applicant: Tatehito Akiyama

    Inventor： Tatehito Akiyama

    IPC: G02B27/00 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G09B1/22 ,  G09B19/00 ,  G09F5/04 ,  B44D2/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/528 ,  G09B1/22 ,  G09B19/0023 ,  G09F5/04

    Abstract: A color harmony scale used for color planning in any field comprises a color plate, a middle plate and a top plate, which are rotatably placed on top of each other. The middle plate and the top plate are provided with windows in accordance with the known color harmony principle. During rotation of the color harmony scale, colors which harmonize with each other can be seen through windows on the middle and the top plates.

    Abstract translation: 用于任何领域的颜色规划的颜色和声标尺包括可旋转地放置在彼此顶部的彩色版，中间板和顶板。 中间板和顶板按照已知的颜色和谐原则设置有窗户。 在颜色和谐刻度的旋转期间，通过中间和顶板上的窗口可以看到彼此协调的颜色。

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