Abstract:
The components of a transistor oscillator are mounted on an end cap rotatably mounted on the outer tube of a cavity resonator which stabilizes the oscillator. The intensity with which a high frequency is applied to the cavity resonator is adjustable by rotation of the end cap.
Abstract:
A remote control transmitter utilizing single-pole, single-throw switches for connecting frequency determining capacitors and a battery in circuit with an LC oscillator is shown. The switches can be push-button type switches which close a pair of contacts. The battery is connected in circuit with the oscillator by a semiconductor switch which is closed by closure of any one of the push-button switches. Diodes isolate the frequency determining capacitors from each other.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide techniques which allow use of option conductors to connect components in an oscillator circuit.SOLUTION: An oscillator circuit 200 includes transistors that are cross-coupled through routing conductors in a first conductive layer. The oscillator circuit also includes varactors 203 to 206, capacitors 221 to 226, and option conductors 207, 208, and 212 to 216 in a second conductive layer. The option conductors each form at least a portion of a connection between one of the transistors and one of a capacitor and a varactor. The oscillator circuit may further include an inductor coupled to one of a plurality of first transistors through the routing conductors in the first conductive layer, and a second option conductor in the second conductive layer that forms a first portion of the inductor.
Abstract:
A resonator is supplied with voltage from a constant-voltage source, and the constant-voltage source outputs output voltage adjusted by a voltage adjustment signal to the resonator. The resonator outputs a clock signal having a frequency varied by varying capacitance in accordance with a received control signal and a frequency adjustment signal, and a frequency of the clock signal is varied by voltage output from the constant-voltage source.
Abstract:
A frequency calibration method for calibrating an output frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator is provided. The voltage-controlled oscillator includes a first capacitor bank, a second capacitor bank, and a third capacitor bank. The first capacitor bank and the third capacitor bank are initially disabled and the second capacitor bank is initially enabled. The method includes, when the initial output frequency is lower than a reference frequency, adjusting the capacitance of the second capacitor bank until the calibrated output frequency is greater than the reference frequency, and when the initial output frequency is greater than the reference frequency, enabling the first capacitor bank and gradually increasing the capacitance of the first capacitor bank until the calibrated output frequency is lower than the reference frequency.
Abstract:
A voltage-controlled oscillator and a method for tuning oscillations. The oscillator comprises a resonator input connected to an oscillator core and a frequency tuning network. The oscillator core and resonator input are isolated from the frequency tuning network by inductors. The method comprises generating oscillations, tuning the frequency of the oscillations by varying a capacitance, and isolating one or more of noise sources or parasitic capacitances from the tuning network.
Abstract:
In an example embodiment, an apparatus includes an LC circuit having a capacitive circuit and an inductive circuit connected in a circuit loop. In a first mode, a switching circuit in the inductive circuit provides a charge voltage across the LC circuit and prevents oscillation of the LC circuit by opening a switch in the circuit loop. In a second mode, the switching circuit enables the oscillation of the LC circuit by closing the switch in the circuit loop. The adjustable capacitive circuit includes capacitive branch circuits configured to contribute a first amount of capacitance when enabled. For each capacitive branch circuit, an initialization circuit couples the set of capacitors to a respective reference voltage in response to the capacitive branch circuit being disabled and the switching circuit operating in the first mode.