Abstract:
A method and apparatus for correction of temperature-induced variations in the analog output characteristics of a microbolometer detector in an infrared detecting focal plane array utilizing electronic means to correct for the temperature variation of the individual microbolometer detector. The electronic circuitry and associated software necessary for implementation is also described.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for measuring the core temperature of an animal or human. Emissions from the eyeball are detected, at one or more wavelengths selected on the basis of various factors, including the ability of that wavelength to reach the interior of the eyeball. An illumination marker shines a spot of light on the eyeball, such that the spot corresponds to the area from which emissions are being detected.
Abstract:
This invention is a micromachined sensor pixel structure that can be fabricated either as a discrete sensor or in array form with application to thermal sensing of radiation received from various wavelength emitters. The transmissivity of a thermally-isolated microplatform is a sensitive function of temperature. This transmissivity is modulated by incident radiation from sources including infrared sources. The transmissivity of a micromachined structure is interrogated by means of an optical carrier. Readout is obtained by means of conventional silicon optical sensers or imagers. A multiplicity of micromachined pixels can be tailored for specific wavelengths permitting the array to operate as a multispectral imager with windows ranging from ultraviolet to millimeter wavelengths.
Abstract:
A sensor for measuring a temperature by means of a heat-sensitive area applied onto and/or underneath a membrane, the membrane being arranged above a recess. The recess is etched by a reactive ion etching method such that it is fully defined laterally by side walls arranged at an angle between 80null and 100null relative to the membrane, adjoining side walls being arranged at an angle of at least 40null relative to one another.
Abstract:
A Fabry-Perot filter device for selectively transmitting three wavelength bands of infrared radiation, including a reference light band, wherein the filter device comprises a fixed mirror formed on a substrate; a movable mirror arranged opposite to the fixed mirror with a gap formed therebetween so that the movable mirror is displaced with respect to the fixed mirror by applying an external force; a fixed electrode formed on the fixed mirror; and a movable electrode formed on the movable mirror and arranged opposite to the fixed electrode wherein the movable electrode is displaced by applying a potential difference across the fixed and movable electrodes so that the width of the gap is varied in at least three steps, whereby at least three wavelength bands of infrared radiation are selectively transmitted through the filter device.
Abstract:
A sensor device includes a sensor array in which infrared sensors are arrayed and a detection circuit connected to the output signal line of the sensor array. The detection circuit includes a capacitor having a charging circuit which is selectively driven, a sense amplifier circuit which detects and amplifies a change in sensor current flowing to the output signal line, a current-to-voltage conversion circuit which converts the output current from the sense amplifier circuit into a voltage, a discharging circuit which is controlled by the output voltage of the current-to-voltage conversion circuit to discharge the capacitor, and an output circuit which outputs the terminal voltage of the capacitor.
Abstract:
An instrument for measuring the power emitted by a source of coherent or incoherent radiation, particularly of the laser type, which comprises an absorbent mass of known heat capacity connected to a supporting body comprising means for sensing the variation over time of the temperature of the absorbent mass struck by a laser radiation whose power is to be measured. The measurement time is significantly shorter than the thermal time constant of the absorbent mass. The sensing means are connected to a central unit for processing the data and calculating the power, which can be displayed on a display.
Abstract:
An infrared ray detector includes an array of pixels each including a micro-bridge structure wherein a diaphragm is supported in spaced relationship with a substrate by a beam structure. Each pixel has a vacuum encapsulation structure supported in a base area wherein the beam structure is supported by the substrate. The vacuum encapsulation structure includes a window film encapsulating first and second vacuum spaces formed by removing first and second sacrificial films sandwiching therebetween the diaphragm.
Abstract:
A lightweight camera or detector that does not require a shutter, chopper or thermoelectric stabilizer. Lightweight materials and lightweight packaging techniques are used, and in some embodiments, some or all of the calibration, compensation and processing hardware are moved from the camera itself to a remote station. Such a shutterless, lightweight, IR camera, which may operated at ambient temperature, can be mounted on a micro air vehicle (MAV) or the like, with the raw IR sensor data received and processed by a ground station.
Abstract:
A self-calibrating integrated circuit includes a processor having at least one analog function used with the processor; one or more sensors adapted to sense one or more environmental parameters of the at least one analog function; and a solid state memory being configured to store the one or more environmental parameters of the at least one analog function.