Abstract:
An optical transmission module (10) for connection to an optical fibre (17) includes a laser (11), a waveguide (13) and at least one lens (15) mounted in a holder (23) for focusing light passing from the waveguide to at least one output for the optical fibre, the light beam diverging between the waveguide and adjacent lens and being subsequently focused into an optical fibre output, wherein a MEMS shutter assembly (21,121) is located in a diverging or converging portion of the light beam for attenuation of the optical output from the module.
Abstract:
A multi-channel optic system including an optic device physically configured so as to potentially provide a predetermined function in relation to a maximum number of optical channels at different frequencies; and a control device which is adapted to reversibly disable the optic device in relation to a selected number of the optical channels and thereby limit the number of optical channels for which the predetermined function is provided to a number less than the maximum number, and which is upgradeable so as to provide the predetermined function for an increased number of optical channels.
Abstract:
An optical component comprises a coil (13) of optical fibre having heating means comprising a heating element (14) located substantially within the coil. The heating element is annular and has similar dimensions to the coil. All radiating surfaces of the element are employed to heat the fibre to an elevated temperature. Control circuitry is provided to ensure that the fibre remains at an optimum temperature. This arrangement is especially suitable for incorporation in an optical amplifier (1).
Abstract:
An optic system including: an integrated optical device including an electrically controllable photonic circuit element for receiving an optical signal from at least one optical path and selectively directing the optical signal to a selected one or more of a plurality of optical output paths, and being electrically adjustable between a plurality of states at which the input optical signal is selectively directed to a different output path or combination of output paths; electrically controllable pin diode attenuating elements associated with each of the output paths; and electrical circuitry for controlling the pin diode attenuating elements in co-ordination with the photonic circuit element such that the pin diode attenuating elements associated with the one or more selected paths are in an on state, and the pin diode attenuating elements associated with output paths other than the selected paths are in an off state to substantially extinguish any signal power in those output paths.
Abstract:
An active optical device comprising a first plate 1, which plate co-operates with a second plate 2, which second plate 2 is adapted to receive an optical fibre 30, wherein the second plate is further adapted to receive at least one PTC element 5, which PTC element is adapted to heat the optical component to a predetermined temperature. The use of a PTC element facilitates the design and manufacture of thin devices with a self-regulating heater.
Abstract:
An optical device comprises an optical signal attenuator (3) including attenuator control means, and an optical signal modulator (5) including modulator control means, the optical signal attenuator and the optical signal modulator optically coupled with each other in series and controlled by their respective control means such that a first optical signal may be attenuated by the attenuator and a second optical signal may be superimposed on the first signal by a modulation of the first signal by the modulator, the attenuation provided by the attenuator being substantially static in comparison to the modulation provided by the modulator.
Abstract:
A substrate (1;101;201) for an optical chip (10;110;210) has a surface (3;103;203) in which a channel (7;107;207) is provided for an optical fibre (13;113) to be received in. To aid in drawing off any excess adhesive used in securing the optical fibre in the channel, the channel is provided with a bottom (23,25;123,125;223,225) having a stepped profile. To accommodate flaring of the free end (14;114;214) of the optical fibre, e.g. caused by laser cleaving, the channel may step into an enlarged section at an end face (12;112;212) thereof. These features promote a flatter lie of the optical fibre in the channel and improved optical coupling between the optical fibre and an optical component (5;105;205) on the surface at the end face. For optimal optical coupling between the optical fibre and the optical component, the end face may extend widthwise at an inclined angle to the axis of the channel, which angle substantially corresponds to the cleave angle of the free end of the optical fibre. To prevent the free end of the optical fibre impacting the optical component on feeding of the optical fibre along the channel, a recess (27;127;227) may be provided in the end face to space the free end from the optical component.
Abstract:
An integrated optical device comprising at least one optical waveguide (1) formed on a substrate, the waveguide (1) being of elongate form with an optical axis extending along its length, at least one interceptor trench (3, 4, 5 or 6) being provided in the substrate adjacent at least one side of the waveguide (1), the trench (3, 4, 5,6) presenting a surface to intercept stray light travelling in the substrate in a direction substantially parallel to the optical axis of the waveguide (1), said surface being angled with respect to the direction of travel of said stray light so as to alter the direction of travel of the stray light intercepted thereby.
Abstract:
A system for calibrating an array of light detectors, each detector having an opto-electrical response according to which incident light is converted to an electrical value, the system comprising: a light source arranged to illuminate the array of detectors; a reference detector having a know opto-electric response and being located such that it is illuminated by the light source simultaneously with at least one detector of the array; a measurement device arranged to measured the electrical value output from the detector under calibration and the reference value output from the reference detector whilst those detectors are being illuminated by the light source and operable to compare said values to derive a sensitivity correction factor for said detector under calibration; and wherein the array, the light source and the reference detector are integrated on a common chip for carrying out in situ calibrations.
Abstract:
A method of measuring grid error in an optical device is described. A plurality of optical channels at different frequencies are incident on a photodiode array comprising a plurality of photodiodes each operable to convert light energy incident thereon to an electrical value representative of the intensity of the incident light. The location of channel peaks in the photodiode array is determined from the electrical value to generate a set of real data. A line of best fit is generated from the real data and the channel peak locations according to a predetermined algorithm, the line of best fit fitting the optical channels to the photodiode array to obtain a set of estimated data. The estimated data is compared with the real data to provide an indicator of grid error.