Abstract:
Described herein are block copolymers having hydrophobic blocks and hydrophilic blocks which are effective in binding to the surface of hard tissue; compositions comprising the same, as well as methods of making and using the same are also described.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to chelator compounds for chelating metal ions. In particular, the present invention relates to (thio)semicarbazone compounds and (thio)hydrazone compounds, such as PpYeT and PpYaT, which are chelators for metal ions, including iron ions. Therapeutic use of such compounds and/ or their metal ion complexes, includes methods for treating and inhibiting HIV-1 replication, particularly in HIV-1 infected cells.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions are provided for treating an ocular disease in a subject in need thereof by increasing the bioavailability of a drug in the subjects eye. By one approach, the ocular disease is endophthalmitis. The methods and compositions provided herein include an efflux transporter inhibitor and a drug effective for treating the ocular disease. The efflux transporter inhibitor is effective to reduce the efflux of the drug through at least one of Pglycoprotein (Pgp), breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP), and multidrug resistant associated protein 19 (MRP19). In one aspect, cyclosporine A is the efflux transporter inhibitor.
Abstract:
A method is provided for synthesizing PLA/apatite composites with improved mechanical strength. In one aspect, a calcium-phosphate/phosphonate hybrid shell is developed to incorporate more reactive hydroxyl groups onto hydroxyapatite (HA) particles. PLA is covalently bonded to HA calcium phosphate hybrid shell, creating a strong interphase between HA and PLA, thus significantly improve the mechanical strength in comparison to that of non-modified HA.
Abstract:
A lighting element is disposed in an array of lighting elements. At the lighting element, a lighting status of at least one neighboring lighting element is sensed. Independent of any other lighting element, a lighting adjustment for the lighting element by applying the sensed lighting status to a predetermined rule is determined. The lighting adjustment is applied to the lighting element to adjust an illumination of the lighting element.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a crosslinked or non-crosslinked polymer particle, wherein the crosslinked polymer particle comprises a copolymer of poly(alklyene glycol-graft-lactate) that is crosslinked by at least one hydrolysable monmer. Another embodiment of the present invention is a polymer particle comprising a crosslinked polymer particle that is a product of starting materials comprising (a) a hydrophilic monomer, (b) a hydrophobic monomer, and (c) a hydrolysable crosslinking agent. Another embodiment of the present invention is a polymer particle comprising, a crosslinked copolymer comprises structures represented by Formulas (I), (II), and (III), where Formulas (I), (II) and (III) are defined in the specification. Yet other embodiments of the present invention include a method of preparing a methacrylate terminated macromonomer, a method of preparing a crosslinking agent, and a method of preparing a therapeutic agent loaded nanosphere by dispersion polymerization.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a crosslinked or non-croslinked polymer particle, wherein the crosslinked polymer particle comprises a copolymer of poly (alklyene glycol-graft-acrylate) that is crosslinked by at least one hydrolysable monmer or crosslinking agent. The present invention is also directed to a polymer particle comprising a crosslinked polymer particle that is a product of starting materials comprising (a) a hydrophilic monomer, (b) a hydrophobic monomer, and (c) a hydrolysable crosslinking agent (the crosslinking agent may be absent in the case of non-crosslinked particles). The present invention is still further directed to a polymer particle comprising a crosslinked copolymer, where the crosslinked copolymer includes structures represented by Formulas (I), (II), and (III), as defined in the specification. Other embodiments of the present invention also include methods of manufacturing polymer particles.
Abstract:
An electrical waveform is received over an electrical power line. A plurality of nominal electrical parameters are determined for the electrical power network and the plurality of nominal electrical parameters are associated with a state of the electrical power network in the absence of at least one transitory electrical fault in the network. Subsequently, a plurality of electrical parameters of the electrical waveform are sampled when the at least one transitory electrical fault exists in the network. A plurality of inductances are determined based at least in part upon a comparison of the nominal electrical parameters and the plurality of sampled electrical parameters. The plurality of inductances are representative of inductances present in the network when the at least one transitory electrical fault exists in the network. The plurality of inductances are analyzed to determine a distance and/or direction to the at least one electrical fault.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides small complementary RNAs (scRNAs), compositions containing the same, and methods for using such small complementary RNAs as antivirals. The present disclosure provides, in more specific embodiments, scRNAs that are single-stranded and which are about 20–30 nucleotides (nt) long, and which are complementary to the intron of an essential viral gene, such as the major immediate early (MIE) gene of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions additionally containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier system, wherein the carrier system includes a cationic polymer which releases the scRNA in response to endosomal pH.
Abstract:
A method for treating or inhibiting cytomegalovirus infection, including administrating an effective amount of a class of small molecules targeting protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to a subject in need thereof. A method for inhibiting replication of cytomegalovirus, including contacting cytomegalovirus or cells containing the cytomegalovirus with a class of small molecules targeting protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).