Abstract:
Offenbart ist ein Hydrotransformator mit einem Rotor, in dem eine Vielzahl von Verdrängern geführt ist. Die die Verdränger aufnehmenden Verdrängerräume sind über eine Steuereinrichtung mit zumindest drei Steuerfenstern mit einem Arbeitsanschluß, einem Versorgungsanschluß oder einem Tankanschluß verbindbar. Die Steuereinheit hat einen Steuerkörper, in dem zumindest zwei der Steuerfenster radial versetzt zu den Verdrängerräumen ausgebildet sind.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a directional valve with a movable valve piston (5). Said valve piston separates two pressure chambers (6, 8) in the interior of the valve housing from each other which chambers can be impinged upon by a control pressure, thus displacing the valve piston (5) according to the pressure difference between the pressure chambers (6, 8) in axial positions which correspond to respective control positions of the valve. In said inventive valve an arrangement (29) is provided that acts on the piston valve (5) and produces an actuating power which loads the piston valve for a displacement to an axial position corresponding to a desired position.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a working cylinder actuated by hydraulic fluid, comprising a piston (20) to which a piston rod (35) is fixed and which can be axially displaced in a cylinder chamber between two end positions such that it inversely modifies the volume of two cylinder chambers (21, 22) on either side. A damping element (40) is arranged at least at one side of the piston (5) which when the piston moves into one of the terminal positions enters an opening between the one cylinder chamber and a cylinder connection, such that together with said opening it forms a circular throttling gap for the throttled outflow of hydraulic fluid from the cylinder chamber to the cylinder connection. To obtain a high damping capacity and in this way to be able to slow down large masses moved by the cylinder along a defined path, the outer surface of the damping element (40) in the axial direction is shaped such that when the damping element is fully immersed, it has a maximum diameter at the chamber-side start of the opening and, following a flat section having a small diameter (52) or small diameters, if the damping element is deeply immersed, across a short section has a medium diameter situated between the maximum and the small diameter.
Abstract:
The starting point of the invention is a hydraulic gearwheel machine, in particular an internal-gearwheel machine. A known machine of this type has two meshed gearwheels (20, 21) inside a chamber of a multipart housing, a sealing plate (35) axially arranged at the side of both gearwheels between said gearwheels and a part of the housing, and a high pressure-loadable pressure field (36) located at the high pressure side of the housing part (13, 14), open towards the sealing plate. The object of the invention is to allow embodiments of a gearwheel machine that differ from each other by their sense of rotation to be built with many identical parts. For that purpose, a second pressure field (36) is provided in the housing part (13, 14). The first pressure field is located only on one side of a center plane (22) defined by the axes of rotation of both gearwheels, whereas the second pressure field is located only at the other side of said center plane (22), so that a piece (37) of the housing part remains between both pressure fields. High pressure may be applied to only one of both pressure fields of a housing part in the concrete clockwise or anti-clockwise embodiment. When the same housing part is used in the other embodiment, the other pressure field is used to press the sealing plate against the gearwheels.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Antriebsvorrichtung (1) für eine Sende- und/oder Empfangseinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Sonar-Sende- und Empfangseinrichtung auf einem Schiff, mit einem doppeltwirkenden, vorzugsweise hydraulisch betätigbaren Zylinder, der einen Kolben (2) und eine aus einem Zylindergehäuse (3, 7) linear aus- und einfahrbare und um eine Antriebsachse (4) drehbare Kolbenstange (5) umfaßt, wobei der Kolben (2) und die Kolbenstange (5) hohl sind und eine ebenfalls hohle Drehantriebswelle (6) aufnehmen, gegenüber der sie linear verfahrbar sind. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine Antriebsvorrichtung bereitzustellen, die eine zuverlässige und widerstandsfähige Verbindung mit der Sende- und/oder Empfangseinrichtung gewährleistet. Das Problem ist dadurch gelöst, daß der hohle Innenraum (27) der Drehantriebswelle (6) gegenüber dem Arbeitsmedium des Zylinders abgedichtet ist und daß im hohlen Innenraum (27) Verbindungsleitungen für die Sende- und/oder Empfangseinrichtung führbar sind.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a two-way flow-control valve (1) by means of which the rate of flow of a hydraulic fluid can be kept constant by connecting together a restrictor orifice (32) and a control orifice. When fluid flows through the valve in the opposite direction, a non-return element (44) in the valve is moved against the bias of its own spring (48) in such a way that it opens a bypass channel which bypasses the restrictor orifice (32).
Abstract:
Die Kolben (5) einer hydrostatischen Maschine (1) sind in Zylindern (4) bewegbar und einer zyklischen Hubbewegung unterworfen. Ein Steuerkörper (12) weist eine Niederdruck-Steueröffnung (13) und eine Hochdruck-Steueröffnung (14) auf, um die Zylinder (4) zyklisch, alternierend mit einer Niederdruckleitung und einer Hochdruckleitung zu verbinden. Ferner weist der Steuerkörper (12) eine Zusatzöffnung (20) zum Beaufschlagen der Zylinder (4) mit einem vorkomprimierten Druckmedium auf. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Zusatzöffnung (20) mit einer geregelten oder gesteuerten Vorkompressionseinrichtung (23) verbunden, die durch eine Regel- oder Steuereinrichtung (24) so angesteuert wird, daß sich in den Zylindern (4) beim Übergang von der Niederdruck-Steueröffnung (13) zu der Hochdruck-Steueröffnung (14) ein kontinuierlicher, stetiger Druckaufbau einstellt.
Abstract:
In order to reduce overshooting of the controlled variable upon rapid changes of the reference variable (w) in a closed-loop control circuit consisting of a PID controller with parallel proportional component (3), integral component (6, 7) and differential component (4, 5), and a controlled system with quasi-integral behavior, the time derivative of the actual value of the controlled variable (y) is fed to the integral component of the PID controller with a negative sign. The PID controller is particularly suitable for automatic control of the r.p.m. of hydraulic secondary units, and for automatic pressure control with hydraulic variable-displacement pumps, and can be implemented simply as a digital controller.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a precontrolled 3-way pressure control valve with a direct-control pressure valve (45) as pilot valve (45) and with a main valve (9). In a valve housing (10) of the main valve (9) there is a valve bore (11) in which a control piston (12) is moved axially. Said control piston (12) is acted upon in opposite directions by pressures derived from the pressure in the control connection (A) and the pressure setting of the pilot valve (45) such that it experiences an imbalance of forces when the pressure at the control connection (A) deviates from the control pressure predetermined by the pressure setting of the pilot valve (45). To create a pressure control valve with a stable action, the control piston (12) is designed as a hollow piston with a hollow chamber (30), the wall of which has a number of oblong, axially running through-holes (32) distributed over the circumference of the control piston (12), enabling the individual connections (A, P, T) of the main valve to be combined. Furthermore, the valve is subject to low-pressure control, wherein control oil is removed at an axial end of the hollow chamber (30) in the control piston (12) and flows through a control nozzle (41) into a pressure chamber (42) in front of one end face of the control piston (12), connecting to the pilot valve (45) in the form of a pressure limiting valve (45). Pressure in the control connection (A) is applied to the control piston (12) against the pressure in this first pressure chamber (42) and the force of a spring (31) acting in the same direction.
Abstract:
In a device for counteracting the transverse forces acting on a rail vehicle (1), the superstructure (2) of which is supported via a suspension system (3, 3') on at least one chassis (4) and which can be shifted transversely in relation to the chassis via a transverse compensator, according to the invention there is a transverse suspension system (14) to buffer dynamic vibration, which can be engaged or disengaged depending on running conditions.