TOMOGRAPHY OF MULTIPHASE MIXTURES CONTAINING SOLIDS
    65.
    发明申请
    TOMOGRAPHY OF MULTIPHASE MIXTURES CONTAINING SOLIDS 审中-公开
    包含固体的多相混合物的TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:WO2015142610A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-24

    申请号:PCT/US2015/020131

    申请日:2015-03-12

    CPC classification number: G01R33/1223 G01R33/0041

    Abstract: A tomography system for determining properties of flowing gas-solids, liquid-solids and/or gas-liquid-solids multiphase fluid. A duct wall and interior space within the duct wall carries a flow of the multiphase fluid and a plurality of sensors are used to make measurements of electrical or magnetic properties through the duct wall and the multiphase fluid, at single or a plurality of operating frequencies in the range of 1 MHz to 400 MHz. A processor computes quantitative values of at least one property selected from permittivity, conductivity, magnetic permeability, complex permittivity and complex-conductivity of the multiphase fluid from the measured properties. The processor uses the quantative values to compute the phase fraction and phase velocity of the multiphase fluid.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定流动的气体 - 固体,液体 - 固体和/或气液固体多相流体的性质的断层摄影系统。 管道壁内的导管壁和内部空间承载多相流体的流动,并且多个传感器用于通过管道壁和多相流体在单个或多个工作频率下测量电气或磁性质 1 MHz至400MHz的范围。 处理器根据测量的性质计算从介电常数,导电率,磁导率,复介电常数和复相电导率中选出的至少一种性质的定量值。 处理器使用量化值来计算多相流体的相分数和相速度。

    ROTATING GRIP ARMS
    66.
    发明申请
    ROTATING GRIP ARMS 审中-公开
    旋转杆

    公开(公告)号:WO2015131004A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-03

    申请号:PCT/US2015/017906

    申请日:2015-02-27

    Abstract: A packer and apparatus for engaging the packer within a bore. The apparatus comprises a central body and a cone secured to the central body having an inclined surface oriented towards the second end and a collar translatable along the central body, the collar being located between the cone and the second end of the central body and a plurality of arms, each arm pivotally located relative to the collar around a periphery of the central body, arms extending between first and second ends and having gripping surfaces around an exterior surface thereof proximate to the first ends. The method comprises translating the central member of the body relative to a collar therearound so as to frictionally drag the collet arms against a well bore and engaging the cone upon the plurality of arms to pivot the plurality of arms into contact with a well bore wall.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将封隔器接合在孔内的封隔器和设备。 该装置包括中心体和固定到中心体的锥体,该锥体具有朝向第二端的倾斜表面和可沿着中心体平移的凸缘,所述套环位于锥体与中心体的第二端之间,并且多个 每个臂相对于围绕中心体的周边的套环枢转定位,臂在第一和第二端之间延伸并且具有围绕其第一端的外表面的抓握表面。 该方法包括将身体的中心构件相对于其周围的套环平移,以便将夹头臂摩擦地拖到井眼上并将锥体接合在多个臂上,以将多个臂枢转以与井壁接触。

    SENSING ANNULAR FLOW IN A WELLBORE
    68.
    发明申请
    SENSING ANNULAR FLOW IN A WELLBORE 审中-公开
    感测井眼中的环流

    公开(公告)号:WO2015116504A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:PCT/US2015/012796

    申请日:2015-01-24

    Abstract: Provided is a tool-body that arranges ultrasonic and electrical capacitance sensors at close distances to the casing wall of the wellbore such that properties of thickness, flow velocity, acoustic impedance and the dielectric constant of the liquid layer are measured at a number of circumferential locations inside the casing of the wellbore. These measured values may then be combined to derive the average flow rate of the layer and also used to identify whether the liquid is water or condensate/oil, or a mixture of the two with a certain water-in-liquid ratio. Combined with a gas flow rate and a liquid droplets concentration measurement, the total liquid flow rate and liquid type can be derived.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种工具体,其将超声波和电容传感器布置在与井眼的壳体壁近距离的位置,使得在多个圆周位置处测量液层的厚度,流速,声阻抗和介电常数的性质 在井筒的套管内。 然后可以将这些测量值组合以导出该层的平均流速,并且还用于识别液体是水还是冷凝/油,或两者的混合物具有一定的液体/液体比。 结合气体流速和液滴浓度测量,可以得出总液体流速和液体类型。

    METHOD OF REUSING UNTREATED PRODUCED WATER IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
    69.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REUSING UNTREATED PRODUCED WATER IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 审中-公开
    在液压破碎中重新生产未生产水的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015112957A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-30

    申请号:PCT/US2015/012864

    申请日:2015-01-26

    Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.0 to 7.5, introducing a polymer comprising guar to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker comprising zirconium a group 4 metal to the fluid, and observing the viscosity of the fluid, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker. In some embodiments, the water is collected from an oil field services water treatment facility, pond, or truck. Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including analyzing water for pH wherein the water comprises a salinity of 300 ppm or greater, controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.5 to 8.0, introducing a polymer to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker to the fluid, and observing the viscosity, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker is at least 80 cP at 100s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker.

    Abstract translation: 本文的实施方案涉及形成流体的方法,包括控制水的pH,其中控制后的pH为4.0至7.5,将包含瓜尔胶的聚合物引入水中以形成流体,将包含锆的交联剂引入第4族金属 并且观察流体的粘度,其中在引入交联剂后的前半小时中,粘度在100s -1下至少为80cP。 在一些实施例中,水从油田服务水处理设施,池塘或卡车收集。 本文的实施方案涉及形成流体的方法,包括分析用于pH的水,其中水包含300ppm或更大的盐度,控制水的pH,其中控制后的pH为4.5至8.0,将聚合物引入水中 以形成流体,将交联剂引入到流体中,并观察粘度,其中在引入交联剂后的前半小时中,100s -1处的粘度至少为80cP,在100s -1时为100c -1,至少为80cP 引入交联剂后的前半个小时。

Patent Agency Ranking