TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY-MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY

    公开(公告)号:WO2019094824A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:PCT/US2018/060169

    申请日:2018-11-09

    Abstract: Described are devices, systems, and methods for modulating the spectral energy distribution produced by an x-ray source via control of the energy of the x-ray-generating electron beam, e.g., for energy-modulated radiation therapy or other purposes. In some embodiments, such energy modulation is achieved by an add-on device to a linear accelerator. Also disclosed are computational methods and computer program products for planning energy-modulated therapy.

    MICROSPHERE-BASED COATINGS FOR RADIATIVE COOLING UNDER DIRECT SUNLIGHT
    64.
    发明申请
    MICROSPHERE-BASED COATINGS FOR RADIATIVE COOLING UNDER DIRECT SUNLIGHT 审中-公开
    用于直射阳光下辐射冷却的基于微球的涂层

    公开(公告)号:WO2017066795A2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-20

    申请号:PCT/US2016/057407

    申请日:2016-10-17

    Applicant: STC. UNM

    CPC classification number: F28F13/185 F24S70/20 F28F2245/06

    Abstract: The present prevention provides a surface coating for cooling a surface by light scattering comprising a plurality of successive layers, each of the layers may be comprised of a plurality of spheres arranged to form a structure comprised of packed spheres. Each layer may have a different arrangement of packed spheres to create to a different light scattering property in each of the layers. The coating of the structures may also be formed by randomly packed spheres and the spheres may have a uniform diameter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明防止了通过包括多个连续层的光散射来冷却表面的表面涂层,每个层可以包括多个球体,所述球体被布置以形成由填充球体组成的结构 。 每层可以具有不同的填充球的排列,以在每个层中产生不同的光散射特性。 结构的涂层也可以由随机填充的球体形成,并且球体可以具有均匀的直径。

    RAPID PHENOTYPE TESTS FOR ANTITUBERCULAR DRUG SENSITIVITY AND RESISTANCE
    66.
    发明申请
    RAPID PHENOTYPE TESTS FOR ANTITUBERCULAR DRUG SENSITIVITY AND RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    用于抗真菌药敏感性和耐药性的快速反应试验

    公开(公告)号:WO2015126922A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:PCT/US2015/016349

    申请日:2015-02-18

    Applicant: STC. UNM

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the invention provides methods of identifying the sensitivity and resistance to therapeutic drug regimens in a subject who suffers from, or who is suspected of suffering from, a Mycobacterium infection, the method comprising administering (1) isotopically labeled Pretomanid and/or Delaminid, or (2) isotopically labeled ethionamide and/or prothionamide, or (3) isotopically labeled pyrazinamide, or (4) isotopically-labeled isoniazid to the subject and thereafter measuring levels in a subject-derived sample of one or more isotopically-labeled markers corresponding to Mycobacterium-actiwated drug metabolites or degradation products, wherein the absence of detectable levels of Mycobacterium-activated drug metabolites or degradation products indicates either that the subject does not suffer from a Mycobacterium infection or suffers from a Mycobacterium infection which is resistant to treatment with the administered drug regimen.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供鉴定患有或疑似患有分枝杆菌感染的受试者的治疗药物方案的敏感性和抗性的方法,所述方法包括施用(1)同位素标记的假单胞菌素和/或 (2)同位素标记的乙硫氨酰胺和/或丙硫氨酰胺,或(3)同位素标记的吡嗪酰胺或(4)同位素标记的异烟肼,然后测定受试者衍生的样品中一种或多种同位素标记 对应于分枝杆菌活化的药物代谢物或降解产物的标记,其中不存在可检测水平的分枝杆菌激活的药物代谢物或降解产物表明受试者不患有分枝杆菌感染或遭受耐受治疗的分枝杆菌感染 与施用的药物方案。

    TORROIDAL MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES (TMSNPS) AND RELATED PROTOCELLS
    68.
    发明申请
    TORROIDAL MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES (TMSNPS) AND RELATED PROTOCELLS 审中-公开
    微生物多糖二氧化硅纳米粒子(TMSNPS)及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015042279A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-26

    申请号:PCT/US2014/056342

    申请日:2014-09-18

    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides novel monodisperse, colloidally-stable, torroidal mesoporous silica nanoparticles (TMSNPs) which are synthesized from ellipsoid-shaped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) which are prepared using an ammonia base- catalyzed method under a low surfactant conditions. Significantly, the TMSNPs can be loaded simultaneously with a small molecule active agent, a siRNA, a mRNA, a plasmid and other cargo and can be used in the diagnosis and/or treatment of a variety of disorders, including a cancer, a bacterial infection and/or a viral infection, among others. Related protocells, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic and diagnostic methods are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 一方面,本发明提供了在低表面活性剂条件下使用氨碱催化法制备的由椭球形介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子(MSNP)合成的新型单分散,胶体稳定的环状介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子(TMSNP)。 值得注意的是,TMSNPs可以与小分子活性剂,siRNA,mRNA,质粒和其他货物同时加载,并且可以用于诊断和/或治疗各种疾病,包括癌症,细菌感染 和/或病毒感染等。 还提供了相关的原细胞,药物组合物和治疗和诊断方法。

    COMPOUNDS WITH REDUCED RING SIZE FOR USE IN DIAGNOSING AND TREATING MELANOMA, INCLUDING METASTATIC MELANOMA AND METHODS RELATED TO SAME
    69.
    发明申请
    COMPOUNDS WITH REDUCED RING SIZE FOR USE IN DIAGNOSING AND TREATING MELANOMA, INCLUDING METASTATIC MELANOMA AND METHODS RELATED TO SAME 审中-公开
    具有减少环尺寸的化合物用于诊断和治疗MELANOMA,包括METASTATIC MELANOMA和与之相关的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011066521A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-03

    申请号:PCT/US2010/058282

    申请日:2010-11-30

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel non-invasive diagnostic tools/compounds to image cancers, especially, melanoma, including metastatic melanoma in vivo. The present compounds exhibit enhanced uptake in cancerous cells and tissue and decreased renal uptake in kidney, evidencing favorable pharmacokinetics of compounds of the present invention. The compounds according to the present invention represent an advance in the diagnosis and treatment of melanoma, including metastatic melanoma using non-invasive molecular imaging techniques. The novel probes of the present invention are also useful for initiating therapy for melanoma as well as monitor patients' response to chemotherapy treatments and other interventions or therapies used in the treatment of melanoma/metastatic melanoma. Compounds according to the present invention may be used as diagnostic tools for a number of conditions and diseases states as well as therapeutic agents for treating such conditions and disease states.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于成像癌症的新型非侵入性诊断工具/化合物,特别是黑素瘤,包括体内转移性黑素瘤。 本发明化合物在癌细胞和组织中表现出增强的摄取,并且减少了肾中的肾摄取,证明了本发明化合物的有利的药代动力学。 根据本发明的化合物代表使用非侵入性分子成像技术在黑色素瘤的诊断和治疗中的进展,包括转移性黑素瘤。 本发明的新型探针也可用于开始黑色素瘤的治疗以及监测患者对化疗治疗的反应和用于治疗黑素瘤/转移性黑色素瘤的其它干预或治疗。 根据本发明的化合物可以用作许多病症和疾病状态的诊断工具以及用于治疗这些病症和疾病状态的治疗剂。

    PREVENTING AND CLEANING FOULING ON REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES
    70.
    发明申请
    PREVENTING AND CLEANING FOULING ON REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    预防和清洁反渗透膜

    公开(公告)号:WO2010068229A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:PCT/US2009/004310

    申请日:2009-07-24

    Inventor: HIGGIN, Roslyn

    CPC classification number: B01D61/025 B01D65/08 B01D2321/168

    Abstract: A method of controlling fouling of a reverse osmosis membrane disposed in an aqueous medium by an inorganic foulant involves providing a fouling control agent comprising an acidic polysaccharide such as alginic acid fouling control agent dissolved in the aqueous medium in an amount effective to reduce, reverse, or prevent fouling by an inorganic foulant.

    Abstract translation: 通过无机污垢剂控制设置在水性介质中的反渗透膜的结垢控制方法包括提供一种污垢控制剂,其包含溶解在水性介质中的酸性多糖如海藻酸结垢控制剂,其量可有效地减少,反向, 或防止无机污垢的结垢。

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