Multi-mode smelting method based on the classification system of molten iron

    公开(公告)号:US11900255B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US18183402

    申请日:2023-03-14

    CPC classification number: G06N3/08

    Abstract: The invention is in the field of iron and steel metallurgy, specifically a method and system for determining the amount of alloy added during the converter tapping process. Given that the LSTM neural network has a strong ability to capture nonlinear relationships, the invention builds an alloy element yield prediction model based on the LSTM neural network. Because different alloy elements have different factors that affect their yield, that is, different model input variables, different LSTM models are established for training. Furthermore, the invention uses integer linear programming to combine the yield prediction results to determine the alloy addition amount. This method not only finds the optimal alloy proportioning scheme quickly, but it also improves the component hit rate and the stability of steel products in the converter steelmaking process, obtains the lowest total cost, effectively reduces alloying costs, and has a good application prospect.

    SECONDARY COOLING CONTROL METHOD FOR REINFORCING SURFACE SOLIDIFICATION STRUCTURE OF MICROALLOYED STEEL CONTINUOUS CASTING BLOOM

    公开(公告)号:US20230142397A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-11

    申请号:US17897257

    申请日:2022-08-29

    CPC classification number: B22D11/225 B22D11/001 C21D6/02

    Abstract: A secondary cooling control method for reinforcing surface solidification structure of microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom includes: in situ observing precipitation behavior of secondary phase particles of the microalloyed steel, and determining a concentrated precipitation temperature range; cooling the microalloyed steel at different cooling rates, obtaining a particle size and a volume fraction of the secondary phase particles of the microalloyed steel at different cooling rates; determining an optimal average cooling rate; determining an optimal average cooling rate r; determining an optimal average cooling rate; and determining an optimal average cooling rate range through intersection of the three optimal average cooling rates whereby the continuous casting secondary cooling is optimized. The present invention can enhance the surface solidification structure of continuous casting bloom and reduce surface and subsurface cracks of the microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom.

    FLAPPING-WING AERIAL ROBOT FORMATION CONTROL METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230083210A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US17730232

    申请日:2022-04-27

    Abstract: A flapping-wing aerial robot formation control method includes: determining a trailing vortex generation mechanism, an energy saving principle and a trailing vortex attenuation mechanism of the formation flight of a group of wild geese in accordance with the pattern of the formation flight of the group of wild geese; determining the formation flight of a group of flapping-wing aerial robots and a formation switching solution in accordance with the trailing vortex generation mechanism, energy saving principle and trailing vortex attenuation mechanism of the formation flight of the group of wild geese in conjunction with the flapping characteristic of a flapping-wing aerial robot from the perspective of energy consumption equalization and energy saving; and carrying out formation keeping control and formation reconfiguration control in accordance with the formation flight of the group of flapping-wing aerial robots and the formation switching solution by controlling positions of the group of flapping-wing aerial robots.

    Forming Nanotwinned Regions in a Ceramic Coating at a Tunable Volume Fraction

    公开(公告)号:US20230015174A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17891342

    申请日:2022-08-19

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a ceramic thin film with nanotwinned regions at a tunable volume fraction is manufactured. In some aspects, a method for manufacturing a ceramic thin film on a surface of a substrate in an evacuated chamber is disclosed. The ceramic thin film includes crystalline grains; and each of the crystalline grains includes one or more nanotwinned regions. The one or more nanotwinned regions have a volume fraction in a range of 30-80% of the ceramic thin film. The ceramic thin film comprises titanium, nitrogen, and boron. A plurality of targets including a plurality of sputtering materials is prepared. A gas atmosphere in the evacuated chamber is formed. Electric power is supplied to the plurality of targets to cause co-sputtering of the plurality of sputtering materials to form the ceramic thin film with the one or more nanotwinned regions.

    Method For Co-Extraction Of Vanadium, Titanium And Chromium From Vanadium Slag

    公开(公告)号:US20220356543A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17740091

    申请日:2022-06-30

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for co-extraction of vanadium, titanium and chromium from vanadium slag. The method selectively reduces pyroxene and fayalite wrapped on spinel through low-temperature hydrogen reduction, iron removal by ferric chloride, and low-temperature leaching of the vanadium slag by oxalic acid, thereby destroying a structure of the spinel, dissociating a spinel phase and a silicate phase, and fully exposing the spinel phase. The method also directly leaches the vanadium slag at a low temperature by acidity and strong complexation of the oxalic acid, and destroys the structure of the spinel, such that vanadium, titanium, chromium and oxalate are complexed into a solution to co-extract vanadium, titanium and chromium. The present disclosure extracts vanadium, titanium and chromium from the vanadium slag, with a leaching rate each being greater than 99%.

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