Abstract:
본 발명은 매립식 기성말뚝의 양방향 재하시험방법 및 이러한 양방향 재하시험을 위한 매립식 기성말뚝의 설치구조에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 강관말뚝이나 프리캐스트 콘크리트 중공말뚝(PHC 말뚝) 등과 같이 사전에 미리 제작되어 지반에 설치되는 매립식 기성말뚝에 대해서 지지력을 측정하기 위한 재하시험을 높은 효율과 저비용으로 수행할 수 있도록 하는 매립식 기성말뚝의 양방향 재하시험기술에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device for loading a horizontal load on an underwater pile to measure horizontal resistance of the underwater pile embedded into the underwater ground by being built on the underwater ground; and a method for measuring horizontal resistance of an underwater pile using the same. More specifically, the device for loading a horizontal load on an underwater pile applies the horizontal load to the underwater pile to measure the horizontal resistance of the underwater pile by converting the direction of an embedment force generated since a section pile is embedded into the underwater ground. The method for measuring horizontal resistance of an underwater pile uses the device for loading a horizontal load on an underwater pile.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus to measure the roughness of the inner surface of an excavation hole, including an upper support plate (20a) provided with a check valve (26) to allow the flow of an outward direction; a lower support plate (20b) disposed to be spaced apart from the upper support plate (20a); a measuring sensor (10); and a sensor installing rod (23) mounted with the measuring sensor (10), both ends being connected to the upper support plate (20a) and the lower support plate (20b). In a state whereby the apparatus is positioned at the measured depth in an excavation hole (100), each side of the upper support plate (20a) and the lower support plate (20b) is expanded by an injection of air into the inner space to come into a watertight contact with the inner surface (110) of the excavation hole (100). The air is introduced into the space between the upper support plate (20a) and the lower support plate (20b), such that the water filled in the space between the upper support plate (20a) and the lower support plate (20b) is discharged outwardly through the check valve (26). In a state whereby the inner surface (110) of the excavation hole (110) is exposed between the upper support plate (20a) and the lower support plate (20b), the measuring sensor (10) obtains the information about the roughness of the inner surface (110) of the excavation hole (100). The method to obtain the roughness information for the inner surface of the excavation hole includes obtaining the information about the roughness of the inner surface (110) of the excavation hole (100) by the usage of the apparatus.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for detecting water leak from a water pipe, which can accurately and rapidly detect water leak from a water pipe. The apparatus for detecting water leak from a water pipe through checking gauges, which are formed at several places along the water pipe buried under the ground to expose some of the water pipe to the outside, comprises a sensor module disposed at one side of the water pipe exposed to the outside through the checking gauge in order to sense leakage and vibration of the water pipe and a terminal receiving information on leakage and vibration measured through the sensor module and grasping a location where water leak occurs in the water pipe, thereby minimizing use of a battery of a leakage sensor and rapidly and accurately grasping the location of water leak by detecting the water leak in real time.
Abstract:
본 발명은 해저면에 관입되는 석션기초 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 중공 내부에 채워진 물을 제거할 수 있도록 하는 배수관을 구비한 구성을 가지는 소구경의 강관 또는 FRP 관으로 이루어진 복수개의 관 부재가 배치되고, 상기 복수개의 관 부재의 상단에 중량체가 일체 결합되어 있는 구성을 특징으로 하는 석션기초에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 가벼운 소구경의 강관 또는 FRP 관으로 제작된 복수개의 관 부재를 사용함으로써 운반이 용이하며, 대구경의 단일 강관이나 단일 콘크리트관을 이용하는 종래의 석션기초에 비해 저렴한 가격으로 석션기초를 제작할 수 있어 경제성이 향상되며, 복수개의 관 부재를 사용하기 때문에, 주변마찰력을 증대시켜 수직 및 수평하중에 대해 저항력을 높이는 효과가 매우 우수하다는 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A pile head cut device is provided to easily perform a deconstruction work by being simply assembled as three parts and to stably perform a cutting work. CONSTITUTION: A pile head cut device(10) comprises a round shaped rail(20), a moving cart(30), a cutter support arm(40), and an electric cutter(50). The round shaped rail is mounted on an external diameter of a pile(5). The round shaped rail comprises a hinge plate(21), upper and lower rings(23,24), a spacer(25), and a clamp unit. The cutter support arm comprises upper and lower rotary shafts(41,42), a rotary shaft connection rod, and an operation lever. The electric cutter is operated, and the pile is cut by moving the cutter support arm to a circumference direction.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A suction foundation using a plurality of pipes and a construction method for the same are provided to improve resistance to seawater, to facilitate to ship, and to firmly fix to the seabed. CONSTITUTION: A suction foundation(1) using a plurality of pipes comprises a pipe member(10) and a heavy body(20) which is integrally formed at the top of the pipe member. The pipe member internally comprises a hollow and is made of a FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastic). The hollow is internally equipped with a blocking plate which is formed with a through-hole for being connected to a drain pipe(13). The pipe member is poured with concrete or mortar by the upper part of the blocking plate and is integrated in order to form a suction foundation. The pipe member is fixedly inserted into the seabed when the lower end of a plurality of pipe members reaches to the seabed by draining water through the drain pipe.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A tip pressing device for checking and enhancing the tip bearing force of a cast-in-place concrete pile using a bellows type expansion member, a cast-in-place concrete pile with the same, and a construction method thereof are provided to enhance the tip bearing force of a cast-in-place concrete pile and to reduce the costs and time for a tip bearing force test of a cast-in-place concrete pile. CONSTITUTION: A tip pressing device for a cast-in-place concrete pile comprises an upper plate(11) with a filler injection port(110) for injecting a filler, a pipe-shaped vertical member(13) coupled with the upper plate, and a bellows type expansion member(20) with a bellows type side wall. The filler injection port is connected to the bellows type expansion member. The vertical member is formed with a side injection hole(12) for injecting a tip grouting material(32). An outer space open toward the bottom of an underground hole(10) is formed by the underside of the bellows type expansion member and the vertical member.
Abstract:
An automatic extrusion system of soil samples and an automatic flow control system for a scour rate test apparatus are provided to quantitatively measure the scour rate of the soil samples through an artificial flow. An apparatus includes a sample rise unit(100) inputting samples into a watering pipe, a flow control unit(200) controlling a flow, and a control unit(300) for controlling an operation of the flow control unit. The sample rise unit includes a support(110) installed at a bottom, a tube fixing plate fixing a sampling tube, a fixing plate elevating unit(130) installed at the support to elevate the tube fixing plate, a piston(140) for elevating the samples in the sampling tube and a piston elevating unit(150) for elevating the piston.