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公开(公告)号：KR101432489B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-27
申请号：KR1020130040567
申请日：2013-04-12
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: The present invention relates to a coal characteristic measuring apparatus with a pressurized reactor capable of rapid heating and, more specifically, to a coal characteristic measuring apparatus which can measure components by pyrolysis gasification of coal in a condition of various temperatures and pressures including a high temperature and high pressure condition, to identify the characteristics of the coal with various compositions and identify a proper gasification reactor and the operation condition of the gasification reactor for the corresponding coal, and especially, can be operated in a high pressure condition without extremely increasing the thickness of the reactor, and reduce the preheating time and the energy consumed for heating by rapid heating.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有能够快速加热的加压反应器的煤特性测量装置，更具体地说，涉及一种煤特性测量装置，其可以在包括高温的各种温度和压力的条件下通过煤的热解气化来测量部件 高压条件下，用各种组成确定煤的特性，确定适当的气化反应器和相应煤的气化反应器的运行状态，特别是可以在高压条件下运行，而不会极大地增加厚度 的反应器，并且通过快速加热来减少预热时间和加热消耗的能量。
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62.发明授权
公开(公告)号：KR101401423B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-02
申请号：KR1020130097275
申请日：2013-08-16
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
CPC classification number: Y02P20/584 , C01B3/34 , C10K3/02
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing combustible syngas from carbon dioxide, which is greenhouse gas, using a high-temperature microwave plasma-catalyst hybrid process. More particularly, the present invention generates a high-temperature plasma flame, of which the temperature is thousands of degrees, by supplying a plasma-generating device with carbon dioxide and a small amount of methane to be used as plasma-generating gas and fuel, and forms combustible syngas including hydrogen and carbon monoxide by forming a large amount of activated radicals that are in reaction-accelerating state owing to the generated plasma, and conducting reforming reaction at high temperature. In addition, radicals and ions generated from non-reacted carbon dioxide and methane by plasma accelerates conversion into combustible syngas using a catalyst in a catalytic reaction chamber installed at the end of a plasma reaction chamber, which is the end of the plasma flame, to intercommunicate, and reaction and combustible gas yield rate are improved by supplying the used catalyst to a catalyst regenerating chamber, regenerating the catalyst via combustion and re-supplying the catalyst to the catalytic reaction chamber to conduct catalytic reaction.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用高温微波等离子体 - 催化剂混合方法从温室气体二氧化碳制造可燃合成气的装置和方法。 更具体地说，本发明通过向等离子体发生装置供给二氧化碳和少量用作等离子体产生气体和燃料的甲烷来产生温度为数千度的高温等离子体火焰， 通过形成由于产生的等离子体而处于反应加速状态的大量活化自由基，形成包含氢和一氧化碳的可燃合成气，并在高温下进行重整反应。 此外，由未反应的二氧化碳和甲烷通过等离子体产生的自由基和离子通过安装在作为等离子火焰末端的等离子体反应室的末端的催化反应室中的催化剂加速转化为可燃合成气，转化为 通过向催化剂再生室供给使用的催化剂，通过燃烧再生催化剂并将催化剂再供给到催化反应室进行催化反应，从而提高反应和可燃气体的产率。
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公开(公告)号：KR101272166B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-07
申请号：KR1020110112526
申请日：2011-10-31
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
CPC classification number: Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: 본 발명은 초임계수를 이용한 석탄의 연소-가스화 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 고함수 저등급석탄을 초임계수 환경에서 연소 및 가스화하고, 이로부터 열과 수소, 메탄, 일산화탄소를 포함하는 가연성가스를 생산하는 것이다. 특히 고함수의 저등급 석탄을 활용함에 있어서 건조공정없이 사용 가능하고, 산소분리장치가 없어도 가스화가 가능하도록 하는 등 상대적으로 낮은 온도에서 열과 가연성가스를 생산하는 저비용 고효율의 석탄 연소-가스화 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다.
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公开(公告)号：KR101218976B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-09
申请号：KR1020120068800
申请日：2012-06-26
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
CPC classification number: C10B1/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026 , F02B43/08 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: PURPOSE: A gasifier and an operation method is provided to produce a synthetic gas with fair quality generated for a relevant purpose by the selective work of a bottom up or top-down gasification using one gasifier. CONSTITUTION: A variable gasifier(10) is varied to work in the bottom-up or top-down gasification according to the purpose of use being supplied a fuel of coal, bio mass, RDF(refuse derived fuel), and RPF(Refuse Plastic Fuel). A purifier(20) refines the synthetic gas produced in a variable form gasifier. A cyclone(21) separates the solid particle from the synthetic gas ejected from gasifier. A scrubber(22) removes the foreign substance by spraying the washing water on the synthetic gas ejected in the cyclone. A filter(23) separates and removes the minute particle included in the synthetic gas passed through the scrubber. A bypass tube(24) directly transfers the synthetic gas passed through cyclone to a supply controller if there is an gasification reaction with upper flow. A supply controller(30) controls the supply direction of the synthetic gas refined in the purifier. A combustion boiler(40) and a gas engineer is operated being selectively supplying the synthetic gas by the supplying controller. An FD fan(70; Forced Draft FAN) is set up in the front end line of the second gasification material inlet. An ID fan(60: Induced Draft FAN) is set up in the rear end line connected with the synthetic gas vent. The synthetic gas supplied to a gas engine by a supplying controller is temporary storage in a reservoir(51). A fuel supply portion is formed and the fuel is inpoured from the fuel supply portion in an introduction chamber.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供气化器和操作方法以通过使用一个气化器的自下而上或自顶向下气化的选择性工作来产生具有相当目的产生的质量合理的合成气体。 构成：可变气化器（10）根据供应目的使用自下而上或自下而上的气化，可以在煤，生物质，RDF（垃圾衍生燃料）和RPF（垃圾塑料） 汽油）。 净化器（20）精炼在可变形式气化器中产生的合成气体。 旋风分离器（21）将固体颗粒与从气化器喷出的合成气分离。 洗涤器（22）通过将洗涤水喷射在旋风分离器中喷射的合成气体上来除去异物。 过滤器（23）分离并除去通过洗涤器的合成气体中包含的微小颗粒。 如果与上部流动有气化反应，旁通管（24）将通过旋风分离器的合成气体直接传递到供应控制器。 供给控制器（30）控制在净化器中精炼的合成气体的供给方向。 操作燃烧锅炉（40）和气体工程师，由供应控制器选择性地供应合成气。 在第二气化材料入口的前端线上设置FD风扇（70;强制吃水FAN）。 在与合成气体排气口连接的后端管路中设置ID风扇（60：感应吃水风扇）。 通过供给控制器供给到燃气发动机的合成气体临时储存在储存器（51）中。 形成燃料供给部，并且在导入室中从燃料供给部喷射燃料。
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公开(公告)号：KR101123384B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-23
申请号：KR1020090110166
申请日：2009-11-16
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: 본 발명은 오일 분산성 나노첨가제를 이용한 중질유의 가스화 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 고점도, 고비점을 갖는 중질유를 친유성 또는 유용성을 갖는 분산성 나노 첨가제와 균일하게 혼합한 후 가스화가 이루어지도록 함으로써 낮은 가스화온도 조건에서도 합성가스의 수취가 가능하며, 수소가스의 생산량을 향상시킨 중질유의 가스화방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 하나의 반응기를 이용해 고온, 고압상태에서 중질유와 스팀을 반응시켜 합성가스로 전환하는 중질유 가스화방법에 있어서, 금속 수산화물, 금속 할라이드, 금속질산염 및 금속 황산염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 일종 선택된 나노입자크기의 나노첨가제를 중질유에 균일하게 분산 혼합시키는 나노첨가제혼합단계와; 상기 나노첨가제가 균등하게 혼합된 중질유에 스팀과 산소를 공급하는 스팀산소공급단계와; 상기 스팀과 산소가 공급된 중질유를 가스화반응기 내에 분사하여 가스화에 의해 합성가스를 생산하는 가스화단계;를 포함하여 이루진다.
오일 분산성 첨가제, 친유성, 유용성, 가스화방법, 중질유, 합성가스-
Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：KR1020110053583A
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：KR1020090110166
申请日：2009-11-16
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: PURPOSE: A gasification method of heavy crude oil using an oil dispersion nano additive is provided to improve the productivity of combustible hydrogen gas. CONSTITUTION: A gasification method of heavy crude oil using an oil dispersion nano additive comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing a nano additive formed by metal oxides in the nanoparticle size selected from the group consisting of metal hydroxide, metal halide, metal nitrate, and metal sulfate, to heavy oil(S1); supplying steam and oxygen to the heavy oil(S2); spraying the heavy oil to the inside of a gasification reactor; and producing synthetic gas by gasifying(S3).
Abstract translation: 目的：提供使用油分散纳米添加剂的重质原油气化方法，以提高可燃氢气的生产率。 构成：使用油分散纳米添加剂的重质原油的气化方法包括以下步骤：将由金属氧化物形成的纳米添加剂均匀分散在选自金属氢氧化物，金属卤化物，金属硝酸盐和金属的纳米颗粒尺寸 硫酸盐，重油（S1）; 向重油（S2）供应蒸气和氧气; 将重油喷射到气化反应器的内部; 并通过气化生产合成气（S3）。
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67.发明公开
公开(公告)号：KR1020110050098A
公开(公告)日：2011-05-13
申请号：KR1020090106942
申请日：2009-11-06
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: PURPOSE: A two-stages pyrolysis gasification composite apparatus using oilsand bitumen, and a producing method of synthetic gas and fuel oil using thereof are provided to produce the synthetic gas and the fuel oil at the same time. CONSTITUTION: A two-stages pyrolysis gasification composite apparatus generates synthetic gas and fuel oil from oilsand bitumen at the same time. The two-stages pyrolysis gasification composite apparatus includes a supplier(20), a flowing layer pyrolysis chamber(40), a complex reactor(30), a gas-liquid separator(60), a pyrolysis gas combustor(70), a synthetic gas heat exchanger(80), and a synthetic gas storage tank(90). The complex reactor is formed with a gasification chamber(50) with collectors(54) on the bottom.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供使用油和沥青的两阶段热解气化复合装置及其合成气和燃料油的制造方法，以同时制造合成气和燃料油。 构成：两段热解气化复合装置同时从油和沥青中生成合成气和燃油。 两级热解气化复合装置包括供应商（20），流动层热解室（40），复合反应器（30），气液分离器（60），热解气体燃烧器（70），合成 气体热交换器（80）和合成气储罐（90）。 复合反应器由在底部具有集电器（54）的气化室（50）形成。
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公开(公告)号：KR100999470B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：KR1020080069806
申请日：2008-07-18
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: 본 발명은 연소 영역과 가스화 영역을 분리한 사각형태의 이단 순환 유동층 (dual circulating fluidized bed) 반응기에 대한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 이단 순환 유동층 반응기는 고체 연료의 연소 반응이 일어나는 직사각형 형태의 상승 관과, 상기 상승 관의 상부에 연결되어 고체 연료 중 고체 입자와 연소 반응에서 발생된 기체를 분리하는 제1싸이클론과, 상기 싸이클론의 하단부에 연결되는 하강 관과, 상기 하강관과 연결되어 상기 고체 연료의 가스화 반응을 일어나도록 기포 유동층으로 조업되는 직사각형 형태의 주 반응기와, 상기 주 반응기 말단에 연결되어 상기 고체 입자의 양을 제어하여 재순환하도록 마련된 비 기계적 밸브와, 상기 주 반응기에서 발생하는 기체가 배출되도록 상기 주 반응기에 연결된 기체 배출구를 포함한다.
위와 같은 구성의 본 발명에 따른 이단 순환 유동층 반응기는 상승 관과 가스화 기를 동일한 유닛으로 제작하여 두 반응기 간의 열전달을 최대화함과 동시에 반응기의 전용면적을 줄어드는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 scale-up시 모듈화가 가능하고 직사각 형태로 제작하여 향상된 열전달 효율을 갖는다.
이단 순환 유동층 반응기(dual circulating fludized bed reactor), 순환유동층, 가스화, 룹씰, 고체순환속도, 열전달 계수-
公开(公告)号：KR1020100073468A
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：KR1020080132155
申请日：2008-12-23
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
CPC classification number: C10L1/32 , B01F3/0811 , C10L2250/082 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/56
Abstract: PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of O/W emulsion fuel using heavy oil including residual oil and maltha is provided to improve a combustion ratio by pulverizing residuals of fire retardant components by explosion or expansion of water in a combustion chamber. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of O/W emulsion fuel using heavy oil including residual oil and maltha includes the following: a heavy oil storage tank(20) storing heavy oil of high velocity including the residual oil and maltha; a heavy crude oil preheater(30) preheating the heavy oil to a transfer pipe; a mixture storing tank(40) preheating the stored mixture; a colloid mill(50) manufacturing the O/W emulsion fuel oil by receiving the preheated heavy oil and the mixture; an emulsion fuel oil storage tank(60); and a cooling device(70) installed on the exterior of the colloid mill.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供使用包含残油和马氏体的重油的O / W乳化燃料的制造方法，以通过在燃烧室中爆炸或膨胀水来粉碎阻燃组分的残留物来提高燃烧比。 构成：使用包括残油和马尔萨在内的重油的O / W乳化燃料的制造方法包括：储存重质油的重油储罐（20），包括残油和马氏; 重质原油预热器（30）将重油预热至输送管; 混合物储存罐（40）预热所储存的混合物; 胶体磨（50），通过接收预热的重油和混合物制造O / W乳化燃料油; 乳化燃料油储存罐（60）; 以及安装在胶体磨机的外部的冷却装置（70）。
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70.发明公开
公开(公告)号：KR1020100055925A
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：KR1020080114833
申请日：2008-11-18
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for selectively separating carbon dioxide from a multi-component gaseous mixture and a method thereof are provided to improve separation of the carbon dioxide, and to maintain a temperature of a porous material layer. CONSTITUTION: A device for selectively separating carbon dioxide from a multi-component gaseous mixture includes the following: a mixed gas supply pipe(20) supplying mixed gas to a high pressure reactor; a porous material layer filled with porous materials; a cooling unit removing inner reaction heat, is inserted into the porous material layer; the high pressure reactor(30) separating carbon dioxide by producing gas hydrate with the mixed gas; a mixed gas transfer pipe(40) discharging the mixed gas; and a carbon dioxide transfer pipe(50) collecting the carbon dioxide of high concentration.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供用于从多组分气体混合物中选择性分离二氧化碳的装置及其方法，以改善二氧化碳的分离并保持多孔材料层的温度。 构成：用于从多组分气体混合物中选择性分离二氧化碳的装置包括：向高压反应器供应混合气体的混合气体供应管道（20） 填充有多孔材料的多孔材料层; 将内反应热消除的冷却单元插入到多孔材料层中; 高压反应器（30）通过与混合气体产生气体水合物分离二氧化碳; 排出混合气体的混合气体输送管道（40） 和收集高浓度二氧化碳的二氧化碳输送管（50）。
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