Abstract:
본 발명은 중복 검파 방식을 이용한 이동 통신 시스템의 간섭 제거 방법과 상기 방법을 실현시키기 위한 프로그램을 기록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 수신 성능의 저하 없이 접합부 검출 연산의 계산량을 줄이기 위한 중복 검파 방식을 이용한 이동 통신 시스템의 간섭 제거 방법은, 수신 데이터를 중복하는 제 1단계; 및 간섭에 영향을 받지 않는 심벌만을 검출하는 제 2단계를 포함하되, 중복되는 부분의 크기는 최대 시간 지연에 의해 결정되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 접합부 검출 과정에서 간섭의 영향을 받은 심벌을 이용하되, 고려되지 않는 심벌의 간섭성분을 완전히 제거함으로써, 수신 성능의 저하 없이 접합부 검출 연산의 계산량을 크게 줄일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다. TD-CDMA, 접합부 검출(Joint Detection), 분해, 중복 검파, 간섭 제거
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An interference removing method of a mobile communication system through joint detection is provided to reduce the amount of calculation in detecting a joint part by completely removing an interference component of a non-considered symbol. CONSTITUTION: Symbols that are not affected by interference can be detected by repeating receiving data vectors. In this case, a size of a repeated portion is affected by maximum time delay. If an interval between symbols is great, the two symbols do not have correlation. Thus, if the number of symbols exceeds a certain size, it does not much affect performance. It is important to search the number of symbols and a size of symbols to be repeated that may reduce the amount of calculation to its maximum without degradation of performance. Such factors can be easily found out if time delay information of a channel could be known. By using repetition techniques, the amount of calculation in the processing detecting a joint part can be considerably reduced without degradation of performance due to influence of interference of the time delay component.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A systolic array structure for calculating an inverse matrix of a correlation matrix is provided to obtain the inverse matrix of the correlation matrix required for calculating a weighting vector when a space-time array receiving system is employed in a CDMA wireless communication system. CONSTITUTION: A systolic array structure for calculating an inverse matrix of a correlation matrix comprises boundary cells(30), first inner cells(31) and second inner cells(32). At a top triangular(34), received signals are inputted from the antennas(40) to the boundary cells(30) and rotation coefficients are calculated and transferred downward. The first inner cells(31) rotate the received signals by using rotation coefficients to output to the right. The cells of the top triangular(34) store lower triangular components of the correlation matrix for the received signals. At a bottom triangular(36), zeros are inputted to the second inner cells(32) and unitary rotation calculations are performed for the inputted zeros to update hermitian upper triangular components of the inverse matrix of the correlation matrix in the second inner cells(32). The second inner cells(32) modify magnitudes of signals from left cells and rotate the modified signals to output to the right.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for operating a forward beam formation weight value in a spreading CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) BTS(Base Transceiver Station) using an array antenna, and a system for forming a forward beam using the same and a method therefor are provided to simply its structure, minimize interference to other terminals, and enhance a power emitted at an angle in which a desired terminal is located by performing beam formation using a response vector instead of channel information received from the terminal. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of normalizers(201) normalize receipt array response vectors in which the transfer function component of a receiving unit is removed, remove fading components, and obtain receipt antenna response vectors. A plurality of antenna response converters(202) convert the receipt antenna response vectors obtained in a plurality of normalizers(201) into transmission antenna response vectors. A plurality of vector outer product arithmetic units(203) receive the transmission antenna response vectors from a plurality of antenna response converters(202) and generate a space correlation matrix to each user using vector outer product. A matrix adder(204) receives the space correlation matrixes from a plurality of vector outer product arithmetic units(203), adds the received space correlation matrixes, and generates a space correlation matrix to all users. An inverse matrix arithmetic unit(205) receives the space correlation matrix to all users from the matrix adder(204) and obtains an inverse matrix. A plurality of matrix multipliers(206) multiply the inverse matrix received from the inverse matrix arithmetic unit(205) and the transmission antenna response vectors received from a plurality of antenna response converters(202), and operate forward beam formation weight values.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sequential decoding apparatus of a mobile communication system and a method thereof are provided to efficiently decode a stream of symbols encoded by a convolution code when the stream is transmitted through a channel in the mobile communication system. CONSTITUTION: A CPU(202) controls a total decoding operation. An optimal path determination buffer(210) sequentially stores an optical path. A competitive path determination buffer(210) sequentially stores at least one competitive path. A buffer controller controls the optimal path determination buffer(210) and the competitive path determination buffer(210) using a control signal from the CPU(202). An encoder(214) encodes signals from the optimal path determination buffer(210) and the competitive path determination buffer(210) by the set bit number. A bit metric calculation(216) calculates a metric using the signals from the optimal path determination buffer(210) and the competitive path determination buffer(210) and an input signal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A systolic array structure for calculating an inverse matrix of a correlation matrix is provided to obtain the inverse matrix of the correlation matrix required for calculating a weighting vector when a space-time array receiving system is employed in a CDMA wireless communication system. CONSTITUTION: A systolic array structure for calculating an inverse matrix of a correlation matrix comprises boundary cells(30), first inner cells(31) and second inner cells(32). At a top triangular(34), received signals are inputted from the antennas(40) to the boundary cells(30) and rotation coefficients are calculated and transferred downward. The first inner cells(31) rotate the received signals by using rotation coefficients to output to the right. The cells of the top triangular(34) store lower triangular components of the correlation matrix for the received signals. At a bottom triangular(36), zeros are inputted to the second inner cells(32) and unitary rotation calculations are performed for the inputted zeros to update hermitian upper triangular components of the inverse matrix of the correlation matrix in the second inner cells(32). The second inner cells(32) modify magnitudes of signals from left cells and rotate the modified signals to output to the right.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A CDMA(code division multiple access) smart antenna system is provided to obtain a correlation value of an input signal and a reference signal and a weighting vector by using a traffic channel or some snap shots of a received traffic channel. CONSTITUTION: A CDMA smart antenna system comprises many linear array antennas(50), many RF transceivers(51), many digital beam forming network and weighting vector estimators(52), many finger(53), a rake combiner(55), a reference signal generator(54), and a hard limiter(56). The RF transceivers(51) convert data received from the linear array antennas(50) to digital baseband signals. The digital beam forming network and weighting vector estimators(52) perform beam forming on the baseband signals and calculate weighting vectors. The fingers(53) demodulate the beam forming signals. The rake combiner(55) sums up the demodulated signals. The reference signal generator(54) generates a reference signal for a respreading code to transfer it to the weighting vector estimator(52). The hard limiter(56) performs hard limiting on the output signal of the rake combiner(55) to compensate signature modulated by data.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for correcting error of an array transmitting/receiving unit and a method thereof are provided to reduce the error of the array transmitting/receiving unit by measuring the characteristic of the transfer function between the channels of the array transmitting/receiving unit and by correcting it in a base band. CONSTITUTION: In an array receiving unit, an I/Q(in-phase/quadrature phase) demodulator(123) multiplies the receiving signal of an IF(intermediate frequency) band by a sine wave having the phase difference of 90 degree to convert a base band signal. In an array-transmitting unit, an I/Q modulator(127) multiplies an I-channel and a Q-channel by a sine wave having the phase difference of 90 degree, and generates the added signal.
Abstract:
The first step is to initialize a signal information detecting mode for receiving signal information. Then a checking finds whether the transmitted signal information is inputted. Then the signal codes are detected from among the inputted signal information, and null signals are detected from among the inputted signal information to store them. Then the system is returned to the initial stage to receive the next signal information. The method improves the utilization efficiency of the signal servicing apparatus to the economy of the operation.