Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase focus latitude and/or stabilize contrast control of an immersion lithographic apparatus in which focus position varies when a substrate table is accelerated during exposure. SOLUTION: The final element 50 of a projection system PL which is parallel plate used to seal the projection system from the immersion liquid 10 in the immersion lithography varies incident angle of a projected beam when it tilts relative to the optical axis of the apparatus. Focus is continuously varied at every point on the substrate by passively using force generated in this immersion liquid or by moving the final element to improve focal latitude. Moreover, several embodiments are disclosed such as inclining a projection beam against the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and an operation method which reduce defects caused by using an immersion liquid in an immersion liquid lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus comprises: a support configured to support a patterning device, where the patterning device can impart a radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section, to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate; a liquid supply system configured to provide a liquid to a local area of a top surface of a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate through the liquid; and a controller adapted to coordinate movement of the substrate table and the support during imaging of a line of dies across the substrate and this is accomplished by movement of the line of dies under the projection system backwards and/or forwards only in a direction substantially parallel to a first direction, where the first direction is in a plane substantially parallel to the top surface. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion type lithography projection apparatus with improved functionality. SOLUTION: The lithography projection apparatus includes: a radiation system Ex, IL also equipped with a radiation source LA, for providing the projection beams PB of radiation; a first object table (mask table) MT connected to a first positioning means, for correctly positioning a mask with respect to a member PL; a second object table (substrate table) WT connected to a second positioning means, for correctly positioning a substrate with respect to the member PL; and a projection system PL for forming an image of the radiated part of the mask MA on the target part C of the substrate W. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for cleaning the inside of an immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: In particular, the liquid supply system of the lithographic apparatus may be used to introduce a cleaning fluid into a space between the projection system and the substrate table of the lithographic apparatus. Additionally or alternatively, a cleaning device may be provided on the substrate table, and an ultrasonic emitter may be provided to create an ultrasonic cleaning liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method which eliminates the need for a double stage in an immersion exposure divice and enables quick and accurate measurement of height. SOLUTION: Immersion lithography equipment comprises a single stage, where the height of a substrate is measured, and exposure is performed at the same time; measurement information is stored by a sensor for measuring the height of the substrate, and the stored information is read to control the positioning of the substrate, such that a measured part is moved from a projection optical system underneath the optical axis separated by a predetermined distance. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate table of a immersion lithographic equipment which is made so as to prevent contamination due to an immersion liquid. SOLUTION: A substrate table WT is provided with a drainage groove, i.e. a barrier 40 which surrounds an outer periphery of a substrate W and a barrier 100 which surrounds another object 20 such as a sensor which exists in the substantially same surface as the upper surface of the substrate W. Since the barriers 40 and 100 can collect all liquid which falls from a liquid feed system while exposing the substrate W, a risk that fine components of the lithographic projection equipment is contaminated is reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide leveling means which can be used in an immersion lithography apparatus. SOLUTION: Measuring devices 20a and 20b for determining the height and/or inclination of a substrate W obtain the pressure and/or height of a liquid 11 in a liquid reservoir 10 of the immersion lithography apparatus. From the measurement results, it is possible to obtain the vertical position of the substrate with respect to a projection system or at least a change of the position. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce image distortion due to temperature gradients in a substrate and immersion liquid in an immersion projection exposure apparatus.SOLUTION: An immersion lithography apparatus comprises a temperature controller for adjusting temperature of a member in a final stage of a projection exposure apparatus PL, a substrate, and immersion liquid to common target temperature T4. Image forming consistency and whole performance can be improved, by adjusting all of the temperature of these structural members and by reducing temperature gradients. Means used to adjust the temperature may include controlling a flow rate and the temperature of the immersion liquid via a feedback circuit.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion lithographic apparatus in which generation of bubbles in the immersion liquid is reduced.SOLUTION: An immersion lithographic projection apparatus has a liquid confinement structure configured to at least partly confine liquid to a space between a projection system and a substrate. The confinement structure having a buffer surface, when in use, is positioned in close proximity to a plane substantially comprising the upper surface of the substrate and of a substrate table holding the substrate, to define a passage having a flow resistance. A recess is provided in the buffer surface. The recess, when in use, is normally full of immersion liquid to enable rapid filling of a gap between the substrate and substrate table as the gap moves under the buffer surface. The recess may be annular or radial and a plurality of recesses may be provided.