VERWENDUNG VON CITRONENSÄUREDERIVATEN IN WASCH- UND REINIGUNGSMITTELN
    64.
    发明公开
    VERWENDUNG VON CITRONENSÄUREDERIVATEN IN WASCH- UND REINIGUNGSMITTELN 失效
    CITRONENSÄUREDERIVATEN的洗涤和清洁剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:EP0927239A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-07

    申请号:EP97940010.0

    申请日:1997-07-22

    CPC classification number: C11D1/10 C11D1/08

    Abstract: The use is disclosed of a compound having the general formula (I), as well as its alkali salts, as scaling inhibitors and/or (co)-builders. In the formula (I), R' stands for hydrogen and R and R' independently represent branched or non-branched aliphatic C4-28 radicals which can contain one or several double C-C and/or triple C-C bonds. Radicals R and R' may be interrupted by one or more non-adjacent oxygen atoms, NH groups and/or N-C1-4-alkyl groups, and may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, primary amino groups and/or secondary C1-4-alkylamino groups; or radicals R and R' are hydrogen atoms and radical R' has the above-mentioned meaning; or R' has the meaning given above for R' and R and R' are hydrogen atoms.

    VERWENDUNG VON HYDROXYALKYLAMINOCARBONSÄUREN ALS KOMPLEXBILDNER
    69.
    发明公开
    VERWENDUNG VON HYDROXYALKYLAMINOCARBONSÄUREN ALS KOMPLEXBILDNER 失效
    VERWENDUNG VONHYDROXYALKYLAMINOCARBONSÄURENALS KOMPLEXBILDNER

    公开(公告)号:EP0799296A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-08

    申请号:EP95942120.0

    申请日:1995-12-12

    Abstract: Hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylic acids have the general formula (I), in which R1 is hydrogen, a C¿1?-C4 alkyl residue or a group having the formulas -CHR?3¿-CH(OH)-R2 or -CH¿2?)n-COOM, in which n equals 1 to 4; R?2 and R3¿ represent independently from each other hydrogen, a phenyl residue or an alkyl or alkenyl residue that may in addition bear phenoxy groups, carboxylic acid C¿1?-C4-alkyl ester groups or ester groups derived from triglycerides based on unsaturated C10-C22 fatty acids and may be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen atoms, the sum of all C atoms from both residues R?2 and R3¿ being at least 4; A is a linear or branched C¿1?-C6 alkylene group that may in addition bear a hydroxyl group and/or a group having the formula COOM, and R?1¿ and A may form together with the N atom a 5- or 6-membered ring; and M is hydrogen, alkaline metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium. These hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylic acids are useful as complexing agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions.

    Abstract translation: 羟烷基氨基羧酸具有通式(I),其中R 1为氢,C 1 -C 4烷基残基或具有式-CHR 3 3 -CH(OH)-R 2或-CH 2的基团) n-COOM,其中n等于1至4; R 2和R 3'彼此独立地表示氢,苯基或可另外带有苯氧基的烷基或链烯基,羧酸C 1 -C 4烷基酯基或从甘油三酯衍生的酯基,基于 不饱和的C 10 -C 22脂肪酸,并且可以被不相邻的氧原子间隔,来自两个残基R 2和R 3的所有C原子的总和至少为4; A是另外带有羟基和/或具有式COOM的基团的直链或支链C 1 -C 6亚烷基,并且R 1和A可以与N原子一起形成5-或 6元环; M是氢,碱金属,铵或取代的铵。 这些羟烷基氨基羧酸可用作碱土金属离子和重金属离子的络合剂。

    MISCHUNG AUS ALKYLIERUNGSPRODUKTEN VON ACETALISIERTEN MONOSACCHARIDEN MIT EPOXIDEN
    70.
    发明公开
    MISCHUNG AUS ALKYLIERUNGSPRODUKTEN VON ACETALISIERTEN MONOSACCHARIDEN MIT EPOXIDEN 失效
    烷基化混合缩醛的单糖与环氧化物

    公开(公告)号:EP0781292A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-02

    申请号:EP95932657.0

    申请日:1995-09-02

    CPC classification number: C07H15/04 C11D1/66

    Abstract: The invention concerns a mixture comprising alkylation products of monosaccharides, of the following formula (I): (CnH2n-1On)-R1, which are acetalized in position 1 by the radical R1, in which formula n stands for the number 5 or 6 and R1 designates a C¿1? to C4 alkyl group, a C1 to C3 mono or dihydroxyalkyl group or a C1 to C3 methoxy or ethoxyalkyl group, and epoxides of formula (II) wherein R?2 and R3¿ independently of each other mean hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl radical which can additionally carry C¿1? to C4 carboxylic acid alkylester groups and can be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen atoms, in which the total number of carbon atoms of the two radicals R?2 and R3¿ has to be between 4 and 60, said mixture containing 50 to 100 wt % monoalkylation products and 0 to 50 wt % higher alkylation products, at least one of the possible regio-isomer monoalkylation products being present in an amount of at least 30 wt % if n equals 6 or at least 40 wt % if n equals 5, in each case relative to the total of all the monoalkylation products formed.

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