Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine which improves a combustion amount of fuel in pilot injection regardless of a fuel property.SOLUTION: When the combustion amount of the fuel in the pilot injection is determined not to be in a predetermined range of the combustion amount, a combustion amount changing part 45 increases a frequency of the pilot injection and decreases the combustion quantity for each frequency of the pilot injection. By increasing the frequency of the pilot injection and decreasing the combustion amount for each frequency of the pilot injection, the combustion amount changing part 45 generates a comparatively enriched gaseous mixture near an injector 12. As a result, even in the fuel with a low cetane number, the combustion of the fuel in the pilot injection is accelerated, thus increasing the combustion amount.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection control device facilitating the combustion of fuel in after injection, reducing smoke and enhancing the performance of a diesel engine.SOLUTION: In the fuel injected from an injector 40, the variation of a fuel injection rate at the injection initial stage of an after injection is set larger than a main injection. With this, the flow speed of the fuel injected from the nozzle of the injector 40 is increased, and therefore atomization of the fuel is facilitated and penetrating force of the fuel is increased. Therefore, the injected fuel does not stay near the nozzle and reaches a position distant from the nozzle. With this, spray of the injected fuel is facilitated in mixing with air and dilution is promoted. As a result, even in after injection in which ignition lag is short, the fuel is combusted promptly and uniformly.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injection control device for a noncombustible liquid capable of promoting improvements on fuel consumption by increasing vaporized expansion force of the noncombustible liquid.SOLUTION: The injection control device for a noncombustible liquid is applied to an internal combustion engine system having a fuel injection valve 20 for injecting a fuel burned in a combustion chamber 10a of an internal combustion engine 10, and a water injection valve 30 (liquid injection valve) for injecting water (noncombustible liquid) to the combustion chamber. An operation of the water injection valve 30 is controlled so as to inject water while the fuel is burned in the combustion chamber 10a. Accordingly, the injected water is vaporized by directly receiving heat (heat recovery) from a combustion flame. Thus, the vaporized expansion force can be increase since an amount of heat collection can be increased in comparison with a conventional device which recovers heat from a cylinder wall surface, and as a result, improvements on fuel consumption can be promoted.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine control device, which minimizes addition of a detection function such as a sensor, while reducing a burden of conformance test work requiring a huge number of test times, and highly accurately controls engine output values to request values. SOLUTION: The correlation between a plurality of sorts of combustion parameters and a plurality of sorts of controlled variables is defined by a controlled variables arithmetic expression 32, so that "optimal controlled variables for a target combustion state" is obtained. Combinations of command values of the plurality of sorts of controlled variables with respect to the target values of the plurality of sorts of combustion parameters are calculated by the controlled variables arithmetic expression 32, so that the burden of conformance test work requring the huge number of tests is reduced. The controlled variables arithmetic expression 32 is corrected based on a detection value of the combustion state detection sensor 13 and is learned, to avoid the shift of correlation defined by the controlled variables arithmetic expression 32 from an actual correlation, caused by change in environmental condition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine control device, in which burdens of conformance test work requiring the huge numbers of tests and map preparation work are reduced and controllability of simultaneous matching of a plurality of sorts of engine output values with request values is improved. SOLUTION: Correlation between the plurality of sorts of engine output values and a plurality of sorts of combustion parameters is defined by a combustion parameter arithmetic expression 22, to acquire "an optimal combustion state for a requested engine output value". By using the combustion parameter arithmetic expression 22, combinations of target values of the plurality of sorts of combustion parameters are cooperatively calculated to reduce deviations between the request values and actual values of the plurality of sorts of engine output values. Since a cooperative control is performed, in view of mutual interference between the plurality of sorts of combustion parameters and one engine output value, the controllability to make the plurality of sorts of engine output values simultaneously get closer to the request values is improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion controller for a compression-ignition direct-injection engine and an engine control system, which improve combustion characteristics of the internal combustion engine, especially combustion characteristics relating to main ignition timing of main fuel supplied by main injection. SOLUTION: As a compression-ignition direct-injection engine combustion controller, there are provided programs of: detecting ignition timing of a main injection Mn (main ignition timing); correcting a command value of main injection execution timing in a direction to the side where a detection value (timing t10) is converged within a predetermined range (threshold TH11 to threshold TH12); determining whether the corrected command value is within a predetermined range (range corresponding to judgment value TH13); and when it is determined that the command value is not within the range, correcting a command value related to an injection amount of a pilot injection Pt based on whether the command value is on a delay side or an advance side of the range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine control device which acquires a useful parameter for precisely realizing a desired combustion state while excellently maintaining emission and a fuel consumption rate, that is, a parameter of further precisely indicating a combustion characteristic in an object engine. SOLUTION: The control device (an engine control ECU) of an engine (an internal combustion engine) comprises a program (a step S25) for acquiring a combustion rate (an actual combustion rate R1) corresponding to the ratio of an ideal generating calorific value (a target generating calorific value Q2) expected from a supply quantity of fuel and an actual generating calorific value Q1 actually generated by its fuel. The combustion rate is also enhanced by controlling the pilot injecting timing (the parameter on the combustion rate) by a control quantity corresponding to the combustion rate (the actual combustion rate R1) acquired by the step S25. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide atomization of fuel and penetration of spray in a fuel injection nozzle. SOLUTION: A group injection hole 6 is adopted to the fuel injection nozzle, injection hole diameter of the injection hole 7 is defined as D, crossing distance from an outlet of the injection hole 7 to a crossing point of a center axis of each injection hole 7 is defined as X and crossing angle of the center axis of each injection hole is defined as θ. Atomization of fuel can be obtained by setting injection hole diameter D to 0.05-0.1 mm. Penetration in an injection direction is lost by collision of sprays at obtuse angles under a condition of the crossing distance X 10°. Interference of sprays injected from each injection holes 7 becomes small under a condition of the crossing distance X>100D and the crossing angle θ
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine of a compression and ignition type having improved noise and fuel consumption while reducing exhaust emission. SOLUTION: Fuel is injected from a nozzle of an injector 11 at an almost constant injection rate in an atomized and easily evaporated form and passed through a cylinder atmosphere. The space distribution of the injected fuel is formed where fuel and air are mixed more as located farther from the nozzle to the direction of injection and a premixture region exists with the fuel premixed and evaporated. The concentration of oxygen in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine and the time length of an ignition delay are controlled so that the rate of a preignition injection amount before starting ignition to the total injection amount at one fuel injection is 25-50% and combustion occurs in the formed premixture region in sequence. Thus, gradual premixture combustion is achieved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compression ignition type internal combustion engine wherein NOx, smoke, and combustion noise are simultaneously suppressed. SOLUTION: When ECU 2 judges that the operation condition of an engine 1 is in a specific operation region, it controls so as to inject the fuel dividedly twice in one cycle (pre-injection and post-injection). After the pre-injection is finished, combustion of the pre-injection is started, after the combustion of the pre-injection is finished, post-injection is stared, and after the post-injection is finished, combustion of the post-injection is started. In the above combustion mode, after an air-fuel mixture, which has fully vaporized during the delayed ignition, is injected, a slow combustion is started. Consequently, NOx and smoke can be simultaneously suppressed. Besides, since the number of injection is divided twice, the combustion quantity at a time is restrained to suppress also the combustion noise. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI