公开(公告)号：WO1996027423A1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-12

申请号：PCT/US1996002812

申请日：1996-03-01

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  ALDAY, John, Hane ,  DISHMAN, Richard, Leon, Jr. ,  McCONNELL, Mark, Edward ,  WRIGHT, William, Douglas, Jr.

IPC: B01D45/12

CPC classification number: B01D45/12

Abstract: A mechanical fluid separator defines an interior chamber for centrifugally separating entrained media from a fluid stream. The mechanical fluid separator has a fluid inlet connecting the interior chamber with a media entrained fluid source. A cone shaped baffle disposed within the mechanical fluid separator defines a conical surface having a concave surface and a convex surface. The conical surface has an annular base side and an annular apex side. The base side terminates in a circumferential rim contacting the annular chamber surface above the fluid inlet and said apex side terminates in an apex annular hole. The fluid stream is centrifugally directed in a first direction about the annular chamber surface and the convex surface of the conical baffle to disentrain the entrained media from the fluid stream. The disentrained fluid stream then passes through a window in the cone shaped baffle and escapes through a fluid outlet.

Abstract translation: 机械流体分离器限定用于将夹带的介质与流体流离心分离的内部室。 机械流体分离器具有将内部室与介质夹带的流体源连接的流体入口。 设置在机械流体分离器内的锥形挡板限定具有凹面和凸面的锥形表面。 锥形表面具有环形基部侧和环形顶端侧。 底侧终止于与流体入口上方的环形室表面接触的圆周边缘，并且所述顶点侧终止于顶点环形孔。 流体流围绕环形室表面和锥形挡板的凸形表面以第一方向离心注入，以将夹带的介质从流体流中分离。 然后，脱液的流体流通过锥形挡板中的窗口，并通过流体出口逸出。

公开(公告)号：WO1996006219A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-29

申请号：PCT/US1995010447

申请日：1995-08-16

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  LUTHI, Oscar

IPC: D21F01/02

CPC classification number: D21F1/0018 ,  D21F1/02

Abstract: A chamber having a slurry-admitting inlet (14) at one end has a metering opening (18) lengthwise thereof for feeding slurry to an associated slurry processing machine. A rotatable bar (20), having a plurality of spaced-apart grooves formed therein, is disposed in immediate proximity to the metering opening (18) to control slurry-flow through the opening. The grooves insure that access to the opening, by the slurry, will be greater than the largest floc diameter of the pulp at all operating conditions.

Abstract translation: 在一端具有浆料允许入口（14）的室具有其纵向的计量开口（18），用于将浆料供给到相关的浆料加工机器中。 具有形成在其中的多个间隔开的槽的旋转杆（20）设置在紧邻计量开口（18）的位置，以控制通过开口的浆料流。 沟槽确保通过浆料进入开口的孔将大于所有操作条件下纸浆的最大絮凝物直径。

公开(公告)号：WO1996005365A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-22

申请号：PCT/US1995010391

申请日：1995-08-08

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  SHACKFORD, Lewis, D.

IPC: D21C09/10

CPC classification number: D21C9/10 ,  B01J3/02 ,  D21C7/06

Abstract: A wall passageway, having openings therein only at opposite, inlet (14) and outlet (18) ends thereof, has a shaft (22) journalled therein. The shaft carries a screw thereon for moving shredded pulp through the passageway. The screw (24) is foreshortened, having a length less than that of the passage way, and causes inlet-admitted pulp to form into a continuously moving pulp plug. The plug, albeit having some porosity, comprises a gas seal within the passageway, and inhibits any migration of downstream gas from escaping to the atmosphere via the passageway and the inlet (14) thereof. In addition, a source (32) of oxygen or such gas as is inert to any downstream process is controllingly admitted into the inlet (14) to maintain an upstream pressure equal to, or greater than any downstream process pressure to insure against release of downstream gas into the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 在其中仅在其相对的入口（14）和出口（18）端部处具有开口的壁通道具有轴颈（22）。 轴上带有一个螺丝，用于使切碎的纸浆通过通道。 螺杆（24）被缩短，其长度小于通道的长度，并且使入口进入的纸浆形成连续移动的纸浆塞。 塞子尽管具有一些孔隙度，但在通道内包括气体密封，并且阻止下游气体经由通道及其入口（14）逸出到大气中的任何迁移。 此外，对任何下游过程是惰性的氧气或这种气体源（32）被控制地进入入口（14）以保持上游压力等于或大于任何下游过程压力，以确保下游的释放 气体进入大气。

公开(公告)号：WO1996004061A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-15

申请号：PCT/US1995009615

申请日：1995-07-31

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  LEWIS, Frederick, S.

IPC: B01D33/06

CPC classification number: B01D33/067 ,  B01D33/09

Abstract: A washer drum is provided having a rotating cylinder (2) with unique cross bracing (15) which prevents twisting, reduces vortex formation in radial inflow ports (6) formed between the outer head (11) and two adjacent radial ribs (21), and further provides support for the decking (23) between closely spaced intermediate heads (11).

Abstract translation: 提供一种具有旋转圆筒（2）的洗衣机滚筒，其具有独特的交叉支撑（15），其防止扭转，减少形成在外部头部（11）和两个相邻的径向肋（21）之间的径向流入端口（6）中的涡流形成， 并且还进一步为紧密间隔的中间头部（11）之间的甲板（23）提供支撑。

公开(公告)号：WO1996001920A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-25

申请号：PCT/US1995008137

申请日：1995-06-29

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA ,  SHACKFORD, Lewis, D. ,  MILLER, William, J. ,  ROY, Brian, P. ,  VAN LIEROP, Barbara ,  BERRY, Richard, M.

IPC: D21C09/16

CPC classification number: D21C9/1026 ,  D21C9/1057 ,  D21C9/163

Abstract: A method for bleaching cellulosic and lignocellulosic pulp using hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching reagent, utilizes a two-step reaction, viz. a short high temperature step at a pressure sufficient to suppress boiling and a longer atmospheric pressure reduced temperature step to consume a substantial portion of the hydrogen peroxide remaining after the short phase. The method includes the steps of introducing pulp (15), at a consistency of 10 %-18 %, to a mixer (100) in which the pulp is heated to a temperature above 100 DEG C; adding sufficient sodium hydroxide to bring the pulp to a pH of 8.5; adding sufficient hydrogen peroxide (36) to equal from about 0.5 %-5.0 %, by weight, of the pulp; passing the pulp through a pressurized reactor column (400) at a rate providing a reaction time in the column of between 1 and 30 minutes; and depositing the pulp in a reaction tower and allowing the reaction to proceed for 1-5 hours until a substantial portion of the residual hydrogen peroxide has been consumed. It may be desirable to introduce the pulp to a mixer and add alkali to reactivate residual hydrogen peroxide by bringing the pulp to a pH of at least 9 between bleaching steps.

Abstract translation: 使用过氧化氢作为漂白剂漂白纤维素和木质纤维素纸浆的方法采用两步反应，即， 在足以抑制沸腾的压力下的短的高温步骤和较长的大气压降低温度步骤以消耗在短相后残留的大部分过氧化氢。 该方法包括将纸浆（15）以10％-18％的浓度引入到其中将纸浆加热至高于100℃的混合器（100）的步骤; 加入足够的氢氧化钠使纸浆的pH值达到8.5; 加入足量的过氧化氢（36）至浆料重量的约0.5％-5.0％; 使纸浆通过加压反应器塔（400），其速率为提供柱在1至30分钟之间的反应时间; 并将纸浆沉积在反应塔中，并允许反应进行1-5小时，直到大部分残余过氧化氢消耗。 可能需要将纸浆引入混合器中，并通过在漂白步骤之间使纸浆达到至少9的pH来添加碱以再活化剩余的过氧化氢。

公开(公告)号：WO1994025669A1

公开(公告)日：1994-11-10

申请号：PCT/US1994004265

申请日：1994-04-19

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  SHACKFORD, Lewis, Donald

IPC: D21C07/08

CPC classification number: D21C9/1057 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/1031 ,  D21C9/153

Abstract: A pulp bleaching line has an initial stage (140) using gaseous bleaching reagent followed by its subsequent stages (70) without intervening washing or pumping steps. The pulp is transported from the initial stage through a mixer (30) in which the pulp is heated and/or dosed with bleaching chemicals and through the subsequent stage by retained gas pressure developed in the initial stage. A portion of the retained gas may be separated and purged from the mixer through a pressure regulating device (90) to optimize pressure for processes which follow the mixer/heater. This permits elimination of a washer and pump normally provided between the initial reactor and subsequent bleaching stage.

Abstract translation: 纸浆漂白生产线具有使用气体漂白剂的初始阶段（140），随后是其后续阶段（70），而不需要中间的洗涤或泵送步骤。 纸浆从初始阶段通过混合器（30）输送，其中纸浆被加热和/或配量漂白化学品，并且通过在初始阶段产生的保留气体压力通过后续阶段。 保留气体的一部分可以通过压力调节装置（90）从混合器中分离和净化，以优化压缩机，以适应跟随混合器/加热器的过程。 这允许消除通常设置在初始反应器和随后的漂白阶段之间的洗涤器和泵。

公开(公告)号：WO1994021921A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-29

申请号：PCT/US1994002616

申请日：1994-03-11

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  HOOD, James, A. ,  HART, John, E.

IPC: F04C29/00

CPC classification number: F16N7/40 ,  F01M5/007 ,  F04C29/021 ,  F16N39/02 ,  F16N2250/04 ,  F16N2250/08

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating a compressor lubrication system includes an oil-flooded rotary gas compressor, a reservoir flow connected to the compressor, a heat exchanger for cooling a lubricant, and a controller. A thermal mixing valve regulates the temperature of the lubricant flowing to the compressor. A first temperature sensor measures a discharge temperature at a compressor outlet, and provides a signal corresponding to the discharge temperature to the controller. A second temperature sensor measures a lubricant temperature at a lubricant inlet to the compressor, and provides a signal corresponding to the lubricant temperature to the controller. A pressure sensor measures the pressure at the outlet of the compressor, and provides a corresponding pressure signal to the controller. A valve means continuously regulates the supply of lubricant to the compressor, the valve means being controlled by the controller in response to the temperature signal of the first temperature sensor and the pressure signal. Operation of the thermal mixing valve is controlled by the controller, in response to the temperature signal of the second temperature sensor, to continuously regulate the temperature of the lubricant supplied to the compressor to minimize preheating of the low pressure gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调节压缩机润滑系统的装置，包括一个油汲取的旋转气体压缩机，一个连接到该压缩机的储存器流，一个用于冷却润滑剂的热交换器和一个控制器。 热混合阀调节流入压缩机的润滑剂的温度。 第一温度传感器测量压缩机出口处的排出温度，并向控制器提供对应于排出温度的信号。 第二温度传感器测量压缩机的润滑剂入口处的润滑剂温度，并向控制器提供对应于润滑剂温度的信号。 压力传感器测量压缩机出口处的压力，并向控制器提供相应的压力信号。 阀装置连续调节向压缩机供应润滑剂，阀装置由控制器根据第一温度传感器的温度信号和压力信号控制。 控制器根据第二温度传感器的温度信号控制热混合阀的运行，以连续调节供给到压缩机的润滑油的温度，以最小化低压气体的预热。

公开(公告)号：WO1994015018A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-07

申请号：PCT/US1993012135

申请日：1993-12-13

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  LUTHI, Oscar

IPC: D21C09/10

CPC classification number: D21C9/1026 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/153

Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating reaction rate between a gaseous bleaching reagent and wood pulp in a bleaching system, of the type having a mechanically agitated pulp contactor (120), including the steps of co-currently or counter-currently introducing a recirculated contacting gas (R) for diluting freshly supplied reagent gas (F) and for thereby reducing the initial reaction rate between the reagent and pulp. Except for the initial reaction rate, overall bleaching performance is quite insensitive to wide variations in the amount of recirculating gas (R) introduced. This allows adjustment of flow rate to control gas velocity through the contactor (120) for purposes of overall bleaching efficiency. Degradation of pulp fibers due to overbleaching is virtually eliminated, and uniformity of bleaching is greatly enhanced without any sacrifice in production rate.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调节漂白系统中的气态漂白试剂和木浆之间的反应速率的方法和装置，该漂白系统具有机械搅拌的纸浆接触器（120），包括以下步骤：共同或反向引入再循环的接触气体 （R），用于稀释新供应的反应气体（F），从而降低试剂和纸浆之间的初始反应速率。 除了初始反应速率外，总体漂白性能对引入的再循环气体（R）的量的宽泛变化是非常不敏感的。 为了总体漂白效率，这允许调节流速以控制通过接触器（120）的气体速度。 实际上消除了由于过度漂白导致的纸浆纤维的降解，并且在不牺牲生产率的情况下大大提高漂白的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：WO1993006647A1

公开(公告)日：1993-04-01

申请号：PCT/US1992007590

申请日：1992-09-09

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  MELROSE, David, R. ,  DUBUQUE, Kenneth, J. ,  MCCALLOPS, John, A.

IPC: H02K07/14

CPC classification number: H01H9/063

Abstract: Disclosed is a modular reverse switch assembly having a rotating disc actuation member (8) with a plurality of extending tabs (5) which are spaced apart to project to opposite sides of the tool thereby permitting ease of operation by either hand. The modular design permits a wide degree of selection in assembly location and practice.

公开(公告)号：WO1993003220A1

公开(公告)日：1993-02-18

申请号：PCT/US1992006347

申请日：1992-07-31

Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY

Inventor： INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY ,  MURPHY, Patrick, D. ,  CLARKE-POUNDER, Ian, J., H. ,  GALLAGHER, Brian, J.

IPC: D21D05/06

CPC classification number: D21D5/06

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhancing knot transport in a knot drainer has a provision for decreasing tangential velocity of the feed slurry in the inlet chamber (10), a hydrodynamic force reduction provision in the screening chamber (20), and a provision for increasing the ratio of circumferential friction forces to axial friction forces in a housing extension (40) above the screening chamber (20). This drastically reduces frequency of knot transport interruptions which would otherwise occur in the knot drainer, thereby improving knot drainer performance efficiency.