Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a complex method of welding and a complex welding machine thereof having a high productivity while preventing deterioration of toughness of HAZ, by maintaining electric current density in a proper range both for a gas-shield ark welding and a submerged ark welding, in welding steel plates by combining the gas-shield ark welding using multiple electrodes with the submerged arc welding using multiple electrodes. SOLUTION: In the complex welding method and the complex welding machine in which the gas-shield ark welding is carried out on an abutted part of steel plates and the submerged ark welding is carried out at the rear thereof, the gas-shield ark welding is carried out using two or more electrodes, the first electrode in the gas-shield ark welding being a welding wire having the diameter of 1.4 mm or more while maintaining the electric current density of the first electrode at 320 A/mm 2 or more. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-electrode submerged arc welding method that is suitable for welding in pipe manufacturing of a large diameter welded steel pipe for the purpose of a natural gas/crude oil transporting line pipe or a structural pipe, for example. SOLUTION: This is a multi-electrode submerged arc welding method of three or more electrodes for which the welding wire for the first and the second electrode has a wire diameter ≤3.2 mm and the welding speed ≥80 cm/min. The atmospheric air component between pre-spray flux particles is substituted for a gas containing no N 2 , and a part from the front edge of the flux spray position to the rear of the molten pool is covered with a sealed cover for preventing mixing of the atmospheric air. For instance, when the part from the front edge of the flux spray position to the rear of the molten pool is covered with the sealed cover for preventing mixing of the atmospheric air, a distance L from the tip end to the rear side of a welding wire projected part of the last electrode is designed to satisfy at least an expression (1): L≥2+0.04×v (wherein v is a welding speed [cm/min]). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a submerged arc welding machine scarcely causing weld defects even in high current-density welding. SOLUTION: The submerged arc welding machine is provided with: a wire feeding motor having a rated torque of ≥1.0 N-m, a rotor inertia of ≤1.0×10 -4 kg-m 2 , and a lead time, to reach a rated rotational speed, of ≤100 msec under an unload condition; and a welding power source having drooping characteristics. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a submerged arc welding method of a steel material which is favorably used for the welding of a steel tube of large diameter such as a UOE steel tube and a spiral steel tube. SOLUTION: When executing the submerged arc welding of a steel material from inner and outer sides, the welding condition is set so that the sum of the inner surface weld metal sectional area and the outer surface weld metal sectional area satisfies the inequality (1) 0.28≤(S 1 +S 2 )/t 2 , and further satisfies the inequalities (2) S 1 /t 2 ≤0.27 and (3) S 2 /t 2 ≤0.29 [wherein t denotes the thickness (mm) of the steel material; S 1 denotes the inner surface weld metal sectional area (mm 2 ), except that of a portion overlapping an outer surface weld metal after the welding the outer side; and S 2 denotes the outer surface weld metal sectional area (mm 2 )]. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种有利地用于焊接诸如UOE钢管和螺旋钢管的大直径钢管的钢材的埋弧焊接方法。 解决方案:当从内侧和外侧执行钢材的埋弧焊时,设定焊接条件使得内表面焊接金属截面积和外表面焊接金属截面积之和满足不等式( 1)0.28≤(S 1 SB> + S 2 / SP>),进一步满足不等式(2)S /SB>/t2≤0.27和(3)S 2 SB> / t 2 SP>≤0.29[其中t表示 钢材; S 1 SB>表示内表面焊接金属截面积(mm 2 SP>),除了在外侧焊接外表面焊接金属重叠部分之后; S 2 SB>表示外表面焊接金属截面积(mm 2 SP>)]。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a submerged arc welding method for a steel material which is suitable to use for pipe-making welding of a large diameter steel pipe such as a UOE steel pipe and a spiral steel pipe. SOLUTION: When welding the inside and the outside of a steel plate by one layer welding, in at least one side of internal welding and external welding, welding conditions are selected so that the relationship between plate thickness and bead width which is measured on the surface layer of the steel plate, satisfies expression (1): 0.40≤W 1 /t≤0.65 and the relationship between the plate thickness and the bead width which is measured in a position at the depth of 0.4t from the surface layer of the steel plate, satisfies expression (2): W 2 /t≤0.34 [wherein t is the plate thickness (mm), W 1 is the bead width (mm) which is measured on the surface layer of the steel plate and W 2 is the bead width (mm) which is measured in the position of 0.4t in the plate thickness direction from the surface layer of the steel plate]. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a submerged arc welding method with multiple electrodes for a steel plate suitable for use in welding for manufacturing a large-diameter steel pipe such as a UOE steel pipe, a spiral steel pipe, or the like. SOLUTION: A distance between the centers of wires from a first electrode to a third electrode is 40-60 mm at a position on the surface of the steel materials. The rate of the electric current of the first electrode (I 1 ) and the second electrode (I 2 ) satisfies the following equation, with the current density of the first electrode set at ≥250 A/mm 2 and that of the second electrode set at ≥150 A/mm 2 . If the number of electrodes is 4, a distance between the centers of wires from the third electrode to the fourth electrode is set at ≤20 mm at a position on the surface of the steel materials. The equation: I 2 /I 1 ≥0.5 where I 1 denotes the first electrode current (A) and I 2 , the second electrode current (A). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT