PIECEWISE LINEAR NEURON MODELING
    61.
    发明公开
    PIECEWISE LINEAR NEURON MODELING 审中-公开
    分段线性神经元建模

    公开(公告)号:EP2923310A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-30

    申请号:EP13795359.2

    申请日:2013-11-05

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for piecewise linear neuron modeling and implementing artificial neurons in an artificial nervous system based on linearized neuron models. One example method for operating an artificial neuron generally includes determining that a first state of the artificial neuron is within a first region; determining a second state of the artificial neuron based at least in part on a first set of linear equations, wherein the first set of linear equations is based at least in part on a first set of parameters corresponding to the first region; determining that the second state of the artificial neuron is within a second region; and determining a third state of the artificial neuron based at least in part on a second set of linear equations, wherein the second set of linear equations is based at least in part on a second set of parameters corresponding to the second region.

    Abstract translation: 用于分段线性神经元建模和基于线性化神经元模型在人工神经系统中实现人工神经元的方法和装置。 用于操作人造神经元的一个示例性方法通常包括确定人造神经元的第一状态在第一区域内; 至少部分基于第一线性方程组来确定所述人造神经元的第二状态,其中所述第一线性方程组至少部分地基于对应于所述第一区域的第一组参数; 确定所述人造神经元的所述第二状态在第二区域内; 以及至少部分地基于第二线性方程组来确定所述人造神经元的第三状态,其中所述第二线性方程组至少部分地基于对应于所述第二区域的第二组参数。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM SWITCHING IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    63.
    发明授权
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM SWITCHING IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    方法和系统波束切换在无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1295497B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-07

    申请号:EP01951086.6

    申请日:2001-06-18

    CPC classification number: H04W16/12 H04W16/02

    Abstract: In a CDMA data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, utilization of beam switching techniques decreases the average interference caused by transmissions of a base station to subscriber stations within a cell, and in neighboring cells. Base stations utilize multiple transmit antennas, each transmitting signals at controlled amplitudes and phases, to form transmit signal corresponding to sector divisions. Data and reference signals are transmitted along sector division beams that alternate according to fixed time slots in order to increase system capacity and data rates by maximizing carrier-to-interference ratios (C/I) measured at subscriber stations.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH RATE PACKET DATA TRANSMISSION
    64.
    发明授权
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH RATE PACKET DATA TRANSMISSION 有权
    VERFAHREN UND ANORDNUNG ZURHOCHGESCHWINDIGKEITSÜBERTRAGUNGVON DATENPAKETEN

    公开(公告)号:EP1029419B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-14

    申请号:EP98956526.2

    申请日:1998-11-03

    Abstract: In a data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, high rate packet data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay. Data transmission on the forward link is time multiplexed and the base station transmits at the highest data rate supported by the forward link at each time slot to one mobile station. The data rate is determined by the largest C/I measurement of the forward link signals as measured at the mobile station. Upon determination of a data packet received in error, the mobile station transmits a NACK message back to the base station. The NACK message results in retransmission of the data packet received in error. The data packets can be transmitted out of sequence by the use of sequence number to identify each data unit within the data packets.

    Abstract translation: 在能够进行可变速率传输的数据通信系统中,高速率分组数据传输提高了前向链路的利用率并降低了传输延迟。 前向链路上的数据传输被时分复用,并且基站以每个时隙的前向链路支持的最高数据速率发送到一个移动台。 数据速率由移动台测量的前向链路信号的最大C / I测量来确定。 在确定错误地接收到的数据分组时,移动台向基站发送NACK消息。 NACK消息导致错误地接收到的数据分组的重传。 数据包可以通过使用序列号序列发送,以识别数据包内的每个数据单元。

    PN GENERATORS FOR SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
    65.
    发明公开
    PN GENERATORS FOR SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    扩频通信系统的PN发生器

    公开(公告)号:EP1252724A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-30

    申请号:EP01910394.4

    申请日:2001-01-31

    CPC classification number: H04J13/10 H03K3/84 H04B1/707 H04J13/0022

    Abstract: Techniques to improve the acquisition process in a spread spectrum environment. The signals from different CDMA systems are spread with different sets of PN sequences, with the PN sequences in each set being uncorrelated to the PN sequences in the other sets. By using uncorrelated PN sequences, the likehood of detecting a pilot signal from an undesired system is reduced or minimized, and the mean time to acquisition of the pilot signal from the desired system is improved. The mobile station can attempt to acquire the pilot signal by processing the received signal with a first set of PN sequences corresponding to a first hypothesis of the particular signal being acquired. If acquisition of the pilot signal fails, a second set of PN sequences corresponding to a second hypothesis is selected and used to process the received signal. The PN sequences in the second set are uncorrelated to the PN sequences in the first set. The PN sequences for the first set can be generated based on the characteristic polynomials defined by IS-95-A, and the PN sequences for the second set can be the reverse of the PN sequences for the first set.

    Abstract translation: 改进扩频环境中采集过程的技术。 来自不同CDMA系统的信号用不同组的PN序列扩展,每组中的PN序列与其他组中的PN序列不相关。 通过使用不相关的PN序列,检测来自不希望的系统的导频信号的相似性被降低或最小化,并且改善了从期望的系统获取导频信号的平均时间。 移动台可以尝试通过用对应于正被采集的特定信号的第一假设的第一组PN序列处理接收到的信号来获取导频信号。 如果导频信号的捕获失败,则选择对应于第二假设的第二组PN序列并将其用于处理接收到的信号。 第二组中的PN序列与第一组中的PN序列不相关。 第一组的PN序列可以基于由IS-95-A定义的特征多项式生成,并且第二组的PN序列可以是第一组的PN序列的反向。

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING REPEATED DATA SELECTION
    67.
    发明授权
    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING REPEATED DATA SELECTION 失效
    与回答数据选择通信安排

    公开(公告)号:EP0846379B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-23

    申请号:EP96931407.9

    申请日:1996-08-23

    CPC classification number: H04L1/0057

    Abstract: A novel and improved system and method for assembling a single data stream from multiple instances of that data stream is described. Data transmitted from a cellular telephone subscriber unit (100) is received by a set of base transceiver stations (102). Each base transceiver station performs various error detection procedures on segments of the data referred to as frames (300). These error detection procedures may include CRC check sum verification, Yamamoto metric calculation, re-encoded signal error rate calculation, or a combination thereof. The results of these error detection procedures are placed into a frame quality metric (308). The frame (200), frame quality metric (308), a time stamp (310) and an address (312) are placed into a packet (305) that is transmitted from each base transceiver station to a mobile telephone switching office (104) which matches packets (305) attempting to transmit the same information using the time stamp and selects one frame (300) from the packets (305) for further processing based on the associated frame quality metric (308).

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING TERNARY POWER CONTROL IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    68.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING TERNARY POWER CONTROL IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNGEN ZURTERNÄRENLEISTUNGSREGELUNG IN EINEM KOMMUNIKATIONSSYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:EP1036437A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-20

    申请号:EP98960573.8

    申请日:1998-11-30

    CPC classification number: H04W52/367 H04W52/12 H04W52/24 H04W52/40 H04W52/58

    Abstract: A power control system for communication systems which utilizes a ternary signaling scheme to reduce or eliminate limit cycling which occurs as the result of using a binary signaling scheme. The power control values (each having one of three possible values) are not encoded and are punctured onto the data to improve the response time of the power control loop and allow for dynamic adjustment of the transmit power. The power up, power down, and do nothing commands are represented by positive, negative and zero values (e.g., +1, -1, and 0), respectively. The remote station (6) decreases its transmit power if any base station issues a power down command, maintains its transmit power if no base stations (4) issue a power down command and at least one base station issues a do nothing command, and increases its transmit power if all base station issue power up commands.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通信系统的功率控制系统,其利用三进制信令方案来减少或消除作为使用二进制信令方案的结果而发生的限制循环。 功率控制值(每个具有三个可能值中的一个)不被编码并且被刺穿到数据上以改善功率控制回路的响应时间并且允许动态调整发射功率。 上电,掉电,不做任何操作都分别由正,负和零值(例如,+1,-1和0)表示。 如果任何基站发出停电命令,远程站(6)降低其发射功率,如果没有基站(4)发出掉电命令,并且至少一个基站发出无作用命令,则保持其发射功率,并且增加 如果所有基站发出上电命令,其发射功率。

    METHOD FOR ASSIGNING OPTIMAL PACKET LENGTHS IN A VARIABLE RATE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    70.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR ASSIGNING OPTIMAL PACKET LENGTHS IN A VARIABLE RATE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    方法用于分配套餐获得长度可变数据速率的传输系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1029403A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-23

    申请号:EP98959389.2

    申请日:1998-11-07

    CPC classification number: H04W28/18 H04L1/0007 H04L1/0018

    Abstract: A method for assigning optimal packet lengths in a variable rate communication system capable of data transmission at one of a plurality of data rates. The packet lengths for the data rates are selected such that the maximum throughput rate is achieved while conforming to a fairness criteria. The fairness criteria can be achieved by restricting the packet length assigned to each data rate to a range of value, or Limin ≤ L¿i? ≤ Li?max¿. The packet lengths for all data rates are first initialized to the maximum packet lengths for those data rates. Then, for each date rate, a determination is made whether another packet length assignment would result in improved throughput rate. If the answer is yes, the packet length for this data rate is reassigned and the throughput rate with the updates packet length assignments is recomputed. The process is repeated for each data rate until all data rates have been considered. The throughput rate can be calculated using a probabilistic model or a deterministic model.4

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