Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrostatic actuator capable of constantly generating an intended pressure without being affected by fluctuation of an atmospheric pressure; and an electrostatic liquid injection device capable of appropriately injecting liquid droplet. SOLUTION: An electrostatic ink jet head 1 is provided with pressure chambers 6 communicating with ink nozzles 21, and an atmospheric pressure chamber 12 open to the atmosphere, wherein diaphragms 5 are formed on the bottom surfaces of the pressure chambers 6, a voltage is applied between the diaphragms 5 and individual electrodes 43 to vibrate the diaphragms 5 electrostatically so as to inject ink droplets. Vibration chambers 41 as sealed chambers communicate with a pressure compensating chamber 49, and a displacement plate 16 which is displaceable toward the outside of the bottom surface of the pressure compensating chamber 49 according to a variation in atmospheric pressure is formed on the bottom surface of the pressure compensating chamber 49. The volume of the pressure compensating chamber 49 is increased or decreased according to the displacement of the displacement plate 16 so that the inside pressure of each vibration chamber 41 communicating therewith is regulated to the atmospheric pressure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide scanning type optical equipment which has simple structure, can provide a desired color, and can perform highly accurate laser beam scanning. SOLUTION: The scanning type optical equipment is characterized in that it has: a plurality of light sources 10 which emit laser beams having different wavelength bands; an electro-optical element 21 which scans the laser light beams emitted from the light sources 10 on a face to be projected 15 by changing refractive index distribution according to the magnitude of an electric field generated inside the element 21; and a control means 30 which individually controls the plurality of light sources 10 according to the scanning positions on the face to be projected 15 with the plurality of laser beams emitted form the electro-optical element 21. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a picture display apparatus or the like which displays a high quality picture with reduced irregularity. SOLUTION: The picture display apparatus 10, which displays a picture by scanning a light beam, has: a light source part which supplies a light beam; and a horizontal scanner 13 and a vertical scanner 15 which are scanning parts which scan the light beam from the light source part in a first direction and in a second direction which is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The horizontal scanner 13 and the vertical scanner 15 are so driven to scan the light beam to form a picture of one frame by synthesizing a plurality of fields and to vary the phase of the loci on which the light beam is scanned for every field. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a display panel that can be easily seen even outdoors, by reducing the reflection of light entering from the outside on a display surface. SOLUTION: In the display panel, having a plurality of emission layers 5B that become pixels on a substrate 1, a partition 7 is provided between the respective emission layers 5B. In the display panel, a black layer 11 is formed between the substrate 1 and the emission layers 5B, a low-reflection layer is formed, where a third low-reflection layer 3A made of titanium and a fourth low-reflection layer 4A made of an indium alloy or a gallium alloy is laminated on the top of the partition 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a display panel, clear and easy to see even in outdoor by reducing reflection of incident light from outside to a display surface. SOLUTION: The display panel comprises a plurality of light emitting layers 5B as pixels arranged on a substrate 1. Between the substrate 1 and the light emitting layers 5B, and between the light emitting layers 5B, a low reflection layer is formed by laminating a first low reflection layer 3 of titanium and a second low reflection layer 4 of an indium tin oxide. In the area between light emitting layers 5B, the low reflection layer may be provided in the side of a sealing member 8. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display panel capable of preventing influence of external light by simple structure. SOLUTION: In the display panel 10 provided with an organic EL as a light emitting layer 14, a light absorbing area 30 is arranged by forming a moth-eye structure on the surface 12a of a metallic electrode layer 12. The moth-eye structure is provided with a microstructure 31 of periodically conic shape having a size of about the wavelength of the light or less, and the external light is absorbed without reflection. The moth-eye structure can be obtained as the display panel which is able to prevent the external light from being reflected without requiring to form an extra film on the surface of the electrode layer 12, and is able to maintain also the electric characteristics at low cost, and has high display contrast and low power consumption. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-light emission type display panel having high light take-out efficiency and sufficient contrast. SOLUTION: The display panel 10 having a slanted surface structure 24 which improves the light take-out efficiency by converting the emission angle of the light L emitted from a self-light emission type light emitting layer 14, in which, the slanting angle θ of a slanted surface 24a fulfills the relation of θ≫45+arcsin(1/n)/2, is provided. By regulating the slanting angle θ of the slanted surface 24a, the external light L2 entered into the panel is not outputted again, therefore, the display panel 10 capable of restraining the external light reflection, having high light take-out efficiency and sufficient contrast can be provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink jet head which has a good efficiency at the driving time, can achieve stable discharge, is highly reliable in the printing result, varies less in the discharge ink amount for every nozzle, has a good printing quality and can be manufactured easily, and a manufacturing method therefor. SOLUTION: A first substrate 1 having a plurality of nearly rectangular diaphragms 5 formed, and a second substrate 1 having nearly rectangular discrete electrodes 21 formed in a plurality of formed recesses 9 are stacked, whereby the discrete electrodes 21 and the diaphragms 5 are made to confront via a predetermined gap. A ratio (b-a)/b related to a length (a) of one side of the diaphragm 5 and a length b of one side of the discrete electrode 21 is set to be not smaller than 4% and not larger than 15%. An outline of the diaphragm 5 projected perpendicularly onto the discrete electrode 21 is disposed to be included in an outline of the discrete electrode. An electric field acting between the diaphragm 5 and the discrete electrode 21 is prevented from leaking. A desired electric field acts to the diaphragm at all times when a driving voltage is impressed between the diaphragm 5 and the discrete electrode 21, making it expectable to discharge ink stably. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To collect onto an image carrier such as a photoreceptor, a luminous flux from each element by full resolving power and contrast by reducing crosstalks of an organic EL array exposure head. SOLUTION: The organic EL array exposure head has an array of organic EL elements 4 arranged at least in the shape of one array of pixels on a long substrate 6. A microlens array plate 12 is arranged at the light emitting side of the array of organic EL elements 4 to align with a light emitting part of each organic EL element 4. A groove 14 is set at a face of the incident side of the microlens array plate, which surrounds the light emitting part of each organic EL element 4. An absorbing layer 15' or a reflecting layer 15 is arranged in the groove 14. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photomask capable of suppressing blurring of an image projected on work with respect to a gray mask having a transmissivity modulating layer. SOLUTION: In a step 31, a function of blurring due to a photomask and an exposure optical system is obtained, and in a step 32, an original pattern is subjected to reverse convolution with the function of blurring to obtain a mask pattern. Since this mask pattern includes a phase component in addition to an amplitude component, in steps 33 and 34, the objective photomask having a phase shifting layer disposed on a transmissivity modulating layer is produced. A fine structure can be precisely transferred to a resist layer on work by using the photomask, therefore a fine structure can be more precisely produced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO