Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical modulator capable of effectively separating the radiation light and propagation light in the optical modulator or removing the radiation light, and suppressing the loss of the optical modulator and the deterioration of an extinction ratio. SOLUTION: The optical modulator including a thin sheet of ≤20 μm in thickness formed of a material having an electrooptic effect, an optical waveguide formed on the front surface or the rear surface of the thin sheet and a modulating electrode formed on the front surface of the thin sheet to modulate the light passing the inside of the optical waveguide is characterized in that the optical waveguide has a multiplexing section to multiplex a plurality of the optical waveguide portions and has a shielding means for shielding a part of the radiation light. More preferably, the shielding means is a recessed part or a through-hole formed in the thin sheet and the distance closest to the waveguide is 5 to 10 μm and the length in the direction perpendicular to the waveguide is ≥0.5 times the fiber diameter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical element which uses a thin plate where an optical waveguide is formed and includes a reinforcing plate bonded to the reverse surface of the thin plate, the optical element being characterized in that the reinforcing plate functions as an underclad layer and the optical element is inexpensive and has small variance in performance. SOLUTION: The optical element including the thin plate 10 which is made of a single-crystal material having electrooptical effect and polished or processed with an ion beam to a thickness of 20 μm, ridge type optical waveguides 11 and 14 formed on the top surface of the thin plate, a modulating electrode for modulating light passing through the optical waveguide, and the reinforcing plate 12 bonded to the reverse surface of the thin plate is characterized in that the reinforcing plate is made of the same material with the thin plate and has a refractive index made less on its joined surface than the refractive index of the thin plate and a direct joining method is employed to join the thin plate and reinforcing plate together. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical modulator which is high in degree of integration and compact and to provide an optical modulator which has a variety of functions of lowering a drive voltage, suppressing chirping, and eliminating dependency on polarization. SOLUTION: The optical modulator is equipped with a substrate 1 made of a material with electrooptical effect, top-surface-side optical waveguides 2-1 and 2-2 which are formed on the top surface of the substrate, a reverse-surface side optical waveguide which is formed on the reverse surface of the substrate, an electrode for top-surface-side control for controlling the phase of an optical wave propagated in the top-surface-side optical waveguide, and an electrode for reverse-surface-side control for controlling the phase of an optical wave propagated in the reverse-surface-side optical waveguide, and is characterized in that the optical waveguides formed on the different surface have an projection port and an incidence port and a return element 3 is arranged closely to one end surface to make an optical wave projected from the projection port incident on the incidence port. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polarization inversion forming method that can homogeneously generate a polarization inversion state in a polarization inversion area even when a region where polarization inversion is formed has a large area of ≥50 μm in width and reduce the intensity of a voltage applied during the polarization inversion. SOLUTION: The polarization inversion forming method of inverting the polarization of a desired region of a ferroelectric substrate 1 is characterized in that the polarization of the desired region 20 on a surface of the ferroelectric substrate is inverted by performing nucleus growth by jetting fine hard materials to the substrate surface, giving an impact with a strike member having a fine tip diameter, or rubbing fine hard materials scattered and arranged on the substrate surface, and then applying a specified voltage to the desired region. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical device independent on polarization that has few components and is easy to manufacture. SOLUTION: This device has: an optical element 20 dependent on polarization; a polarization separating means 24 to split the single input light having several polarized components into light waves having different polarized components; and a polarization-combining means 29 to combine light waves having single polarized components, to obtain a light wave having several polarized components. The device introduces the light wave from the polarization-separating means 24 to the optical element 20; and in the optical device constituted so as to introduce the light waves from the means 24 to the means 29, the polarization separating means 24 or the polarization compositing means 29 includes a polarization separating coupler, by using two polarization-keeping fibers, and ends 28 and 30 of one of this polarization-keeping fiber are turned and adjusted to a predetermined angle. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an integrated optical waveguide device with lower propagation loss while maintaining integration and improving compactness, even in the integrated optical waveguide device generating an optical beam having asymmetric intensity distribution. SOLUTION: The integrated optical waveguide device is provided with a substrate 30 consisting of a material having electro-optic effect, an optical waveguide 31 formed on the top side of the substrate, and an optical waveguide 32 formed on the bottom side of the substrate. On at least one end face of the substrate, the optical waveguides formed on the different sides are provided with an emission port 33 and an incidence port 34, respectively. A GRIN lens 10 is arranged adjacently to the one end face so that light emitted from the emission port enters the incidence port. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical spectrum measuring method and its device capable of generating multiple-wavelength light with a simple structure, and performing high-resolution optical spectrum measurement and analysis. SOLUTION: This optical spectrum measuring method has a means for generating measuring light having a changeable wavelength, and a detection means 9 for irradiating a specimen 8 with the measuring light and detecting transmitted light or reflected light from the specimen. The means for generating the measuring light having the changeable wavelength is characterized by being equipped with a light source 1 for generating reference light having a specific wavelength, and an SSB modulator 3 for shifting the wavelength of the reference light. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phase difference adjusting method for optical waveguide element such that the precision of phase difference adjustment of an optical waveguide element is high, the adjustment is easy, and its adjustment effect can be maintained for a long period. SOLUTION: In the phase difference adjusting method for the optical waveguide element equipped with a substrate having electrooptic effect and a Mach Zehnder optical waveguide formed on the substrate, the optical waveguide element is constituted as a module (10) and the substrate is heated when the phase difference of the optical waveguide element is adjusted to a specified value by irradiating a portion of the Mach Zehnder optical waveguide with the laser light from a laser light source 12 and the irradiation time and the area irradiated with the laser light are controlled while variation of a light signal from the projection light from the optical waveguide is monitored (17). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical modulator in which photorefractive phenomenon caused by stray light beams within the modulator is suppressed and quenching ratio characteristics of signal light beams are improved. SOLUTION: The modulator is provided with a substrate which is made of material having an electrooptic effect, an optical waveguide formed on a substrate and a modulation electrode which applies electric field to the optical waveguide so as to change phases of the light beams passing through the optical waveguide. Stray light beams eliminating means 11 to 22 are provided on the surface of the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new wavelength managing device which can make a transmission system simple and small-sized on the whole without lowering the intensity of light for transmission. SOLUTION: A capillary 13 is integrally provided in contact with an end surface 11A of a substrate 11 made of, for example, LiNbO3 having electrooptic effect. While an optical modulator 10 is off, radiation-mode light beams X and Y radiated from a coupling part 12A of an optical waveguide 12 have their optical paths changed by reflecting surfaces 13A and 13B to directions nearly perpendicular to their traveling directions. The radiation-mode light X is passed through a wavelength filter 14 to generate an electric signal A corresponding to intensity A and the electric signal is led out of an output terminal 19; and the radiation-mode light Y is passed through the wavelength filter to generate an electric signal B corresponding to intensity B and the signal is led out of an output terminal 20. Then the wavelength of a light wave guided in the optical modulator 10 is managed to constant wavelength by performing control so that an arithmetic value A/B becomes constant.