Abstract:
A narrow tolerance range slip clutch (15) has a friction clutch (19, 20) and a ball ramp mechanism (30, 31, 34) with one or more springs (28) associated with the friction clutch and ball ramp mechanism to exert a clamp load on the friction clutch and to establish a trip torque setting on the ball ramp mechanism. With a driving torque below a trip torque setting, there is a normal drive through the slip clutch (15). When the driving torque exceeds the trip torque setting, the clamp load on the friction clutch is reduced by means of a force balance between a ball ramp axial force (FB) and a clutch reaction force (Ff) also proportional to input torque which are functions of the input torque and spring forces acting on the ball ramp mechanism and the friction clutch. With this force balance, the clamp load on the friction clutch is relieved sufficiently to avoid transmission of torque above the trip torque setting, with the result that there is continuous power flow through the slip clutch (15) and after relief of the overloading, the slip clutch automatically resets itself to a full clamp load in transmitting normal torque levels.
Abstract:
An offset centrifugal compressor (Figs. 2-4) having a plurality of curved blades (30) associated with a rotor (20) and defining, respectively, inducer and exducer sections with a plurality of the blades being formed of at least three blade parts (35-37) extending generally end-to-end. The adjacent ends of adjacent pairs of blade parts are indexed and immersed relative to each other in both the inducer and exducer section to form a pair of gaps through which a jet (45) of gas may travel from the pressure side to the suction side of the blade to control boundary layer build-up and reduce separation of gas from the blade. An aerodynamically contoured bridge member (50, 51) is located in each gap to provide structural integrity and resonance frequency control, with these bridging members being positioned to avoid obstruction of gas flow in the area adjacent the tip of the blade.
Abstract:
An n-phase inverter for developing polyphase AC power from DC power developed by a DC source (10) over first and second DC bus lines (16a, 16b) and a neutral line (30) includes circuitry for preventing the return of regenerative currents developed by a load (12) connected to the output of the inverter to the DC source. The circuitry includes current sensors (32, 34) for sensing the presence of regenerative currents, and switches (Q7, Q8, Q9, Q10) which are operated when a regenerative current is sensed to disconnect the DC source from the inverter and to shunt the regenerative current back to the load. The inverter may therefore be used with DC sources which cannot accept regenerative currents. Furthermore, the size of a DC bus filter between the DC source and the inverter may be substantially reduced.
Abstract:
A neutrally clamped pulse width modulated inverter. The inverter includes a bidirectional switch (40) which, when turned on, clamps the voltage applied to the inverter output filter (10) to neutral or ground to provide a pulse width modulated waveform having a voltage swing of one-half of the rail-to-rail voltage of the inverter over each half cycle of the output. The bidirectional switch (40) also provides a path to ground for any regenerative current flowing from the load (14) so as to enable the regenerative current capacity of the inverter power supply to be reduced.
Abstract:
A power switching circuit for controlling the power from a DC supply to a regenerative load (12). The switching circuit includes a plurality of parallel connected MOSFETs (10, 11). A first diode (18) is connected in parallel with the MOSFET switches and poled to conduct reverse current from the load. A second diode (20) is connected in series with the MOSFETs to block the flow of reverse current through the MOSFETs.
Abstract:
A bearing monitor for use with a canned motor pump having a wound stator and a rotor drivably coupled to an impeller, the rotor being mounted on radial journal bearings and axial thrust bearings within a containment can comprises a first and a second target embedded in an outer periphery of the rotor in axial proximity to a first and a second end of the rotor. The monitor includes a plurality of sensors mounted external to the containment can in axial proximity to each of the two targets and radially displaced approximately equally around the periphery of the containment can. A plurality of magnetic field generators create local magnetic fields coupled through the containment can, process fluid, rotor, and at least a portion of one target to one of the sensors. In response to each field, each sensor generates an output signal which varies as a result in a change in the magnetic circuit reluctance caused by bearing wear. A monitor circuit is coupled to the sensors and compares their output signals to generate a scaled output which is approximately linearly related to bearing wear. The output of sensors in the same axial plane are utilized to determine bearing wear in a radial direction, while the output of sensors in different axial planes are utilized to determine bearing wear in an axial direction. Electromagnetic shielding may be used depending on the environmental and operating conditions.
Abstract:
A method is provided for maintaining components subject to fatigue failure during in service use. The method uses statistical distributions (10) in a simulation of in service use (16) of a fleet of components to predict the failure rate (12) of the fleet over a fixed time increment (14, 26) for an assumed inspection program. These predictions are used to determine an operating plan (20), including an inspection program, that will maintain an acceptable failure rate by detecting components with fatigue indications and removing the components prior to failure (22). The inspection program provides actual fatigue data resulting from in service use (18). As the inspection data base grows, the simulation is revised (24, 48) to incorporate the data. The predicted failure rates and the operating plan (20) are then updated based on the revised simulation.
Abstract:
An apparatus for estimating rotor position of a rotating machine having an even number of phase windings selects first and second phase position estimates developed in response to pulses applied to phase windings having associated phase profiles that are displaced at other than 180 electrical degrees and determines a rotor position estimate from the first and second phase position estimates.
Abstract:
A sensorless control for operating an inverter coupled to a switched reluctance machine includes an instantaneous position generation circuit that develops a signal for controlling commutation of the switched reluctance machine. The instantaneous position generation circuit includes a digitally controlled counter which provides a direct interface between a position estimation circuit and commutation logic for the inverter.
Abstract:
A sleeved boiler-reactor provides enhanced nucleate boiling and reduced risk of film-boiling within boiling tubes of the boiler-reactor, in the same manner as prior boiler-reactors of seam-welded construction, without the high fabrication cost incident with seam-welding, through the use of a closely wound helical shaped boiling tube structure (30, 52) constrained by lugs (66, 68) against a sleeve portion (14, 16) of the casing of the boiler-reactor.