Abstract:
정적 스크린은 복수의 스크리닝 본체와, 이 스크리닝 본체의 하류측에 배치된 복수의 폭기 장치를 구비한다. 각각의 폭기 장치는 스크리닝 본체 중 하나 이상의 스크리닝 본체의 세트와 결합된다. 각각의 폭기 장치는 펄싱 폭기 장치일 수도 있다. 펄싱 폭기 장치는 모두 동시에 공기를 배출하지 않는다. 각각의 스크리닝 본체는 역세척 과정에 의해 구분된 데드 엔드 여과의 기간을 통해 작용한다. 역세척 과정은 스크리닝 본체의 바닥부 내로 공기의 슬러그 또는 펄스를 도입하는 단계를 포함한다. 스크리닝 본체가 모두 동시에 역세척되지 않으므로, 정적 스크린을 통한 유동이 항상 계속된다. 정적 스크린은 침지식 멤브레인 유닛으로 유동하는 물로부터 쓰레기를 제거하는데 사용될 수 있다. 대안적으로, 정적 스크린은 1차 폐수 처리를 제공하는데 사용될 수 있다.
Abstract:
A static screen has a plurality of screening bodies and a plurality of aeration devices downstream of the screening bodies. Each aeration device is associated with a set of one or more of the screening bodies. Each aeration device may be a pulsing aerator. The pulsing aerators do not all release air at the same time. Each screening body works through periods of dead end filtration separated by backwashing events. The backwashing events comprise introducing a slug or pulse of air into the bottom of the screening body. Flow through the static screen continues at all times because the screening bodies are not all backwashed at the same time. The static screen may be used to remove trash from water flowing to an immersed membrane unit. Alternatively, the static screen may be used to provide primary wastewater treatment.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Feststoffen aus Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere zur Verwendung als letzte Stufe der Wasseraufbereitung in Kläranlagen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zeichnen sich insbesondere durch die Verwendung von Kerzenfiltern aus, die als Oberflächenfilter ausgebildet sind und deren Oberfläche während des Betriebs von Gasblasen umspült wird. Die vorliegende Erfindung zeichnet sich durch die Vorteile aus, dass ein großer Flüssigkeitsdurchsatz auf geringer Bodenfläche erzielt wird, und dass keine beweglichen Teile eingesetzt werden, was einen geringen apparativen Aufwand sowie einen geringen Energiebedarf zur Folge hat.
Abstract:
A system for removing material from a flowing liquid, where the system includes one or more cartridges, where each cartridge has an outer permeable wall and an inner permeable wall that form a media region between the walls, where a media is disposed within at least part of the media region to remove at least a portion of the material from the flowing liquid, the cartridge also having an inner cartridge lumen in communication with the inner permeable wall, and a cartridge outlet in communication with the inner cartridge lumen; a cartridge chamber having a treatment region that houses the one or more cartridges, where the cartridge chamber also includes a chamber inlet to accept the flowing liquid, and a chamber outlet to discharge treated liquid; and an actuatable valve positioned outside the one or more cartridges, where the valve controls a flow rate of the flowing liquid within the treatment region by actuating in response to a change in a level of the liquid in the treatment region.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a filter installation for the water of ornamental fishponds and garden ponds. According to the invention, the water to be filtered passes through voluminous filter bundles, whose water throughput across the entire external filter surface that is available for use, does not exceed 1200 l/m of external filter surface/hour.
Abstract:
In a process and in a device for filtering suspensions, where unfiltered suspension is conveyed to a pressure vessel (3) containing filter elements (5), the back-flushing takes place after the filtering phase by means of the back-flushing liquid being introduced from the bottom into the filter elements and filtrate or back-flushing liquid which is not used in the back-flushing, respectively, which are present in the filter elements being allowed to run down through the interior of the filter elements and then being conducted out of the pressure vessel.
Abstract:
A filter element having an end cap is provided with a seal that can better accommodate non-round holes. The seal may be a chevron type seal and/or other similar seal having a sealing flange for forming a radial seal. Methods of replacing a filter having an O-ring gasket to improve upon sealing are provided as well as filtration systems employing the filter element.
Abstract:
Processes and devices are disclosed for separating solids from liquids, in particular for use in the last water treatment stage in sewage clarification plants. The claimed processes and devices are characterised, in particular, by the use of cartridge filters designed as surface filters and whose surface is bathed in gas bubbles during their operation. The present invention is characterised by the advantages that a large liquid throughput is achieved in a small ground area, and that no movable parts are used, which leads to low equipment outlay and energy consumption.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a waste water reservoir, especially an activated sludge reservoir (1) with a filter device which comprises a plurality of filter elements (8, 9), said elements being immersed next to each other in the activated sludge reservoir (1) and the filtrate sides thereof being connected to at least one suction pump (22) via a duct system (20). Said reservoir is characterised in that the filter elements are embodied as filter tubes (8, 9) with filter active walls (10), whereby the internal area (11) thereof is connected to the duct system (20).
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/SE95/01002 Sec. 371 Date May 15, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 15, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 7, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/08300 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 21, 1996A filtering apparatus comprises: a pressure vessel; a plurality of filter elements arranged within the pressure vessel, the filter elements each having an upper end, a lower end and a side wall; filling bodies positioned within the filter elements; a first conduit for introducing compressed gas into the pressure vessel; a second conduit for transporting unfiltered liquid to and from the pressure vessel; and a third conduit for removing filtrate from the pressure vessel and transporting back-flushing liquid to and from the filter elements, the third conduit positioned proximate to a bottom portion of the pressure vessel and attached to the lower ends of the filter elements, such that the third conduit provides a support structure for the filter elements and the back-flushing liquid introduced via the third conduit fills the filter elements in a direction from the lower ends toward the upper ends, the volume of back-flushing liquid introduced into the filter elements limited by the filling bodies. A method of operating the filtering apparatus is also disclosed.