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    HIGH-PRESSURE APPARATUS
    61.
    发明申请
    HIGH-PRESSURE APPARATUS 审中-公开
    高压设备

    公开(公告)号：WO9961146A8

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-08

    申请号：PCT/NL9900329

    申请日：1999-05-27

    Applicant: ATO BV ,  DEN BERG ROBERT WILLEM VAN ,  BARTELS PAUL VINCENT ,  SCHEPDAEL LUDO JEAN MARIA MATH

    Inventor： VAN DEN BERG ROBERT WILLEM ,  BARTELS PAUL VINCENT ,  VAN SCHEPDAEL LUDO JEAN MARIA

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/06

    CPC classification number: B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/048

    Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure device (1) having a cylindrical high-pressure vessel (3) and prestressing means in order to exert an axial pressure on the vessel. The vessel (3) can have been formed from a number of layers of composite material, such as glass, carbon or aramide fibres which are oriented in the peripheral direction and are embedded in a matrix of epoxy resin or polyurethane. By applying the axial prestress to the pressure vessel (3), the tangential stress is distributed more uniformly over the wall thickness of the high-pressure vessel (3), the stress decreasing at the inside of the wall and increasing at the outside thereof. As a result, the innermost fibres of a high-pressure vessel (3) made of composite material are subjected to appreciably less stress, which has a beneficial effect on the life of the high-pressure vessel (3), and all fibres of the wall are utilised effectively. Preferably, the prestressing means comprise a pressure ring (14) which can be brought into engagement around the pressure-generating piston (9) with one end face of the high-pressure vessel (3).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有圆柱形高压容器（3）和预应力装置的高压装置（1），以便在容器上施加轴向压力。 容器（3）可以由许多复合材料层形成，例如玻璃，碳或芳族聚酰胺纤维，其沿圆周方向定向并嵌入环氧树脂或聚氨酯的基质中。 通过将轴向预应力施加到压力容器（3）上，切向应力更均匀地分布在高压容器（3）的壁厚上，应力在壁内部减小并在其外部增加。 结果，由复合材料制成的高压容器（3）的最里面的纤维受到明显较小的应力，这对高压容器（3）的寿命具有有益的影响，并且所有的纤维 墙被有效利用。 优选地，预应力装置包括压力环（14），该压力环可以在高压容器（3）的一个端面处与发生压力的活塞（9）接合。

    SAFETY PROCESS FOR PRESSURE EQUIPMENT IN CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE FLUIDS
    62.
    发明申请
    SAFETY PROCESS FOR PRESSURE EQUIPMENT IN CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE FLUIDS 审中-公开
    压力设备与腐蚀性流体接触的安全过程

    公开(公告)号：WO1997034690A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

    申请号：PCT/EP1997001202

    申请日：1997-03-21

    Applicant: SNAMPROGETTI S.P.A. ,  MIOLA, Cesare

    Inventor： SNAMPROGETTI S.P.A.

    IPC: B01J19/02

    CPC classification number: B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00256 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C07C273/04 ,  Y02P20/142 ,  Y02P20/149

    Abstract: Method for the safety and extension of the operating life of pressure equipment comprising an internal chamber suitable for containing a process fluid, surrounded by a pressure-resistant body (1) equipped with weep-holes (2), consisting of a material subject to corrosion by contact with said process fluid during operation, coated inside with an anticorrosive lining (4) made up of several elements welded to each other, wherein said lining weldings (3) are completely isolated from contact with the process fluid of the normal operating run, by a coating with adjoining strips (or plates) (10, 10', 10", 10'''), of the same material as said lining (4) or other corrosion-resistant material weldable thereto, which are subsequently seal-welded on the edges to said lining (4) and to each other, characterized in that the arrangement and welding of the edges of these strips (10, 10', 10", 10''') are such as to create a network of underlying interstices (or meati) (9, 11), communicating with each other and with at least one weep-hole (2).

    Abstract translation: 用于安全和延长压力设备的使用寿命的方法，包括适于容纳工艺流体的内部腔室，该内部腔室由装有防漏孔（2）的耐压体（1）包围，所述防漏体（1）由受腐蚀的材料组成 通过在操作期间与所述工艺流体接触，在其内部涂覆有由彼此焊接的多个元件组成的防腐衬里（4），其中所述衬里焊接件（3）与正常工作流程的过程流体完全隔离， 通过具有与所述衬里（4）相同材料或可焊接于其上的其它耐腐蚀材料的相邻条带（或板）（10,10'，10“，10”）的涂层，随后密封焊接 在所述衬里（4）和彼此之间的边缘上，其特征在于，这些条带（10,10'，10“，10”）的边缘的布置和焊接是为了创建一个底层 间隔（或肉）（9,11），与每个o沟通 至少有一个排水孔（2）。

    HIGH PRESSURE PRESS AND METHOD FOR HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCES
    63.
    发明申请
    HIGH PRESSURE PRESS AND METHOD FOR HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
    高压压力和高压处理方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1995021690A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-17

    申请号：PCT/SE1995000153

    申请日：1995-02-14

    Applicant: ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB ,  GÄRDIN, Mats ,  BERGMAN, Carl

    Inventor： ASEA BROWN BOVERI AB

    IPC: B01J03/04

    CPC classification number: B30B11/004 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J3/06

    Abstract: A high-pressure and a method for high-pressure treatment of substances. The high-pressure press comprises a high-pressure cylinder consisting of a number of concentrically arranged cylinder elements (1, 2, 3). The cylinder elements (1, 2, 3) are radially prestressed to a predetermined prestress and surround a high-pressure chamber (6) for accommodating a pressurized medium. A thin safety liner (3), which is intended to be placed in the high-pressure cylinder until a fracture arises on the safety liner (3), is arranged in the interior of the high-pressure cylinder. Further, means (14, 15) are provided to conduct at least part of the pressurized medium from the high-pressure chamber (6) when a fracture arises on the safety liner (3). The means (14, 15) comprise at least one channel (14) running essentially along the outer envelope surface of the safety liner (3). The method comprises using the high-pressure press without liner replacement until a fracture has occurred on the thin safety liner.

    Abstract translation: 高压和高压处理方法。 高压压机包括由多个同心布置的气缸元件（1,2,3）组成的高压缸。 气缸元件（1,2,3）径向预应力到预定的预应力并且围绕用于容纳加压介质的高压室（6）。 在高压气缸的内部设置有安全衬垫（3），该安全衬垫（3）旨在放置在高压气缸中，直到安全衬套（3）上出现断裂。 此外，当在安全衬垫（3）上出现断裂时，提供装置（14,15）以将来自高压室（6）的至少部分加压介质传导。 所述装置（14,15）包括基本上沿所述安全衬套（3）的外包络表面延伸的至少一个通道（14）。 该方法包括使用没有衬垫更换的高压机，直到在薄安全衬里上发生断裂。

    DEVICE FOR HELICAL ARRANGEMENT OF BODIES OF HIGH-PRESSURE VESSELS
    64.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR HELICAL ARRANGEMENT OF BODIES OF HIGH-PRESSURE VESSELS 审中-公开
    用于高压容器机构安装的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1982002156A1

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-08

    申请号：PCT/SU1980000212

    申请日：1980-12-24

    Applicant: KHISMATULIN ENVER RAKHMATULLOVICH ,  SHCHEL MARAT MOISEEVICH ,  NOVIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH ,  MAKAROV VIKTOR MATVEEVICH ,  SEROV PETR GAVRILOVICH ,  TROTSENKO VASILY DAVYDOVICH ,  NIKOLSKY SERGEI IGOREVICH ,  PIMSHTEIN PAVEL GDALEVICH

    IPC: B21D51/24

    CPC classification number: B21C37/06 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B21C37/123 ,  B21D51/24 ,  B65H81/00

    Abstract: A device for helical arrangement of the bodies of high-pressure vessels comprises a frame (4) mounted movably along the axis of the body (1) of a high-pressure vessel. The lower part of the frame (4) carries a pressing mechanism (50 mounted movably along the radius of the body (1) of the high-pressure vessel in the vertical direction. A mechanism (6) for tightening the arranged steel strip (13) is mounted before the pressing mechanism (5) following the feeding direction of the arranged steel strip from a roll (9) of the steel strip (13) to the body (1) of the high-pressure vessel. The pressing mechanism (5) is provided with a beam (23) fixed on the frame (4) and provided in its turn with forks and rollers (20) oriented in the direction to the body. All rollers (20) are mounted in their forks (21) at a distance from each other which is equal to 10 to 50 thicknesses of the arranged steel strip (13) and are placed on the generatrix of the body (1) of the vessel along the whole width of the arranged steel strip (13). The mechanism (6) for tightening the arranged steel strip consists of a group of rollers (16). The last two rollers (18, 19) following the feeding direction of the steel strip are provided correspondingly with convex and concave surfaces facing the surface of the steel strip (13). Radius of curvature of those surfaces is determined by the thickness and mechanical properties of the steel strip (13) and by the value of plastic deformation needed for compensation of the bend of the edges of the steel strip (13) upon its winding on the body (1) of the vessel after the pressing mechanism (5).

    Abstract translation: 用于螺旋排列高压容器本体的装置包括一个可沿着高压容器主体（1）的轴线可移动地安装的框架（4）。 框架（4）的下部承载着沿着高度方向的主体（1）的半径可移动地安装的按压机构（50），用于将布置好的钢带（13） ）按照所配置的钢带的进给方向从钢带（13）的辊（9）到高压容器的主体（1）安装在按压机构（5）之前，按压机构（5） ）设置有固定在框架（4）上的梁（23），并且依次设置有与沿着主体的方向定向的叉和辊（20）。所有的辊（20）都安装在其叉（21）中 彼此相距的距离等于所配置的钢带（13）的厚度为10至50的厚度，并沿着排列的钢带（13）的整个宽度放置在容器的主体（1）的母线上。 用于紧固排列的钢带的机构（6）由一组辊（16）组成，最后两个辊（18,19） 钢带的进给方向相应地设有面向钢带（13）表面的凸表面和凹面。 这些表面的曲率半径由钢带（13）的厚度和机械性能以及钢带（13）在其卷绕在主体上的边缘的弯曲所需的塑性变形值所决定 （5）之后的容器（1）。

    고압로의 압력 모듈
    67.
    发明公开
    고압로의 압력 모듈 无效
    压力模块在高压下

    公开(公告)号：KR1020030065505A

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-06

    申请号：KR1020037006217

    申请日：2001-11-08

    Applicant: 오토클레이브, 하이 프레셔 앤드 템퍼레이쳐 리미티드

    Inventor： 스뇹블라디미르이사코비츠

    IPC: B01J3/04

    CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F2003/153 ,  B30B11/002

    Abstract: 본 발명은 분말야금에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 고온 고압에서 분말과 같은 이산재료 작업물을 처리하는 복합재료 제조용 고압로의 설계에 관한 것이다.
    상기 고압로 압력 모듈은 밀봉 이동가능한 단부 덮개를 갖는 용기, 상기 덮개의 축 이동을 제한하는 램, 및 기둥을 갖는 압력 요크를 포함하며, 고강도 스틸와이어로 감겨있으며, 상기 압력 요크는 상기 램을 둘러싸는 두 개의 측면 부분과 상기 램과 덮개를 갖는 용기를 둘러싸는 한 개의 중앙 부분의 세개의 타원형 요크 부분의 형태로 만들어지는데 있으며, 상기 요크들 전부는 램의 길이상에서 서로로부터 등거리에 있으며, 상기 측면 타원 부분의 각각은 반대 이동을 할 수 있게 만들어지는 반면에 상기 중앙 부분은 램들과 단부 덮개의 자유로운 후퇴를 보장하는 길이로 용기의 축과 평행하고 램의 축과 평행하게 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 만들어진다.

    容器及其製造方法 CONTAINER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT
    70.
    发明专利
    容器及其製造方法 CONTAINER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT 审中-公开
    容器及其制造方法 CONTAINER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IT

    公开(公告)号：TW200606077A

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

    申请号：TW094121485

    申请日：2005-06-27

    Applicant: 首威公司 SOLVAY

    Inventor： 曼紐 法蘭西斯克 DE FRANCISCO, MANUEL ,  金 貝登爾 BINDELLE, J. P. ,  菲利浦 古奇 GUICHE, PHILIPPE ,  丹尼爾 保羅曼 BORREMANS, DANIEL ,  席瑞 卡堤 CARTAGE, THIERRY

    IPC: B65D

    CPC classification number: F28D1/06 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  Y10T29/49366 ,  Y10T29/49393

    Abstract: 一種用以熱調製一受壓流體的容器，其面向外側的至少一部份表面係藉由至少一外部板來界定，而面向內側的至少一部份表面係藉由至少一內部板來界定，外部板係比內部板厚，外部板及內部板連接一起定位以在接合處之間界定一空間，供熱傳流體循環，且該容器設有裝置，用以將熱傳流體的壓力與受壓流體的壓力作相對應的調整。一種利用該容器以熱調製一受壓流體的使用方法。一種包含該容器的化學反應器，及使用該反應器的聚合作用程序。該容器及該反應器的製造方法。

    Abstract in simplified Chinese: 一种用以热调制一受压流体的容器，其面向外侧的至少一部份表面系借由至少一外部板来界定，而面向内侧的至少一部份表面系借由至少一内部板来界定，外部板系比内部板厚，外部板及内部板连接一起定位以在接合处之间界定一空间，供热传流体循环，且该容器设有设备，用以将热传流体的压力与受压流体的压力作相对应的调整。一种利用该容器以热调制一受压流体的使用方法。一种包含该容器的化学反应器，及使用该反应器的聚合作用进程。该容器及该反应器的制造方法。

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