Process for preparation of a water for hemodialysis, and its application
in renal hemodialysis
    62.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of a water for hemodialysis, and its application in renal hemodialysis 失效
    血液透析用水的制备方法及其在肾脏血液透析中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4231864A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-04

    申请号:US945296

    申请日:1978-09-25

    CPC classification number: B01J41/043 A61M1/1656 B01F3/088

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for preparation of a water for hemodialysis, particularly renal hemodialysis, and consists of fixing the acetate anions (CH.sub.3 COO.sup.-) on at least one water-insoluble anion-exchange resin contained in a column and passing a potable water through a bed of said resin which is thus prepared, in order to substitute the anions contained in the initial potable water for the acetate anions. The water which is obtained is devoid of ions which are undesirable for the hemodialysis process and is suitable for the preparation of a hemodialysis solution by means of a traditional type of aqueous solution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制备用于血液透析,特别是肾血液透析的水的方法,并且包括将乙酸阴离子(CH 3 COO-)固定在至少一种包含在柱中的水不溶性阴离子交换树脂并使饮用水通过 由此制备的所述树脂的床,以便将初始饮用水中含有的阴离子代替乙酸根阴离子。 获得的水不含离子,这对于血液透析过程是不期望的,并且适用于通过传统类型的水溶液制备血液透析溶液。

    Method for removing a weak acid from an aqueous solution
    63.
    发明授权
    Method for removing a weak acid from an aqueous solution 失效
    从水溶液中除去弱酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4177140A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-04

    申请号:US872843

    申请日:1978-01-27

    Applicant: Robert Smakman

    Inventor: Robert Smakman

    CPC classification number: B01J41/043

    Abstract: A method for removing a weak acid from an aqueous solution containing said acid is disclosed. The method comprises contacting said aqueous solution with an anion exchanger containing both strongly basic and weakly basic groups, said exchanger having a matrix comprising a copolymer of styrene and not more than about 20%, by weight, of a cross-linking agent, from about 3% to about 90% of the total basic groups being strongly basic groups of the quaternary ammonium type having the structure --CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, and --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH, and the balance of the basic groups being weakly basic groups of the tertiary amine type.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从含有酸的水溶液中除去弱酸的方法。 该方法包括使所述水溶液与含有强碱性和弱碱性基团的阴离子交换液接触,所述交换剂具有包含苯乙烯共聚物和不超过约20重量%交联剂的基体的基体,其为约 总碱性基团的3%至约90%是具有结构-CH 2 N + R 1 R 2 R 3的季铵型强碱性基团,其中R 1,R 2和R 3独立地选自-CH 3,-C 2 H 5和 -C 2 H 4 OH,其余碱性基团为叔胺型的弱碱性基团。

    Process for recovering heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solution
    64.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solution 失效
    从稀水溶液中回收重金属离子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4159930A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-03

    申请号:US943839

    申请日:1978-09-19

    CPC classification number: B01J41/043 C22B3/42 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: A process for treating very dilute solutions containing ecologically noxious heavy metal ions, in which the solutions are made acceptable for return to the environment, and the typically valuable heavy metal present in the solution is recovered at an economic profit. The dilute solution is flowed through an ion exchange resin, as a cross-linked polystyrene having quaternary ammonium functional groups which hold the heavy metal ions, allowing an ecologically benign effluent to return to the environment or the water to be re-used in industrial processing. Typically, an alkali metal halide is subsequently placed in contact with the resin to recover the heavy metal ion for subsequent reduction to a solid.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理含有生态有害的重金属离子的非常稀释的溶液的方法,其中使溶液返回到环境中是可接受的,并且经济利润回收了存在于溶液中的典型有价值的重金属。 稀释溶液通过离子交换树脂流动,作为具有季铵官能团的交联聚苯乙烯,其具有重金属离子,允许生态良性流出物返回到环境或被再次用于工业加工中的水 。 通常,随后将碱金属卤化物与树脂接触以回收重金属离子以便随后还原成固体。

    Method for preparing high-purity aqueous hydrogen peroxide
    68.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing high-purity aqueous hydrogen peroxide 失效
    高纯度过氧化氢水溶液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06013237A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US35265

    申请日:1998-03-05

    CPC classification number: C01B15/0135 B01J39/043 B01J41/043

    Abstract: There is herein disclosed a method for preparing high-purity aqueous hydrogen peroxide by bringing aqueous hydrogen peroxide into contact with a strongly basic anion exchange resin, said method comprising the step of using the strongly basic anion exchange resin which is converted into a form of an exchange group at the time of the purification of aqueous hydrogen peroxide by bringing the strongly basic anion exchange resin into contact with a liquid agent passed through a filter having an average pore diameter of 1.0 .mu.m or less.According to the present invention, aqueous hydrogen peroxide containing inorganic impurities such as metals and metallic compounds can be purified to prepare extremely high-purity aqueous hydrogen peroxide.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种通过使过氧化氢水溶液与强碱性阴离子交换树脂接触来制备高纯度过氧化氢水溶液的方法,所述方法包括使用强碱性阴离子交换树脂的步骤,其被转化为 通过使强碱性阴离子交换树脂与通过平均孔径为1.0μm以下的过滤器的液体试剂接触来净化过氧化氢水溶液时的交换基团。 根据本发明,可以纯化含有金属和金属化合物等无机杂质的过氧化氢水溶液,以制备极高纯度的过氧化氢水溶液。

    Removal of selenium from water by ion-exchange
    70.
    发明授权
    Removal of selenium from water by ion-exchange 失效
    通过离子交换从水中去除硒

    公开(公告)号:US5494582A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US396990

    申请日:1995-03-01

    CPC classification number: C02F1/42 B01J41/043 B01J45/00

    Abstract: Selenium compounds present in aqueous liquids containing sulfate and or chloride anions can be effectively removed by passing the liquid through a thiouronium modified anion ion exchange resin.

    Abstract translation: 存在于含有硫酸盐和/或氯化物阴离子的含水液体中的硒化合物可以通过使液体通过硫脲改性阴离子交换树脂而被有效地除去。

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