Abstract:
The disclosed invention is a fixed bed ion exchange water purification system. It employs a combination of electronically controlled process steps and specific systems configurations to duplicate the effects of moving resin beds from one operation position to another as is required in moving bed ion exchange water purification systems. The invention combines features of single fixed bed ion exchange systems with those of a moving bed system. The invention applies to the treatment of water having typical industrial and drinking water concentrations of various ions.
Abstract:
A process for the removal and destruction of dissolved nitrate from water, which comprises a removal step where nitrate is eliminated from said water or effluent in the form of a more concentrated solution thereof, and a destruction step where said more concentrated nitrate solution is subjected to an electrolysis operation for nitrate destruction by electrochemical reduction thereof, the electrolysis operation being performed in several cycles in a divided cell with anolyte and catholyte compartments, where said concentrated nitrate solution is initially used as a catholyte and spent catholyte is then used as an anolyte. An apparatus suitable for performing such a process.
Abstract:
A staged or serial deionization system is described. The system includes N deionization subsystems. The system has a charging state for deionizing fluid and a discharging state for deionizing the respective deionization subsystem. In the charging state, ionized fluid is discharged serially. In the discharging state, N deionization subsystems are discharged in parallel, thereby reducing the ecological impact of the discharge brine.
Abstract:
The disclosed invention is a fixed bed ion exchange system from removing arsenic from water. It employs a combination of electronically controlled process steps and specific systems configurations to duplicate the effects of moving resin beds from one operating position to another as is required in moving bed ion exchange water purification systems. The invention combines features of single fixed bed ion exchange systems with those of a moving bed system.
Abstract:
An ion exchange scrubber has a housing, and a partition plate installed within the housing. The partition plate partitions an inner space of the housing in longitudinal direction into two chambers that are filled with a predetermined amount of aqueous solution. The upper end portions of the two partitioned chambers communicate with each other. At least one cartridge is installed at the upper portion and has an ion exchange resin. At least one gas inlet hole is formed in an external plate of the chamber at position below the position where the cartridge is installed. At least one gas inlet tube is connected with the gas inlet hole. A gas exhaust hole is formed in an upper plate of the housing. At least one introduction/exhaustion hole is formed at a lower portion of the chamber, for supplying or exhausting the aqueous solution. At least one connection tube connects the introduction/exhaustion holes with each other. At least one level control valve is installed in the at least one connection tube. The ion exchange resin removes a harmful substance contained in the gas. By repeatedly pumping the aqueous solution from one side chamber to the other side chamber, and immersing and cleaning the contaminated ion exchange resin in the aqueous solution, the contaminated gas can be effectively processed even with a small amount of water.
Abstract:
Exhausted ion exchange resin particles of the hydrogen-form, cationic type are regenerated in a countercurrent process with sulfuric acid, while preventing the formation of calcium sulfate precipitate. Exhausted resin is introduced into the column at the top, and material is simultaneously withdrawn from a lower portion. The volume in the column is maintained constant by introducing a non-precipitating liquid such as water. Preferably, the non-precipitating liquid is introduced through the same filter that is used for withdrawing exhausted regenerant, thereby washing and purging it. The invention also includes apparatus having resin inlet means at the top, outlet means at the bottom, means for circulating regenerant, and means for introducing a second liquid near the top. Preferably, the second liquid inlet means and regenerant outlet means communicate with the apparatus through a common filter.
Abstract:
METHOD FOR REGENERATION OF ION EXCHANGERS HAVING THE SAME IONIC NATURE AND DISPOSED IN SUPERPOSED LAYERS IN THE SAME APPARATUS, SAID IONS BEING SATURATED BY CIRCULATING THE LIQUID TO BE TREATED IN DOWNWARD FLOW THROUGH THE SUPERPOSED LAYERS OF ION EXCHANGERS WHICH ARE REGENERATED BY CIRCULATING THE REGENERATION REAGENT IN COUNTERCURRENT FLOW THROUGH THE LAYERS OF ION EXCHANGERS. AT LEAST ONE REGENERATION REAGENT IS PASSED UPWARDS THROUGH THE DIFFERENT SUPERPOSED LAYERS OF ION EXCHANGERS AND AT LEAST ONE ADDITIONAL STREAM OF LIQUID IS INTRODUCED IN THE VICINITY OF THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO SUPERPOSED LAYERS OF ION EXCHANGERS, SAID ADDITIONAL STREAM BEING ALSO CIRCULATED UPWARDS THROUGH THE LAYER OR LAYERS OF ION EXCHANGERS TOGETHER WITH THE STREAM OF REGENERATION REAGENT.
Abstract translation:1323149离子交换DEGREMONT SOC GENERALE D'EPURATION ET D'ASSAINISSEMENT 1970年9月2日[1969年10月14日] 41910/70标题B1J阴离子或阳离子的两层离子交换器3和4可通过在7引入的液体再生。 顶层进一步被另外被引入9的可被加热的液体再生。 水也可以在9处引入。主计长指导了规范1,172,564。