Abstract:
A comminution machine is provided for comminuting crushable materials such as rock, masonry and reinforced concrete, or shreddable materials such as motor vehicle tires. The machine comprises a hopper having an open top (11) tapering to a narrower discharge opening (12). The hopper has a curved anvil wall (6) and a curved and reciprocally pivotable crushing jaw (7). Movement of the crushing jaw (7) is controlled by a two-way hydraulic ram (9). The shape of the crushing jaw (7) is generally that of a spiral away from its pivotal axis in a direction from the bottom to the top of the hopper, with the result that reciprocation of the crushing jaw (7) imparts a mixture of compressive and shear forces on comminutable material in the hopper, the sheer forces increasing in proportion nearer to the discharge opening of the hopper.
Abstract:
A crushing device in a crusher includes a bucket-shaped body frame; plural ring members provided in the body frame in such a manner as to form steps at predetermined spaced intervals while diminishing their sizes gradually from the upper position toward the lower position, thereby to form a sieve with gaps as a whole; a teeth plate provided at the bottom portion of the sieve and having recessed teeth and protrusive teeth alternately formed on the inner surface thereof; a crushing shaft provided at a central portion of the body frame; and an inclined screw belt member mounted on the crushing shaft, for crushing pieces of concrete on the teeth plate in combination with the teeth plate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for setting an operating state of at least one mobile mineral machining plant, in particular a mobile mineral material crusher (10), wherein a processing device (100) is provided, to which an input unit (90) is assigned, wherein at least one characteristic material value of the feed material (KM) to be machined is entered into the input unit (90), wherein at least one characteristic material value (KE) of at least one end material to be produced using the mineral machining plant is entered into the input unit (90), wherein a target machine parameter (SP) or a target machine parameter set containing several target machine parameters (SP) is generated in the processing device (100), taking into account the characteristic material value of the feed material (KM) to be machined and the characteristic material value of the end material (KE) to be produced, and wherein the at least one target machine parameter (SP) or the target machine parameter set is transferred to a control device (130) of the mineral machining plant and/or displayed on a display device. Such a process significantly facilitates adapting the mineral machining plant to changing crushing tasks for a machine operator.
Abstract:
A blade for a comminution machine includes a first attack face facing in a first direction to perform comminution when the blade is rotated about an axis of rotation in a first direction. The blade also includes a second attack face facing in a second direction to perform comminution when the blade is rotated about the axis of rotation in a second direction substantially opposite to the first direction. A radial exterior of the first attack face and a radial exterior of the second attack face are connected along an arc subtending at least 30 degrees and less than 110 degrees with respect to the axis of rotation.
Abstract:
A blade (2) for a comminution machine of the type having interleaved counter-rotating blades (2) in the case of two shafts (1) or a single set of blades in the case of a single rotating shaft includes a carrier (20) with replaceable teeth (4) and wear plates (3). Each tooth (4) has to tooth tip (121) which projects from it and terminates in a bursting point (121), a forwardly raked receding surface (137) which recedes inwardly from the base of the tooth tip (121) and a receding surface (24) on the wear plates (3A, 3B) which extends inwardly from the base of the tooth (4) to a corner (9) at which it meets a trailing surface (24) on other wear plates (3C, 3D). Shear edges (83) are provided on the teeth (4), on the receding surfaces (24) where they meet the sides (22) of the wear plates (3A, 3D) and on the trailing surfaces where they meets the sides (22) of the wear plates (3C, 3D), and additional bursting points (149) may be provided on the receding surfaces. Two teeth (4) and associated receding and trailing surfaces are provided on each blade (2). The teeth (4) and wear plates (3) are connected to the carrier (20) using fasteners (56, 163) which are not subjected to significant forces of comminution.