Abstract:
A method of embossing an absorbent web with a machine direction undulatory structure is described. The web has a plurality of ridges extending in its machine direction occurring at a frequency, F, across the web and the method includes providing the web to an embossing station where the web is embossed between a first and second embossing roll, each of which rolls may be provided with a plurality of embossing elements configured to define a plurality of embossing nips. At least a portion of the embossing nips are substantially oriented in a cross-machine direction with respect to the web and have a cross direction length, L. The product F×L is from about 0.1 to about 5.
Abstract:
An embossing system for embossing and perforating at least a portion of a web is provided comprising a first embossing roll having embossing elements and at least a second embossing roll having embossing elements, wherein the elements of the first and second embossing rolls define perforate nips for embossing and perforating the web and wherein at least a predominate number of the perforate nips are substantially oriented in the cross-machine direction. Moreover, substantially all of the nips defined by the embossing elements of the first and second embossing rolls can be substantially oriented in the cross-machine direction. Further, the cross-machine embossing elements are at an angle of about 85null to 95null from the machine direction.
Abstract:
Nonwoven sheet materials, and adhesive articles formed therefrom are provided that are made with fibers, preferably tensilized nonfracturable staple fibers, and binder fibers, and formed from a combination of interbonding, smooth roll calendering, and pattern embossing techniques. These sheet materials are especially useful as tape backings that are finger tearable in the cross web and the down web directions and also possess a number of other desirable properties, including acceptable tensile strength and enhanced overtaping, for example. A nonwoven sheet material, and adhesive article including the same, can include an embossed pattern having a variety of discontinuous configurations to enhance tearing properties in both the down web and cross web directions.
Abstract:
An embossing and laminating machine comprising a first embossing cylinder with a surface provided with a first set of protuberances, a second embossing cylinder with a surface provided with a second set of protuberances, said two embossing cylinders forming a nip, and a first and a second pressure roller interacting with said first and second embossing cylinders respectively; and in which said sets of protuberances are made in such a way that in said nip some of said first set of protuberances coincide with some of said second set of protuberances, while other protuberances of said first set are out of phase with corresponding protuberances of said second set, wherein said embossing cylinders are mechanically connected by a transmission which does not keep the cylinders in phase and which causes slight relative slippage between said embossing cylinders.
Abstract:
A launderable nonwoven wiring cloth is formed by bonding, with heat and pressure, an intermingled array of cotton fibers, rayon fibers, and thermoplastic binder fibers, in a set of discrete and spaced-apart quadrilateral areas, the bonded areas forming a modulated diagonal line inclined at an angle of between 30* and 60* to a line normal to the machine direction axis of the fabric.
Abstract:
Prägewerkzeug zum punktförmigen Verbinden und Prägen mehrerer Lagen bahnförmiger Substrate, umfassend eine erste und eine zweite Prägewalze (1, 2) mit Walzenoberflächen (10, 20), zwischen denen ein Prägespalt ausgebildet ist, wobei die erste und die zweite Prägewalze jeweils Längsachsen (L1, L2) aufweisen, um die sie drehbar gelagert sind und ein aus Stegen und Vertiefungen gebildetes Prägemuster im Bereich ihrer Oberflächen aufweisen, wobei das Prägemuster der ersten und zweiten Prägewalze jeweils nicht-achsparallel zur Längsachse derselben verlaufende erste Stege (11, 21) umfasst, die durch Vertiefungen (12, 22) voneinander beabstandet sind und die Neigung der Stege von erster und zweiter Prägewalze in Bezug auf deren Längsachse so gewählt ist, dass sich die Stege im Prägespalt in der Projektion betrachtet kreuzen. Es wird ferner auch ein entsprechendes Prägeverfahren sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung entsprechender Prägewalzen angegeben.
Abstract:
The foil embossing device has an embossing unit (34) comprising at least two rollers (40, 41) at least one of which (40) is an embossing roller and is driven by a drive (5), at least the embossing roller having teeth (B) that project from the base cylinder for producing logos on the foil in a logo area (27) with teeth (39) that are different from the regularly arranged teeth (A) in order to produce a variable specific embossing pressure on the foil, the rollers having both axially and radially acting centering elements (4, 8) for centering the embossing roller (40) with respect to the other roller (41). It is thus possible to emboss logos in a substantially greater variety of designs and with higher accuracy than in the prior art and thus to achieve a sophisticated esthetic impression.
Abstract:
A device is provided to produce an embossed multi-ply material, comprising: a first embossing-laminating unit (3) comprising a first embossing cylinder (5) equipped with first projections (5P) defining a first pattern, a first pressure roller (7) cooperating with said first embossing cylinder (5), a first laminating roller (9) and a first glue dispenser (11), disposed between said first pressure roller (7) and said first laminating roller (9); an embossing unit comprising at least a second embossing cylinder (25) provided with second projections (25P) defining a second pattern and a second pressure roller (27) cooperating with said second embossing cylinder (25); a first path (P1) for at least a first ply (V1) towards and through said first embossing-laminating unit (3); a second path (P2) for at least a second ply (V2) towards and through said second embossing unit (23); a third path (P3) for said third ply (V3).
Abstract:
Nonwoven sheet materials, and adhesive articles formed therefrom are provided that are made with fibers, preferably tensilized nonfracturable staple fibers, and binder fibers, and formed from a combination of interbonding, smooth roll calendering, and pattern embossing techniques. These sheet materials are especially useful as tape backings that are finger tearable in the cross web and the down web directions and also possess a number of other desirable properties, including acceptable tensile strength and enhanced overtaping, for example. A nonwoven sheet material, and adhesive article including the same, can include an embossed pattern having a variety of discontinuous configurations to enhance tearing properties in both the down web and cross web directions.
Abstract:
An embossing and laminating machine is described comprising a first embossing cylinder (3) with a surface provided with a first set of protuberances (P3), a second embossing cylinder (5) with a surface provided with a second set of protuberances (P5), the said two embossing cylinders forming a nip, and a first and a second pressure rollers (7, 9) interacting with the first and the second embossing cylinders (3, 5) respectively; and in which the protuberances of the said first and the said second sets (P3, P5) are made in such a way that in the said nip some of the protuberances of the first set (P3) coincide with some protuberances of the second set (P5), while other protuberances of the first set are out of phase with corresponding protuberances of the second set. The transmission between the two cylinders is a transmission which permits slippage and phase difference between the cylinders to produce uniform wear of the protuberances.